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人民铁道网讯 (张汝峰 曾昭钢 张亚楠 陈龙国)随着山东铁路现代物流体系建设步伐的不断加快,昔日不易承运的零散货物如今也开始成为铁路“常客”。在商贸物流中心临沂,中国铁路济南局集团有限公司创新开行的零散货物班列,成为小商品“带货”的主力渠道,从文具服饰到建材机械配件,成千上万种商品借此发往广州、成都、昆明等全国多地,最快不到两天即可抵达,为区域物流降本增效、服务商贸经济高质量发展注入新动力。 临沂作为全国重要的商贸物流中心,零散货源占比超过70%,呈现“小批量、大批次、多品类”的显著特征。以往受运输模式所限,这类货物因需凑整装车、集结耗时长,很难通过铁路大批量发运。为打通这一梗阻,济南局集团公司深入调研本地商贸物流需求,联合政府、企业搭建“铁政企”协作平台,创新开行临沂至成都、昆明、广州的三条“零散”货物班列。该类班列突破传统模式,一车厢可装多类货物,有效满足中小企业小批量、多频次的发货需求。 零散货物班列开行不仅考验运输组织能力,更对货物集结、安检和装卸提出极高要求。据介绍,班列需从全省范围内集货,品类可达上百种,每类货物均需严格执行机检或人检。装卸环节也需科学配载,依据货物品类、形状进行合理布局,保障运输安全。对此,济南局集团公司联合物流企业推出一系列服务升级举措:实时更新超过1.3万种的货物品名数据库,提升申报效率;提供“门到门”全程物流服务,由专业团队负责取货、配送;严格执行装车前逐件安检、清单核对,装车后实行全程视频监控,确保货物安全与运输质量。 速度是零散货物运输重点之一,济南局集团公司在提升集货便捷性的同时,大幅压缩运行时耗,班列实行“客车化”运行和点对点直达模式。从临沂朱保站出发,最快36小时抵成都、39小时到广州、49小时达昆明。实行24小时安检、装卸机制,实现“当天到货、当天装运、当天发车”,并通过“快取、快送、快装、快编”的作业模式,进一步压缩各环节用时,保障班列正点开行。班列开通后,受到当地企业广泛好评。 今年以来,临沂朱保站已发送零散货物超过1.2万车、46万吨,同比增长80%,显示出强劲的市场需求和服务成效。

2025-09-05 张维 交通运输 中-英

2025年9月4日上午,中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华出席纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的古巴共产党中央委员会第一书记、古巴国家主席迪亚斯-卡内尔。 习近平指出,近年来,中古命运共同体建设不断走深走实,成为两党两国铁杆情谊的鲜明标识。今年是中古建交65周年,双方要以此为契机,推动中古关系向更高水平提升,更好造福两国人民。 习近平强调,中古双方要坚持命运与共,深化高水平政治互信,进一步密切高层交往,加强治党治国经验交流,坚定相互支持,持续加深肝胆相照的特殊情谊;要坚持真诚互助,系统推进发展合作,中方愿继续在力所能及范围内为古方提供帮助和支持;要坚持勠力同心,加强全方位战略协作,继续在七十七国集团、金砖国家等框架内协调和配合,落实好全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议、全球治理倡议,共同建设好国际调解院,为促进世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。中方将继续坚定支持古方反对干涉和封锁的正义斗争。 迪亚斯-卡内尔表示,纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利80周年活动隆重热烈,具有重大历史意义。中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重要贡献将被永远铭记。古巴是拉美第一个和中国构建双边命运共同体的国家,两党两国关系密切,友谊牢不可破。古方坚定奉行一个中国原则,感谢中方对古巴经济社会发展给予的无私支持和帮助,期待继续加强全方位合作,高质量共建“一带一路”,愿为中国企业提供更好营商环境。古方高度赞赏、完全支持习近平主席提出的全球治理倡议,将积极落实,推动国际治理体系更加公正合理,维护发展中国家共同利益。 双方发表《中华人民共和国和古巴共和国关于加快构建中古命运共同体的联合声明》,签署共建“一带一路”、务实合作、全球安全倡议、地方农业、人工智能等领域多份双边合作文件。 王毅参加会见。

