长春机场：聚力冬季运行保障 守护旅客平安出行
Changchun Airport: Focus on winter operation guarantees to protect passengers’ safe travel
中国民航网 通讯员田媛媛 报道：2023年11月，随着各大滑雪场陆续开板，冰雪经济持续升温，四面八方的滑雪爱好者纷至沓来。为了使广大旅客尽享冰雪快乐，与热“雪”沸腾的吉林有个浪漫的“约会”，作为吉林省的中心枢纽机场，长春机场未雨绸缪、多措并举，通过不断完善工作机制，创新工作模式，建立了一系列冬季运行保障标准，细化除冰雪操作流程，并充分发挥“以干带支”区域运管作用，带动整个省内空域资源齐头并进,为2023年冬季运行，积蓄能量，蓄势待发。
China Civil Aviation Network correspondent Tian Yuanyuan reported: In November 2023, as major ski resorts began to open, the ice and snow economy continued to heat up, and ski enthusiasts from all over the world came in droves. In order to enable the majority of passengers to enjoy the happiness of ice and snow, and have a romantic "date" with Jilin, which is boiling with hot "snow", as the central hub airport of Jilin Province, Changchun Airport has taken precautions and taken multiple measures to continuously improve the working mechanism and innovate the working model. , established a series of winter operation guarantee standards, refined the ice and snow removal operation process, and gave full play to the role of "mainstream and branch" regional operation and management, driving the entire province's airspace resources to go hand in hand, accumulating energy and gaining momentum for winter operations in 2023 ready to go.
持续提升靠桥率，架起冬季“暖心桥”
Continuously improve the bridge occupancy rate and build a "warm bridge" in winter
2023年6月2日，民航局召开提升千万级机场航班近机位靠桥率专项整治启动会，以十大国际航空枢纽城市的13个枢纽机场为重点，面向全国41个千万级机场开展提升航班近机位靠桥率专项整治工作。吉林机场集团高度重视，第一时间成立工作专班，集团上下通力协作、齐抓共管，全力推进目标任务达成。在此次专项整治行动中，长春机场整体靠桥率提升至88.59%，过站航班靠桥率高达96.30%，位居东北四大机场首位，交出了一份满意的答卷。
On June 2, 2023, the Civil Aviation Administration of China held a special rectification launch meeting to improve the near-stand bridge berth rate of flights with a capacity of 10 million airports, focusing on 13 hub airports in the top ten international aviation hub cities, and targeting 41 airports with a capacity of 10 million across the country. Carry out special rectification work to improve the rate of flights near the bridge. Jilin Airport Group attaches great importance to it and immediately sets up a special work team. The whole group works together to achieve joint management and strive to achieve the goals and tasks. In this special rectification operation, Changchun Airport's overall bridge-bound rate increased to 88.59%, and the bridge-bound rate of passing flights was as high as 96.30%, ranking first among the four major airports in Northeast China and delivering a satisfactory answer.
提升航班近机位靠桥率不是仅体现在这两个月的专项整治活动中，而是要通过专项整治建立长效的靠桥运行机制。为减少南北地区温度差异，为南来的旅客抵御严寒，让异地客人感受东北人的第一热情，持续提升航班靠桥率在这个冬季显得更为重要。2023年10月29日，随着全国民航开始执行2023-2024年冬春航季航班计划的开始，长春机场建立完善了提升靠桥率的长效机制，统筹分析了现有58个停机位，在确保安全的前提下，充分利用廊桥资源，优先保障深圳、广州、三亚等珠三角地区南方航线航班近机位靠桥。结合东北地区季节特点、空域特性，制定10项工作举措，运用SWOT分析法将各项措施按照风险与效率因素分析，分步推进各项工作措施落地，通过资源的统筹分配、提升设备设施适用性、深化协同放行、科学调整航班结构、强化航空器统筹拖曳等方法，持续保持整体近机位靠桥率较高水平。同时，今年冬季将陆续出现ARJ21、A350等新机型客机抵达，长春机场通过与廊桥厂家和相关航空公司反复进行现场勘察、风险评估，目前已初步具备了全客运航班机型靠桥保障能力。
Improving the berth rate of flights near the airport is not only reflected in the special rectification activities in the past two months, but also requires the establishment of a long-term bridging operation mechanism through special rectification. In order to reduce the temperature difference between the north and the south, protect travelers from the south from the severe cold, and allow guests from other places to experience the first enthusiasm of Northeastern people, it is even more important to continue to increase the flight landing rate this winter. On October 29, 2023, as the national civil aviation began to implement the flight plan for the 2023-2024 winter and spring season, Changchun Airport established and improved a long-term mechanism to improve the bridge berth rate, and coordinated and analyzed the existing 58 parking spaces. On the premise of ensuring safety, we will make full use of bridge resources and give priority to ensuring that flights on southern routes in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Sanya and other Pearl River Delta regions dock close to the bridge. Based on the seasonal characteristics and airspace characteristics of the Northeast region, 10 work measures were formulated. SWOT analysis was used to analyze each measure according to risk and efficiency factors, and the implementation of each work measure was promoted step by step. Through the overall allocation of resources, the applicability of equipment and facilities was improved. , deepen coordinated release, scientifically adjust flight structure, strengthen coordinated towing of aircraft and other methods, and continue to maintain a high overall near-stand bridge landing rate. At the same time, new types of passenger aircraft such as ARJ21 and A350 will arrive one after another this winter. Changchun Airport has initially developed the ability to support all passenger aircraft types on the bridge through repeated on-site surveys and risk assessments with bridge manufacturers and relevant airlines.
