中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅谈习近平主席出席2026年上海合作组织峰会并对吉尔吉斯斯坦、埃及进行国事访问（2026-09-03）

Wang Yi, Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, on President Xi Jinping's Attendance at the 2026 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit and State Visits to Kyrgyzstan and Egypt (2026-09-03)

2026年8月30日至9月3日，国家主席习近平应邀赴吉尔吉斯斯坦出席2026年上海合作组织峰会并对吉尔吉斯斯坦、埃及进行国事访问。行程结束之际，中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅向随行记者介绍此访情况。

From August 30 to September 3, 2026, President Xi Jinping was invited to Kyrgyzstan to attend the 2026 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit and pay state visits to Kyrgyzstan and Egypt. At the end of the trip, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Minister of Foreign Affairs, briefed the accompanying reporters on the visit.

王毅说，面对百年变局加速演进、国际形势变乱交织，习近平主席开启此次中亚、中东之旅。此访以团结协作为主线，聚焦命运与共、倡导公平正义，对凝聚各方合作共识、改革完善全球治理具有重要现实和深远意义。5天4夜里，习近平主席密集出席20余场活动，双多边结合、跨区域联动，高瞻远瞩提倡议、脚踏实地促合作、推心置腹话友好，访问亮点纷呈，取得圆满成功。国内外媒体高度关注，认为此访在地缘政治裂痕加深、国际秩序遭受冲击背景下，有力回应了国际社会求和平、促稳定、谋发展的期待，为变乱交织的世界提供了中国方案、中国智慧。中国作为可靠伙伴和负责任大国的形象更加深入人心。

Wang Yi stated that, in the face of a century‑long transformation accelerating and an international landscape marked by intertwined turbulence and change, President Xi Jinping embarked on this trip to Central Asia and the Middle East. This visit, guided by the overarching principles of solidarity and cooperation, focuses on a shared future and champions equity and justice, holding both immediate practical significance and far-reaching implications for forging consensus among all parties and reforming and improving global governance. Over the course of five days and four nights, President Xi Jinping attended more than 20 events in quick succession, seamlessly blending bilateral and multilateral engagements with cross-regional coordination. With far-sighted vision, he put forward initiatives; through down-to-earth efforts, he advanced cooperation; and with sincere dialogue, he fostered friendship. The visit was marked by a wealth of highlights and achieved complete success. Domestic and international media have paid close attention, viewing the visit as a robust response to the international community’s aspirations for peace, stability, and development amid deepening geopolitical fissures and challenges to the international order, while offering China’s solutions and wisdom to a world beset by turmoil and uncertainty. China’s image as a reliable partner and a responsible major country has taken deeper root in the hearts of the people.

一、弘扬“上海精神”，引领上合组织发展

1. carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit" and lead the development of the SCO

王毅说，25年前，上海合作组织在黄浦江畔成立，掀开了当代国际关系崭新一页。25年来，上合组织栉风沐雨、步履不辍，从6个创始成员国扩大到亚欧非三大洲27个国家，走出了一条顺应时代潮流、契合各方需求的区域合作之路，汇聚起全球近半数人口和四分之一经济体量的发展合力，树立起大国之间、邻国之间、大小国家之间关系的典范。

Wang Yi said that twenty-five years ago, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was founded on the banks of the Huangpu River, turning a new page in contemporary international relations. Over the past 25 years, the SCO has forged ahead through trials and tribulations. It has expanded from six founding members to 27 countries across Asia, Europe and Africa. It has blazed a path of regional cooperation that follows the trend of the times and meets the needs of all parties. Bringing together development synergy of nearly half the world’s population and one quarter of the global economic aggregate, it has set an exemplary model for relations between major and minor countries, and between neighboring states.

在上合组织成立25周年之际，习近平主席出席比什凯克峰会，以3个“最”精辟概括上合组织发展的经验亮点，指出上合组织最重大的发展成就是建成了世界上成员国幅员最广、人口最多、潜力巨大的新型区域合作组织；最宝贵的精神财富是培育了互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的“上海精神”；最重要的合作经验是走出了不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的正确共处之道。着眼上合组织高质量发展，习近平主席高屋建瓴提出“4个坚持”，即坚持发展优先，开创共同繁荣的前景；坚持安全为要，营造普遍安全的环境；坚持以人为本，厚植世代友好的根基；坚持对话协商，完善公平有序的治理。这些重要论述承载着中国对上合组织赓续优良传统、勇担时代责任的殷切期望，为上合组织凝心聚力、行稳致远指明了正确方向，体现出中国对上合组织的理念引领力、机制塑造力、合作推动力。