2025-09-05 张维 CATTI练笔 中-英

近日,材料制造商科思创宣布,已完成其位于上海的涂料与胶粘剂配方实验室的扩建项目,此举将显著提升公司为亚太地区客户提供定制化解决方案的速度和能力。 该实验室作为科思创亚太创新中心的重要组成部分,扩建后占地面积超过3000平方米,较之前增加约20%,并配备了先进的实验设备,包括一套用于水性聚氨酯分散体的全新合成装置,可显著提升工艺放大、问题排查和客户样品制备的效率。作为一种聚合物,聚氨酯分散体是制造低VOC涂料与胶粘剂的主要原材料。 扩建后的实验室支持更丰富的原材料开发,包括聚氨酯、丙烯酸树脂、聚酯及可持续替代性原材料。同时,其能够为汽车、可再生能源、建筑、印刷包装等多个行业提供更快速的配方开发和产品测试,满足客户的不同需求。 该实验室还通过整合人工智能配方工具、模拟仿真系统和机器人技术,实现研发流程的数字化与自动化升级。这些改进可提升研发速度、精度和一致性,并有效减少材料浪费和碳足迹,进一步加速为亚太客户开发新产品及配方的进程。 科思创涂料与胶粘剂事业部亚太区高级副总裁高阿南(Anand Khot)表示:“此次扩建是我们在强化配方研发能力和快速响应客户创新需求方面的重要举措,进一步强化了我们投资高增长市场和可持续解决方案的战略目标。” 科思创集团创新和可持续发展亚太区负责人、亚太创新中心负责人芮恩德博士(Dr. André Rittermeier)表示:“新扩建的实验室将通过共享技术和数字化基础设施提升创新效率,加强亚太创新中心的跨职能协作。这也是我们推动本土创新解决方案、实现全球影响力进程中的一个重要里程碑。”

2025-08-23 张维 化工 中-英

Dive Brief: The U.S. Department of Justice is suing Minnesota for allowing undocumented college students to pay in-state tuition rates and, in some cases, attend public colleges at no cost. U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi argued Wednesday that in-state tuition rates for undocumented students illegally provide benefits not offered to all U.S. citizens. But student advocates and proponents of such policies note that participating states do not have different sets of requirements for U.S. citizens and undocumented residents. DOJ's lawsuit is the department's third action against in-state tuition policy for undocumented students this month. The agency sued Kentucky over its policy last week, after working with Texas to strike down that state's version of the practice. Dive Insight: As of May, 24 states and Washington, D.C., had policies allowing undocumented students to pay in-state rates at some or all public colleges. However, Florida’s law is set to be revoked effective July 1 following a push from conservative state legislators. And Texas officials joined the DOJ in revoking its 24-year-old policy earlier this month, following a lawsuit from the federal agency. Now, the Trump administration is continuing its crusade against in-state tuition for undocumented students by targeting Minnesota and Kentucky. While Minnesota oversees prominent refugee resettlement efforts, it isn't known for a significant population of undocumented students. One analysis found that too few undocumented students attended Minnesota colleges in 2021 to be counted. The same was true for Kentucky. By comparison, 59,000 undocumented students attended Texas colleges that year. Still, Bondi argued that the two states' policies illegally prioritize these students over U.S. citizens. “No state can be allowed to treat Americans like second-class citizens," she said in a Wednesday statement. “The Department of Justice just won on this exact issue in Texas, and we look forward to taking this fight to Minnesota in order to protect the rights of American citizens first.” Bondi issued a nearly identical statement last week when her department announced its lawsuit against Kentucky. In Minnesota, an undocumented student is eligible for in-state tuition rates and state financial aid if they attended a Minnesota high school for at least three years and graduated from high school or earned a GED in the state. State law also requires undocumented students to show they have applied for lawful immigration status through a federal pathway. However, this condition is currently waived, as no such system exists. Furthermore, Minnesota residents — including undocumented students — can attend public colleges at no cost if their families make less than $80,000 annually. The state's North Star Promise Scholarship, a last-dollar program, covers participating students’ remaining tuition and fees after all other scholarships and grants are applied. Texas' rapid assent to DOJ's demands gave the Trump administration an early win. But Minnesota and Kentucky may be less likely to acquiesce to the federal government's demands. The Minnesota Legislature is partially under Democratic control. And Gov. Tim Walz — the Democratic vice presidential candidate in 2024 — is known for promoting progressive ideals. Kentucky, while controlled legislatively by Republicans, has a Democratic governor, Andy Beshear, who is a vocal critic of President Donald Trump.

2025-08-16 张维 教育资讯 英-中

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