如何报志愿？考生关心的20个问题，权威解答来了

How to volunteer? Candidates care about 20 questions, the authority to answer

1、志愿填报 考生要做哪些准备?

1, volunteer fill in the candidates to do what preparation?

第一步：熟悉政策。考生及家长需要对本省份的高考政策有一个全面且整体的把握，明确哪些政策至关重要，哪些与自身的切身利益紧密相关，以及重要政策在当年是否发生变化。例如，考生及家长至少要清楚所在省份有几个批次的志愿设置，每个批次需要填报几所志愿学校，以及每个学校可以报考几个专业等。第二步：收集信息。信息来源和获取渠道的可靠性至关重要。一般而言，考生及家长可以选择的权威渠道主要有：阳光高考信息平台，当地考试院以及各高校的官方网站、官方微博、微信公众号，高考高招类的报纸、广播电视节目等。第三步：准确定位。定位是填报志愿过程中最为关键的环节之一。在高考录取时，会将一定范围内的学生，按照考生的高考成绩进行排序，从高到低依次录取，位次越高，被录取的机会也就越大。在填报志愿前，考生可以依据高考成绩、一分一段表、位次进行自我定位，明确自己在整个省份中所处的位置。第四步：知己知彼。知己知彼，百战不殆。在做好自身定位“知己”的基础上，还需要做好对外部信息了解的“知彼”工作。“知彼”的过程中，除了熟悉政策法规之外，还需要弄清楚各个招生院校的基本情况。第五步：初选志愿。“初选志愿”是结合自身的成绩定位，确定目标院校的过程。完成第三步和第四步后，考生和家长对于高考志愿应该已经有了大致的方向。此时，考生可以初步划定一些在本省份有招生计划的院校，并认真研读这些院校的招生章程，仔细比较各院校之间专业的招生人数、录取分数等数据，挑选出与自己的兴趣、分数以及批次相匹配的院校。第六步：模拟填报。“模拟填报”就是依据本省份的志愿设置情况，将考生的高考志愿草表完整地呈现出来，进行一次真实的模拟操作。高考志愿通常都是在网上进行填报，并且需要在规定的时间内完成，逾期将不予补报。每年在志愿填报过程中，都会出现诸如操作失误、丢失密码等问题，再加上网络系统在填报高峰期可能会比较繁忙，考生容易手忙脚乱，所以提前进行模拟填报可以做到有备无患。

The first step is to become familiar with the policy. Candidates and parents need to have a comprehensive and overall grasp of the province's college entrance examination policies, clarify which policies are essential, which are closely related to their own vital interests, and whether important policies have changed in the year. For example, candidates and parents should at least know how many batches of voluntary settings there are in their province, how many voluntary schools each batch needs to fill in, and how many majors each school can apply. Step 2: Gather information. The reliability of information sources and access channels is critical. Generally speaking, the authoritative channels that candidates and parents can choose mainly include: Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform, local examination institutes and the official websites of various universities, official Weibo, WeChat official accounts, college entrance examination newspapers, radio and television programs, etc. The third step: accurate positioning. Positioning is one of the most critical links in the process of filling in a volunteer. When enrolling in the college entrance examination, students within a certain range will be sorted according to the candidates' college entrance examination scores, and admitted from high to low. The higher the ranking, the greater the chance of being admitted. Before filling in the application form, candidates can make self positioning according to the results of the college entrance examination, one point and one paragraph table, and the ranking, so as to clarify their position in the whole province. Step 4: Know your enemy and yourself. Know your enemy and yourself, and fight without defeat. On the basis of self-positioning "confidant", we also need to do a good job of "knowing the enemy" of external information. In the process of "knowing the enemy", in addition to being familiar with policies and regulations, it is also necessary to clarify the basic situation of each enrollment institution. Step 5: Primary selection of volunteers. "Primary selection of volunteers" is the process of determining the target colleges and universities in combination with their own performance positioning. After completing the third and fourth steps, candidates and parents should have a general direction for the college entrance examination. At this time, candidates can initially delineate some colleges and universities that have enrollment plans in the province, and carefully study the enrollment regulations of these colleges and universities, carefully compare the number of professional enrollment, admission scores and other data between colleges and universities, and select the colleges and universities that match their interests, scores and batches. Step 6: Simulate reporting. "Simulation reporting" is to present the candidates' college entrance examination volunteer form completely according to the voluntary setting of the province, and carry out a real simulation operation. College entrance examination volunteers are usually filled in online, and need to be completed within the specified time, overdue will not be submitted. Every year in the process of voluntary reporting, there will be problems such as operational errors and lost passwords. In addition, the network system may be busy during the peak period of reporting, and candidates are prone to confusion. Therefore, simulated reporting in advance can be prepared.

2、填报志愿 哪些资料不可少?

2, fill in the volunteer what information is essential?

(1)省招办当年下发的普通高校招生专业计划。这份招生专业计划是考生填报志愿的重要依据。各省份的招生计划呈现形式可能会有所不同，分为纸质版和电子版。有些省份在填报志愿之前，会将纸质版的专业计划发放到考生手中，其内容涵盖院校名称、专业(类)、层次、选考科目要求、计划招生数、学制、学费等详细信息。(2)省招办下发的填报志愿手册或录取分数分布统计等相关资料。这些资料包含了前三年各院校专业的录取平均分、最低分以及相应的位次等信息。考生在填报志愿时，可以结合自己的成绩位次以及各类别总分(或综合分)的一分一段表，仔细分析近三年招生院校和专业的录取信息，从而为志愿填报提供参考。(3)高校招生章程。高校招生章程是由学校依据相关法律规定和国家招生政策制定的，是学校开展招生工作的重要依据。考生在填报志愿前，应当仔细查阅拟报考高校的招生章程，全面了解高校的招生办法和相关招生要求。