Marking the 25th anniversary of the SCO’s founding, President Xi Jinping attended the Bishkek Summit and summarized the experience and highlights of the SCO’s development with three superlatives. He pointed out that the SCO’s greatest achievement is that it has grown into a new-type regional cooperation organization covering the widest land area, having the largest population and boasting huge development potential in the world. Its most valuable spiritual asset is the “Shanghai Spirit” featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and pursuit of common development. Its most important cooperation experience lies in following the right path of non-alignment, non-confrontation and not targeting third parties. With an eye to the high-quality development of the SCO, President Xi Jinping put forward four commitments from a strategic perspective: prioritize development to deliver a prospect of common prosperity; take security as a priority to foster an environment of universal security; stay people-centered to cement the foundation of enduring friendship; adhere to dialogue and consultation to improve sound and equitable governance. These important remarks embody China’s earnest expectation for the SCO to carry forward its fine traditions and shoulder its responsibility of the times. They chart the right course for the SCO to pool cohesion and forge ahead steadily, and demonstrate China’s conceptual leadership, institutional shaping power and cooperation driving force for the Organization.

去年上合组织天津峰会的盛况还历历在目。习近平主席和成员国领导人齐聚海河之滨，共同擘画了上合组织未来10年发展蓝图，开启了上合组织高质量发展新阶段。各方欣喜地看到，天津峰会的成果正在加速落实，中国－上合组织绿色产业、数字经济、科技创新、能源、高等教育、人工智能应用等8个合作平台已全部启用，经贸合作高质量发展行动计划落地见效，100个“小而美”民生项目立项超过三分之二，沉甸甸的“早期收获”为各方带来了实实在在的红利。此次峰会上，习近平主席又宣布成立中国－上合组织口岸经济合作中心、基础教育合作中心，未来3年联合实施100个科技合作项目等务实倡议，继续为上合组织赋能，为区域合作助力。峰会发表了汇聚各方共识的《比什凯克宣言》，以天津峰会成果为基础修订了《上合组织宪章》，通过了安全、经济、人文合作和组织建设等近30份合作文件。可以说，天津峰会制定的战略蓝图正一步步成为现实，组织的架构更优化、运行更高效、合作更有力。

The grand Tianjin Summit of the SCO last year is still fresh in our memory. President Xi Jinping and leaders of member states gathered by the Haihe River, jointly drew a blueprint for the SCO’s development over the next decade, and ushered in a new stage of high-quality development of the Organization. All sides are pleased to see that outcomes of the Tianjin Summit are being delivered at an accelerated pace. The eight cooperation platforms covering green industries, digital economy, sci-tech innovation, energy, higher education and artificial intelligence application have all been launched. The Action Plan for High-Quality Development of Economic and Trade Cooperation has yielded tangible results. Over two thirds of the 100 "small yet smart" livelihood projects have been approved. These substantial "early harvests" have brought real benefits to all parties. At this summit, President Xi Jinping also announced the establishment of the China-SCO Port Economic Cooperation Center and the Basic Education Cooperation Center, and the joint implementation of 100 science and technology cooperation projects in the next three years and other pragmatic initiatives to continuously empower the SCO and boost regional cooperation. The summit issued the Bishkek Declaration that embodies consensus of all parties, revised the Charter of the SCO on the basis of outcomes of the Tianjin Summit, and adopted nearly 30 cooperation documents covering security, economy, people-to-people exchanges and institutional development. It can be said that the strategic blueprint drawn at the Tianjin Summit is being realized step by step, with the Organization enjoying optimized structure, more efficient operation and stronger cooperation.

习近平主席在天津峰会提出全球治理倡议，国际社会予以积极响应。今年“上合组织+”会议的主题设计为“加强联合国作用、构建多极世界”，与全球治理倡议形成有力呼应。全球治理倡议倡导的方向就是推进平等有序的世界多极化。习近平主席以我们需要什么样的多极化破题，从根本原则、必然要求、关键路径、发展方向4个维度深入阐释平等有序世界多极化的核心要义，呼吁上合组织以“上合力量”驱动亚欧大陆繁荣共兴，以“上合智慧”推动全球南方发展壮大，以“上合行动”引领全球治理改革完善。

President Xi Jinping put forward the Global Governance Initiative at the Tianjin Summit, which has received positive responses from the international community. This year’s "SCO Plus" meeting is themed "Strengthening the Role of the United Nations and Building a Multipolar World", forming a powerful echo to the Global Governance Initiative. The direction advocated by the Global Governance Initiative is to advance an equitable and orderly world multipolarization. Taking the question of what kind of multipolar world we need as the entry point, President Xi Jinping elaborated on the core essence of equitable and orderly world multipolarity from four dimensions: fundamental principles, necessary requirements, key pathways and development orientation. He called on the SCO to drive common prosperity of the Eurasian continent with "SCO synergy", boost the growth and strength of the Global South with "SCO wisdom", and lead the reform and improvement of global governance with "SCO actions".