“3-5-5-1”利刃出鞘，雪中运行保安全
"3-5-5-1" sharp blade unsheathed, safe operation in snow
机场冬季运行保障是一项系统工程，涉及的方面多、范围广，是机场整体运行效率的重要体现。低温、积冰、低能见度、场道积雪等等都会对航空器飞行造成影响，特别是航空器积冰会导致航空器部分指示失效、构型改变，甚至出现部件损伤，危害巨大。近年来，为了在降雪期间，提升机场整体运行效率，确保运行安全，长春机场不断完善工作机制，创新工作模式，持续攻坚运行效率提升瓶颈，逐步总结提炼了“3-5-5-1”工作模式，即“三提前、五协同、五抓实、一确保”，有效提升了除冰雪保障能力和冬季运行效率。按照“3-5-5-1”工作模式，长春机场充分发挥运管委的组织协调作用，全面做好雪前会商、雪中联席、雪后复盘总结的全系列保障工作，紧紧围绕运行安全、航班正点、旅客感受三个方面，提升运行保障效率，提高运行服务品质。
Airport winter operation support is a systematic project that involves many aspects and a wide range. It is an important reflection of the overall operational efficiency of the airport. Low temperature, ice accumulation, low visibility, snow on the runway, etc. will all have an impact on aircraft flight. In particular, ice accumulation on the aircraft will cause partial indicator failure, configuration changes, and even component damage, which is a huge hazard. In recent years, in order to improve the overall operational efficiency of the airport and ensure operational safety during snowfall, Changchun Airport has continuously improved its working mechanism, innovated working models, continued to tackle bottlenecks in improving operational efficiency, and gradually summarized and refined the "3-5-5-1" work The model, namely “three advancements, five coordinations, five implementations, and one guarantee”, has effectively improved ice and snow removal support capabilities and winter operation efficiency. In accordance with the "3-5-5-1" working model, Changchun Airport gave full play to the organizational and coordination role of the Transportation Management Committee, and comprehensively carried out a full range of support work including pre-snow consultations, in-snow joints, and post-snow review summaries, and closely Focusing on three aspects: operational safety, flight punctuality, and passenger experience, we will improve operational security efficiency and operational service quality.
在“3-5-5-1”整体工作方针的推动下，长春机场努力提升除冰雪作业技能。机场首创的“单机位四车”和“三机位八车”交互作业模式，将航空器除冰时长平均缩短至3分钟内，最短仅为1分钟；编写了《公共运输机场航空器怠速除冰技术规程》团体标准，获得中国交通运输协会批准立项，持续推进行业内慢车除冰技术标准的建立，推动行业整体冬季运行保障效率的提升；探索创新航空器地面防冰新模式，针对航空器除冰工作的“预、防、护、除”四方面，研究制定航空器全包围物理防护设备操作使用新方法，将“预防和保护”从理论层面落实到实际保障工作中，不仅降低了航空器除防冰液的使用量，减少化学物质对地面及设备的侵蚀，更避免了航空器关键部位结冰后物理清除时的适航安全隐患。
Driven by the "3-5-5-1" overall work policy, Changchun Airport strives to improve its ice and snow removal skills. The airport's first interactive operation mode of "four vehicles in one stand" and "eight vehicles in three stands" has shortened the aircraft de-icing time to an average of 3 minutes, with the minimum being only 1 minute; the "Idle Speed De-icing Technology for Aircraft in Public Transport Airports" was compiled "Regulations" group standard, has been approved by the China Communications and Transportation Association for project establishment, continues to promote the establishment of local de-icing technical standards in the industry, and promotes the improvement of the industry's overall winter operation support efficiency; explores and innovates new aircraft ground anti-icing models, and targets aircraft de-icing work. In the four aspects of "prevention, prevention, protection and removal", we have studied and formulated new methods for the operation and use of physical protection equipment that fully surrounds aircraft, and implemented "prevention and protection" from the theoretical level into actual support work, which not only reduces the consumption of aircraft de-icing and anti-icing fluids usage, reduce the erosion of chemical substances on the ground and equipment, and avoid potential airworthiness safety hazards when the key parts of the aircraft are physically cleared of ice.