习近平主席的重要主张引发各方积极反响，与会各国领导人赞赏中国作为创始成员国为推动组织发展作出的重要贡献，充分肯定上合组织成立25年来取得的发展成就，同意落实天津峰会成果共识，继续弘扬“上海精神”，推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系，续写永久和平、共同发展的历史新篇。国际舆论普遍认为，上合组织不走结盟对抗、封闭排他的老路，倡导互信互利、开放包容，为世界提供了新型国际关系的范例，正日益成为引领全球治理改革方向的重要力量。

President Xi Jinping’s important propositions have received positive responses from all parties. Participating leaders appreciated China’s important contributions as a founding member to advancing the development of the Organization, fully recognized the achievements of the SCO over the 25 years since its establishment, agreed to implement the consensus reached at the Tianjin Summit, continue to carry forward the “Shanghai Spirit”, promote the building of a more just and reasonable global governance system, and write a new chapter of everlasting peace and common development. International media generally holds that the SCO rejects the old path of bloc confrontation and exclusivity, advocates mutual trust, mutual benefit, openness and inclusiveness, sets an example for a new type of international relations, and is emerging as an important force steering the reform of global governance.

王毅说，在各方共同努力下，本次峰会为区域发展注入活力，为世界多极化凝聚合力，为完善全球治理增添动力，再次彰显了上合组织的生命力和行动力。走过25周年的上合组织，风华正茂，未来可期。中国将同“上合大家庭”成员携手努力，将上合组织做实做强，以“上海精神”照亮人类命运共同体的前路。

Wang Yi noted that with concerted efforts of all parties, this summit has injected vitality into regional development, pooled strength for world multipolarization and added impetus to improving global governance, once again demonstrating the vitality and dynamism of the SCO. Having marked its 25th anniversary, the SCO is in its prime with a promising future. China will work hand in hand with all members of the SCO family to grow and strengthen the Organization, and use the “Shanghai Spirit” to light up the path toward a community with a shared future for mankind.

二、赓续丝路情谊，共筑永久睦邻友好

II. Carrying Forward the Silk Road Friendship and Forging Everlasting Good-Neighborly Relations

王毅表示，中国和吉尔吉斯斯坦是唇齿相依的好邻居、命运与共的好伙伴、相互成就的好朋友。在两国元首战略引领下，双方就进一步深化新时代全面战略伙伴关系、推动构建睦邻友好、共享繁荣的中吉命运共同体达成重要共识，两国关系进入历史最好时期。

Wang Yi stated that China and Kyrgyzstan are close neighbors sharing weal and woe, partners with a common destiny, and good friends who help each other achieve progress. Guided by the strategic leadership of the two heads of state, the two sides reached important consensus on further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership in the new era and building a China-Kyrgyzstan community with a shared future featuring good neighborliness and shared prosperity. Bilateral relations have entered the best period in history.

吉方高度重视、热切期待习近平主席到访，扎帕罗夫总统偕夫人赴机场迎接，举行盛大迎宾仪式，吉青少年唱起中文歌曲，现场气氛真挚热烈。抵达当晚，扎帕罗夫总统夫妇同习近平主席夫妇在官邸举行小范围晤谈，这是扎帕罗夫总统首次邀请外国国家元首到官邸做客，是款待最尊贵客人的最高礼节，显示了扎帕罗夫总统夫妇对习近平主席夫妇的敬重和深厚情谊。

Kyrgyzstan attached great importance to and eagerly anticipated President Xi Jinping’s visit. President Japarov and his wife greeted President Xi at the airport, where a grand welcome ceremony was held. Kyrgyz teenagers sang Chinese songs, creating a sincere and warm atmosphere. On the evening of arrival, President Japarov and his wife held a small-group meeting with President Xi Jinping and his wife at the Presidential Residence. This marked the first time President Japarov invited a foreign head of state to the Presidential Residence, the highest courtesy extended to the most distinguished guests, reflecting the profound respect and deep friendship of President Japarov and his wife for President Xi Jinping and his wife.

此访最重要的政治成果是两国元首共同签署永久睦邻友好合作条约，以法律形式固化双方世代友好的理念，标志着两国的政治互信达到新高度、相互支持实现新跨越、战略协作迈上新台阶，也为两国关系开辟了更广阔前景。此访国事活动恰逢吉尔吉斯斯坦独立35周年纪念日。习近平主席向扎帕罗夫总统和吉尔吉斯斯坦人民致以诚挚祝贺，重申中方坚定支持吉方维护国家主权、独立和领土完整，支持吉方走出符合自身国情的成功发展道路，愿同吉方在涉及彼此核心利益的问题上继续坚定相互支持。扎帕罗夫总统表示，中国始终是吉外交政策优先方向，是吉方最亲密的朋友和最可靠的伙伴。由衷感谢中方在吉发展的每一个关键时刻给予无私支持帮助，钦佩中国取得的辉煌发展成就，愿学习习近平主席治国理政经验，特别是“我将无我、不负人民”的领袖情怀。

The most important political outcome of this visit is the signing by the two heads of state of the Treaty on Everlasting Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation. It codifies the vision of generations-long friendship between the two countries in legal form, marking a new height of political mutual trust, a new leap in mutual support and a new stage of strategic coordination, and opening broader prospects for bilateral relations. The visit coincided with the 35th anniversary of Kyrgyzstan’s independence. President Xi Jinping extended warm congratulations to President Japarov and the Kyrgyz people. He reaffirmed China’s firm commitment to safeguarding Kyrgyzstan’s national sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, supported Kyrgyzstan in pursuing a successful development path suited to its national conditions, and stood ready to continue firmly supporting Kyrgyzstan on issues concerning each other’s core interests. President Japarov said China has always been the priority of Kyrgyzstan’s foreign policy, its closest friend and most reliable partner. He sincerely thanked China for its selfless support and assistance at every critical moment for Kyrgyzstan, admired China’s remarkable development achievements, and expressed willingness to learn from President Xi Jinping’s governance philosophy, especially the leader’s sentiment of “I have no self-interest, I live up to the people”.

中吉两国地理邻近、经济互补，合作潜力巨大。此访期间，双方签署经贸、投资、交通、海关、科技、教育、人文等领域30余份合作文件。两国元首商定，以高质量共建“一带一路”为主线，巩固贸易投资、互联互通、绿色矿产等传统合作，拓展数字经济、清洁能源、人工智能等新兴领域合作，高质量建好中吉乌铁路这条承载着地区人民发展希望的“交通大动脉”，推动务实合作不断提质升级。双方还将进一步密切人员往来，培养更多中吉友好事业的接班人，让中吉世代友好更加深入人心。

China and Kyrgyzstan are geographically close and economically complementary with enormous cooperation potential. During this visit, the two sides signed more than 30 cooperation documents covering economy and trade, investment, transportation, customs, science and technology, education, people-to-people exchanges and other fields. The two heads of state agreed to take high-quality Belt and Road cooperation as the main line, consolidate traditional cooperation in trade and investment, connectivity, green minerals and other areas, expand cooperation in emerging fields such as the digital economy, clean energy and artificial intelligence, and build the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway with high quality. As a major transportation artery carrying the development aspirations of people in the region, the railway will continuously upgrade the quality of practical cooperation. The two sides will further facilitate people-to-people exchanges, cultivate more successors to the cause of China-Kyrgyzstan friendship, and make the long-standing friendship between the two countries take deeper root among the people.

不久前，吉尔吉斯斯坦历史性当选联合国安理会非常任理事国，为两国深化多边协作、携手捍卫国际公平正义提供了重要契机。习近平主席重申支持吉方在国际事务中发挥更大作用。扎帕罗夫总统高度赞赏习近平主席提出构建人类命运共同体理念和四大全球倡议，认为这些重大理念倡议有助于各国携手应对全球性挑战，构建更加公正稳定的国际秩序，吉方愿同中方共同践行。

Not long ago, Kyrgyzstan was historically elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, offering an important opportunity for the two countries to deepen multilateral coordination and jointly safeguard international fairness and justice. President Xi Jinping reaffirmed support for Kyrgyzstan to play a greater role in international affairs. President Japarov spoke highly of President Xi Jinping’s vision of building a community with a shared future for mankind and the four major global initiatives. He believes these important visions and propositions help countries jointly tackle global challenges and build a more just and stable international order, and Kyrgyzstan is ready to forge ahead together with China.