“大运行”沙场点兵，雪中运行保正点
"Big operation" battlefield soldiers, snow operation to ensure punctuality
长春机场“大运行”是机场、空管、基地航司常态化联席指挥工作模式，不仅作为“3-5-5-1”除冰雪工作模式的支撑，同时也依托新科技、大数据等新技术应用，通过完善ACDM数据平台，实现信息共享，成为机场运行管控的“最强大脑”。运管委席位注重运行前瞻、统筹32个保障节点，整合横向的地面保障资源，空管席位关注放行联动、容流平衡，打通纵向的空地协同，成功固化“空中协调时刻、地面安排航班”的协同放行机制，提升航班调时的精准性，实现“提高管控效能、提升运行效率、提升经济效益”的工作目标。同时深化外部区域协同，与东北地区运管委、民航局运控中心互动沟通，创造有力的空域放行环境。截至11月15日，共协调成功航班869架次，放行正常率提升1.77个百分点。在此基础上，组织各支线机场开展特殊天气运行保障专项培训，重点解读民航局运控中心关于运行会商、航班计划动态调整相关要求，指导各支线机场开展航班计划动态调整工作，加强“以干带支”协同配合，深入发挥区域运管委协同作用。
Changchun Airport's "big operation" is a normalized joint command work model for the airport, air traffic control, and base airlines. It not only serves as a support for the "3-5-5-1" ice and snow removal work model, but also relies on new technologies, big data and other new technologies. Technology application, through improving the ACDM data platform, realizes information sharing and becomes the "most powerful brain" for airport operation control. The Transportation Management Committee focuses on forward-looking operations, coordinating 32 support nodes, integrating horizontal ground support resources, and the air traffic control seats focus on clearance linkage and flow balance, opening up vertical air-ground coordination, and successfully solidifying the concept of "air coordination time, ground flight arrangement" The coordinated release mechanism improves the accuracy of flight scheduling and achieves the work goal of "improving management and control efficiency, improving operational efficiency, and improving economic benefits." At the same time, we will deepen external regional coordination and interact with the Northeast Regional Transportation Management Committee and the Civil Aviation Administration of China Operations Control Center to create a strong airspace release environment. As of November 15, a total of 869 flights had been successfully coordinated, and the normal release rate increased by 1.77 percentage points. On this basis, each regional airport was organized to carry out special training on special weather operation support, focusing on interpreting the relevant requirements of the Civil Aviation Administration of China Operations Control Center on operational consultation and dynamic adjustment of flight plans, guiding each regional airport to carry out dynamic adjustment of flight plans, and strengthening the " Cooperate with the "stem, belt and branch" to give full play to the synergy of the regional transportation management committee.
2023年11月6日至8日期间，长春机场经历了今年首次冻雨和大雪天气，在“3-5-5-1”和“大运行”的统筹运管作用下，平均延误时间仅为12.6分钟，机场安全运行有序，旅客出行顺畅无阻。
From November 6 to 8, 2023, Changchun Airport experienced freezing rain and heavy snow for the first time this year. Under the coordinated operation and management of "3-5-5-1" and "Big Operation", the average delay time was only 12.6 Minutes, the airport operates safely and orderly, and passengers travel smoothly.
经过疫情的洗礼，今年的冰雪季将会格外火热，吉林冰雪将陪伴着来自四面八方的游客，度过一个有温度的冬天。“春城十日雪，庭户皓已盈”，今年冬季，长春机场将用安全、准时和周到的服务，为您提供温暖顺利的旅途、浪漫温馨的约定、欢乐祥和的新年。（编辑：王亚玲 校对：李海燕 审核：程凌）
After the baptism of the epidemic, this year's ice and snow season will be particularly hot. Jilin Ice and Snow will accompany tourists from all over the world to spend a warm winter. "It snows for ten days in the spring city, and the light is already shining in the courtyard." This winter, Changchun Airport will use safe, punctual and considerate services to provide you with a warm and smooth journey, romantic and heartwarming appointments, and a happy and peaceful New Year. (Editor: Wang Yaling Proofreader: Li Haiyan Reviewer: Cheng Ling)