王毅说，“亲仁善邻、国之宝也”。习近平主席此访，拉紧了中吉永久睦邻友好纽带，拓宽了两国繁荣共兴道路，厚植了双方命运与共信念，生动诠释了中方亲诚惠容的周边外交理念。双方将以两国元首重要共识为遵循，将合作蓝图持续转化为具体行动，推动中吉命运共同体建设走深走实，书写中吉新时代全面战略伙伴关系的新篇章。

Wang Yi quoted an ancient saying, “Good neighbors are treasures of a nation.” President Xi Jinping’s visit has tightened the bond of everlasting good-neighborliness between China and Kyrgyzstan, broadened the path for common prosperity, and deepened the shared belief in a common destiny. It vividly illustrates China’s neighborhood diplomacy featuring sincerity, amity and mutual benefit. Following the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, both sides will continue to translate the blueprint for cooperation into concrete actions, advance the building of the China-Kyrgyzstan community with a shared future, and write a new chapter of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Kyrgyzstan in the new era.

三、深化文明互鉴，携手命运共同体建设

3. Deepen Mutual Learning among Civilizations and Join Hands to Build a Community of Destiny

王毅说，中国和埃及同为文明古国和全球南方重要成员，虽远隔千山万水，却同声相应、同气相求，始终和衷共济、合作共赢。70年前，中埃正式建交，打开了新中国同阿拉伯和非洲国家友好合作的大门。70年来，两国关系历经国际风云考验，始终航向不偏、成色不变、动力不减，成为中阿、中非合作和发展中国家团结协作的样板。

Wang Yi stated that China and Egypt are both ancient civilizations and important members of the Global South. Though thousands of miles apart, the two countries share the same aspirations, stand together through thick and thin and pursue win-win cooperation. Seventy years ago, China and Egypt established formal diplomatic relations, opening the door for the People’s Republic of China to pursue friendly cooperation with Arab and African countries. Over the past seven decades, bilateral relations have weathered changes in the international landscape, always staying on the right course, retaining their true character and maintaining strong momentum, serving as an exemplar for China-Arab and China-Africa cooperation as well as unity and coordination among developing countries.

习近平主席此访是中国国家元首时隔10年再访埃及，也是我国面向中东地区的一次重要外交行动，对深化中埃全面战略伙伴关系，引领中阿、中非集体合作具有战略意义。塞西总统高度重视此访，亲自设计访问日程，偕夫人在机场为习近平主席夫妇举行富有浓郁埃及特色的欢迎仪式。抵达当天，开罗塔点亮璀璨“中国红”，映照出两国人民世代友好的深厚情谊。习近平主席和塞西总统分别在对方国家最大报纸发表署名文章，回顾中埃关系70年风雨同舟的非凡历程，表达携手同心、并肩同行的共同意愿，强调双方将在复兴之路上相互支持，共同开创各自国家发展和两国关系更加美好的未来。

President Xi Jinping’s visit marked the first trip by a Chinese head of state to Egypt in a decade and constitutes a major diplomatic undertaking of China toward the Middle East. It carries strategic significance for deepening the China-Egypt comprehensive strategic partnership and guiding collective China-Arab and China-Africa cooperation. President Sisi attached great importance to this visit, personally designing the itinerary. He and his wife hosted a welcoming ceremony full of Egyptian characteristics for President Xi Jinping and his wife at the airport. On the day of arrival, the Cairo Tower was lit up with brilliant “China Red”, reflecting the profound friendship between the two peoples forged over generations. President Xi Jinping and President Sisi each published signed articles in the largest newspapers of the other country, reviewing the extraordinary 70-year journey of China-Egypt relations through storms and hardships, expressing the shared aspiration to stand side by side, and stressing that the two sides will support each other on their respective paths of rejuvenation and jointly create a brighter future for national development and bilateral ties.

命运与共、合作共赢、文明互鉴是此访的3个关键词。绵延千年的古老丝绸之路、英勇抗争的民族独立之路、砥砺图强的发展复兴之路将两国紧紧联结在一起。双方发表联合声明，确定推进中埃命运共同体建设。双方承诺在涉及彼此核心利益问题上继续坚定地相互支持。习近平主席强调，无论过去、现在还是将来，中方都是埃方可信赖、可倚靠的全面战略伙伴。习近平主席和塞西总统都注重以人为本，强调对人民负责，双方商定加强治国理政经验交流，更好造福两国人民。两国元首同意密切在联合国、金砖国家、上合组织等多边平台的协调和配合，携手推进中阿、中非合作，为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献中埃力量。

Shared destiny, win-win cooperation and mutual learning between civilizations are the three keywords of this visit. The age-old Silk Road, the path of heroic struggle for national independence, and the road of striving for development and rejuvenation closely bind the two nations together. The two sides issued a joint statement and resolved to advance the building of a China-Egypt community with a shared future. They pledged to continue firmly supporting each other on issues concerning their respective core interests. President Xi Jinping emphasized that China has always been and will remain Egypt’s trustworthy and reliable comprehensive strategic partner. President Xi Jinping and President Sisi both put people at the center and stressed accountability to their peoples. The two sides agreed to strengthen exchanges on governance experience to better deliver benefits to their peoples. The two heads of state resolved to enhance coordination and cooperation in multilateral frameworks including the United Nations, the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, jointly push forward China-Arab and China-Africa cooperation, and contribute China-Egypt strength to advancing the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

此访为中埃合作共赢擘画了新蓝图。习近平主席提出的共建“一带一路”倡议和塞西总统提出的“2030愿景”高度契合，中埃高质量共建“一带一路”成果丰硕。中国连续14年成为埃及最大贸易伙伴，埃及鲜橙是中方对非洲建交国实施零关税后首批进入中国市场的非洲产品。习近平主席和塞西总统商定加强发展战略对接，发挥埃及联通阿拉伯世界、辐射非洲大陆的独特区位优势，深入落实构建中阿“五大合作格局”、中非携手推进现代化十大伙伴行动。双方签署共建“一带一路”、科技创新、人工智能、教育培训等领域30余份合作文件，还宣布大幅扩大本币互换规模，进一步促进贸易投资便利化。

This visit drew a new blueprint for win-win China-Egypt cooperation. President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative dovetails closely with President Sisi’s Vision 2030, yielding fruitful outcomes from high-quality Belt and Road cooperation between China and Egypt. China has remained Egypt’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years. Egyptian citrus was among the first batch of African products to enter the Chinese market after China granted zero-tariff treatment to African diplomatic partners. President Xi Jinping and President Sisi agreed to strengthen alignment of development strategies, leverage Egypt’s unique geographic location linking the Arab world and the African continent, and earnestly implement the five-pillar cooperation framework between China and Egypt as well as the China-Africa Ten-Partnership Initiative for Modernization. The two sides signed more than 30 cooperation documents covering Belt and Road cooperation, sci-tech innovation, artificial intelligence, education and training, and announced a substantial expansion of the local currency swap scale to further facilitate trade and investment.

两国元首共同参观大埃及博物馆是文明互鉴的生动写照。黄河和尼罗河分别孕育了中华文明和古埃及文明。去年大埃及博物馆开馆之际，习近平主席向塞西总统致贺信，提出两大古老文明双向奔赴、持续深化文明互鉴的重要主张。此次，塞西总统夫妇盛情邀请习近平主席夫妇共同参观这一埃及最高文化殿堂，为中埃文明交流留下了标志性的历史瞬间。习近平主席指出，中埃友好不仅是两国之间的合作，更是两大文明的对话。双方要弘扬平等、互鉴、对话、包容的文明观，践行全球文明倡议，共同推动不同文明包容共存、交流互鉴，为推动构建人类命运共同体汇聚更多文明力量。

The joint visit by the two heads of state to the Grand Egyptian Museum serves as a vivid testimony to mutual learning between civilizations. The Yellow River and the Nile gave birth to the Chinese civilization and ancient Egyptian civilization respectively. When the Grand Egyptian Museum opened last year, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter and put forward an important proposition for the two ancient civilizations to meet each other halfway and continuously deepen mutual learning. On this occasion, President Sisi and his wife warmly invited President Xi Jinping and his wife to tour Egypt’s supreme cultural palace together, creating an iconic historic moment for China-Egypt cultural exchanges. President Xi Jinping pointed out that China-Egypt friendship represents not merely bilateral cooperation, but also dialogue between two great civilizations. The two sides should advocate the vision of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness among civilizations, act on the Global Civilization Initiative, and jointly advance the inclusive coexistence and exchange of diverse civilizations, pooling more cultural strength for building a community with a shared future for mankind.

王毅表示，以心相交，方能成其久远。习近平主席此次对埃及的历史性访问既是一次赓续友好之旅，更是一次拓展合作之旅，充分展现出中埃关系的战略性、引领性、示范性，具有里程碑意义。中埃两个文明古国跨越亚非大陆的相向而行，再次证明不同文明完全可以跳出对立逻辑，并肩追寻振兴梦想，携手实现美美与共。

Wang Yi remarked that only heart-to-heart bonds can sustain enduring friendship. President Xi Jinping’s historic visit to Egypt is both a journey to carry forward friendship and one to expand cooperation. It fully demonstrates the strategic, guiding and exemplary nature of China-Egypt relations and carries milestone significance. The two ancient civilizations of China and Egypt draw closer across the Asia-Africa continent, once again proving that different civilizations can completely break free from the logic of confrontation, pursue rejuvenation side by side, and jointly achieve harmony in diversity.

四、加强战略沟通，维护世界和平稳定

IV. Strengthen Strategic Communication and Safeguard World Peace and Stability

王毅说，当前国际形势动荡加剧，加沙战火延宕，美以伊战事再起。从中亚腹地到非洲大陆，一路走来最突出的感受是，国际社会更加看重中国声音、中国方案，期待中国在乱局中挺膺担当，主持公平正义，发挥更大作用。

Wang Yi said that the current international situation is witnessing rising turbulence. The conflict in the Gaza Strip persists and tensions flared up again between the United States and Iran. Travelling from the heart of Central Asia to the African continent, the most prominent impression is that the international community values China’s voice and China’s solutions more than ever, expecting China to step forward in turbulent times, uphold fairness and justice and play a greater role.

此访期间，习近平主席同各国领导人就国际形势和热点问题深入沟通，为和平发声、为正义代言。

During this visit, President Xi Jinping had in-depth exchanges with leaders of various countries on the international situation and hotspot issues, speaking up for peace and justice.

同塞西总统会谈时，习近平主席就促进中东地区共同安全提出4点倡议，从激发内生动力、推进综合治理、筑牢发展根基、增强国际协同4个维度支持地区国家探讨构建中东安全新架构，强调要坚持中东地区人民自己当家作主，促进地区国家利益融合，消除冲突滋生土壤。国际社会特别是域外大国应摒弃双重标准，尊重地区国家主权和领土完整。中方愿同地区各国一道维护国际航道安全。这是习近平主席继提出维护和促进中东和平稳定4点主张、推动解决巴勒斯坦问题4点原则后，再次为实现中东整体局势的长治久安贡献的中国方案。国际舆论高度关注习近平主席的一系列重要政策宣示，认为中国不谋地缘私利，不搞阵营对抗，而是将地区人民根本利益置于核心，兼顾安全与发展，兼顾各国合理安全关切，为破解中东安全困局提供了可行路径，明确了努力方向。

In his talks with President Sisi, President Xi Jinping put forward four initiatives for advancing common security in the Middle East. From four dimensions — galvanizing internal driving forces, promoting comprehensive governance, consolidating the foundation for development and strengthening international coordination — the initiatives support regional countries in exploring the establishment of a new Middle East security architecture. He stressed that the people of the Middle East must be masters of their own affairs, advance the integration of interests among regional countries and eliminate the breeding ground for conflicts. The international community, especially non-regional major powers, should abandon double standards and respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of regional countries. China is ready to work with all countries in the region to safeguard international maritime security. Following the four-point proposal on maintaining and promoting peace and stability in the Middle East and the four-point principle on resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, this represents another Chinese solution for achieving long-term peace and stability across the Middle East. International media have paid close attention to President Xi Jinping’s series of important policy statements. They hold that China seeks no geopolitical self-interest and does not engage in bloc confrontation. Instead, it puts the fundamental interests of people in the region at the core, balances security and development as well as the legitimate security concerns of all countries, offering a viable path and clarifying the direction of efforts to break the deadlock on Middle East security.

在习近平外交思想指引下，中国正在不断探索具有中国特色的热点问题解决之道：以相互尊重为底色，重在尊重当事国主权和领土完整，坚持不干涉内政；以政治解决为路径，重在坚持对话协商，寻找兼顾各方合理诉求的最大公约数；以客观公正为原则，重在厘清是非曲直，不搞双重标准，不卷入地缘政治；以标本兼治为目标，重在综合施策化解矛盾，既着力缓和当前局势，又注重解决问题根源。无论矛盾多复杂、冲突多激烈，中国将始终坚定站在和平一边、站在对话一边、站在历史正确一边。

Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, China has been exploring approaches with Chinese characteristics to resolve hotspot issues: taking mutual respect as the foundation, prioritizing respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the countries concerned and adhering to non-interference in internal affairs; pursuing political settlement as the path, focusing on consultation and dialogue to seek the greatest common denominator that accommodates the legitimate concerns of all parties; following the principle of objectivity and impartiality, distinguishing right from wrong, rejecting double standards and refusing to be drawn into geopolitical rivalries; targeting both symptoms and root causes, adopting comprehensive policies to defuse conflicts, working to ease the current situation while addressing the root causes of problems. No matter how complex the disputes or how fierce the conflicts, China will always firmly stand on the side of peace, on the side of dialogue and on the right side of history.

出席上合峰会期间，习近平主席还分别会见了俄罗斯总统普京、乌兹别克斯坦总统米尔济约耶夫和蒙古国总统呼日勒苏赫，并同各国领导人进行了友好交流。作为联合国安理会常任理事国，中俄就国际形势保持着战略沟通。习近平主席和普京总统商定深化全面战略协作，推进全球治理改革，共同做倡导世界多极化的积极力量，共同维护世界的和平、稳定与发展。今年是中乌建立全面战略伙伴关系10周年。10年来，习近平主席和米尔济约耶夫总统建立起深厚互信与友谊，引领中乌命运共同体建设不断向前发展。米尔济约耶夫总统强调乌方将坚定不移发展对华关系，同中方共同践行四大全球倡议，维护国际公平正义。中蒙是相互尊重、相互信任的友好邻邦。习近平主席和呼日勒苏赫总统一致同意，巩固政治互信、深化互利合作，加强多边协作，共同应对各种挑战。

During the SCO Summit, President Xi Jinping also met separately with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, engaging in friendly exchanges with the leaders of these countries. As permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and Russia maintain strategic communication on the international situation. President Xi Jinping and President Putin agreed to deepen comprehensive strategic coordination, advance reform of global governance, jointly act as an active force advocating world multipolarization, and work together to safeguard world peace, stability and development. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Uzbekistan comprehensive strategic partnership. Over the past decade, President Xi Jinping and President Mirziyoyev have built profound mutual trust and friendship, spearheading the steady advancement of the China-Uzbekistan community with a shared future. President Mirziyoyev stressed that Uzbekistan will unswervingly develop its relations with China, jointly practice the four major global initiatives with China and uphold international fairness and justice. China and Mongolia are good neighbors bound by mutual respect and trust. President Xi Jinping and President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh agreed to consolidate political mutual trust, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, strengthen multilateral coordination and jointly respond to various challenges.

王毅说，特别值得一提的是，夫人外交为此访增添了温馨的独特魅力。彭丽媛教授陪同习近平主席出席了多场活动，同扎帕罗夫总统夫人、塞西总统夫人分别举行各具特色的文化活动，在润物无声中推动了民心相通，密切了人文交流。

Wang Yi noted that notably, spouse diplomacy added warm and unique charm to this visit. Professor Peng Liyuan accompanied President Xi Jinping to multiple events and held distinctive cultural activities with the spouses of President Japarov and President Sisi, quietly promoting people-to-people bonds and closer cultural exchanges.

王毅最后说，今年是中国共产党成立105周年，也是中国“十五五”开局之年。中国人民正在中国共产党坚强领导下，坚定信心、接续奋斗，朝着全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏伟目标勇毅前行。习近平主席此访统筹国内国际两个大局，以中国的高质量发展带动地区各国共同繁荣，以改革完善全球治理的共识致力于维护世界和平，生动诠释了中国共产党既为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴，也为人类谋进步、为世界谋大同的初心使命。正道昭昭行万里。我们将继续深学笃行习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别是习近平外交思想，以更加积极主动的历史担当，持续推动构建人类命运共同体，不断开创中国特色大国外交新局面。

Wang Yi concluded by saying that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the start of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan period. Under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people are forging ahead with firm resolve and continued striving toward the grand goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. During this visit, President Xi Jinping coordinated China’s domestic and international agendas, drove common prosperity of regional countries through China’s high-quality development, and strived to uphold world peace with consensus on reforming and improving global governance. He vividly interpreted the original aspiration and mission of the Communist Party of China, which seeks happiness for the Chinese people, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation and progress for humanity. The road ahead stretches far. We will continue to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy. With a more proactive historical responsibility, we will keep promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and continuously break new ground in major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.