(1) The general college enrollment professional plan issued by the provincial recruitment office in the same year. This enrollment plan is an important basis for candidates to fill in the volunteer. The enrollment plan of each province may be presented in different forms, which are divided into paper version and electronic version. Some provinces will distribute paper-based professional plans to candidates before filling in their volunteers. The content covers detailed information such as the name of the institution, major (category), level, requirements for selected subjects, planned enrollment, school system, tuition fees, etc. (2) the provincial recruitment office issued to fill in the voluntary manual or admission score distribution statistics and other relevant information. These data contain information such as the average admission score, the lowest score and the corresponding ranking of the majors in each institution in the previous three years. When filling in the application form, candidates can carefully analyze the admission information of enrollment institutions and majors in the past three years in combination with their own score ranking and the total score (or comprehensive score) of each category, so as to provide reference for voluntary application. (3) College admissions regulations. The enrollment regulations of colleges and universities are formulated by the school according to the relevant laws and regulations and the national enrollment policy, which is an important basis for the school to carry out the enrollment work. Before filling in the application form, candidates should carefully check the enrollment regulations of the university to be applied for, and fully understand the enrollment methods and relevant enrollment requirements of the university.

3、如何使用填报志愿的参考材料?

3. How to use the reference materials for filling in volunteers?

一要仔细查阅省招办下发的高校招生计划，明确各高校在本省份的招生专业、人数等信息。二要认真研读报考院校当年的招生章程，特别要关注院校的录取规则。三要参考省招办发布的填报志愿手册或录取分数分布统计等资料，结合考生的成绩位次以及各类别总分(或综合分)的一分一段表，深入分析近三年招生院校和专业的录取信息，了解各院校专业的录取趋势和竞争程度。四要了解考生所在省份的招生录取相关办法和规定，清楚本省份的志愿设置、投档录取规则、选考科目(改革省份)、投档比例等。通过收集和分析多种信息，充分做好填报志愿前的准备工作。

First, we should carefully check the enrollment plan of colleges and universities issued by the provincial recruitment office, and make clear the enrollment majors and number of colleges and universities in their own province. Second, we should carefully study the enrollment regulations of the colleges and universities that year, and pay special attention to the admission rules of the colleges and universities. Third, we should refer to the information issued by the provincial recruitment office, such as filling in the voluntary manual or the distribution statistics of admission scores, and combine the candidates' scores and the one-by-one table of the total scores (or comprehensive scores) of each category, in-depth analysis of the admission information of enrollment institutions and majors in the past three years, and understand the admission trend and competition degree of majors in various colleges and universities. Fourth, it is necessary to understand the relevant measures and regulations for enrollment and admission in the province where the candidates are located, and be clear about the voluntary settings, admission rules, selected subjects (reformed provinces), and the proportion of candidates. Through the collection and analysis of a variety of information, fully do the preparation work before filling in the volunteer.

4、考生填报志愿一般要考虑哪些因素?

4. What factors should candidates consider when filling in their volunteers?

一是以成绩为根本基础。高考成绩是考生能否被录取的关键因素，它直接决定了考生可选择的院校和专业范围。二是综合考量院校情况。院校是考生选择志愿时的重要考虑因素，它关系到考生将与哪些人一起学习、在何处学习以及学习哪些内容等问题。考生在选择院校时，不仅要了解院校的历史背景、地理位置，还要关注院校的综合办学实力，包括师资力量、学科建设、科研水平等方面。三是充分考虑兴趣爱好与专业就业等因素。专业是考生志愿选择的核心要素，通常与学生的学习兴趣和职业发展方向密切相关。重点大学有其优势专业，普通院校也有各自的特色专业，至于选择院校优先还是专业优先，不能一概而论，需要根据个人情况进行权衡。考生应选择自己感兴趣、符合个性特长的专业，对于高考改革省份的考生，还需要考虑选考科目范围等因素。同时，专业选择也与经济社会发展的趋势相关，有些专业报考时很热门，但就业时却面临困难，因此考生需要理性判断专业的发展前景。四是结合自身身体等条件。专业与身体状况存在一定的关联，部分专业会受到视力、色觉、器质性健康状况等方面的限制。此外，部分院校根据专业学习的要求，会对单科成绩和外语口语等方面提出特定要求。还有一些中外合作专业、民办院校的收费相对较高，考生在选报时还需要考虑家庭的经济状况。五是注意志愿之间的梯度设置。建议考生采用高、中、低搭配的方式填报志愿，这样的安排较为合理，可以有效避免退档风险。六是建议考生服从专业调剂(专业类除外)，增加录取机会。

One is based on achievement. The result of college entrance examination is the key factor for candidates to be admitted, which directly determines the colleges and majors that candidates can choose. The second is a comprehensive consideration of the situation of institutions. Colleges and universities are an important consideration when candidates choose to volunteer. It is related to who candidates will study with, where to study and what to learn. When choosing a college, candidates should not only understand the historical background and geographical location of the college, but also pay attention to the comprehensive school-running strength of the college, including the strength of teachers, discipline construction, scientific research level and so on. Three is to fully consider the interests and professional employment and other factors. Major is the core element of candidates' voluntary choice, which is usually closely related to students' learning interest and career development direction. Key universities have their own advantageous majors, and ordinary colleges and universities also have their own characteristic majors. As for whether to choose colleges and universities first or majors first, it cannot be generalized and needs to be weighed according to personal circumstances. Candidates should choose majors that they are interested in and conform to their personality. For candidates in provinces where the college entrance examination is reformed, they also need to consider factors such as the scope of selected subjects. At the same time, the choice of major is also related to the trend of economic and social development. Some majors are very popular when applying for the exam, but they face difficulties in employment. Therefore, candidates need to rationally judge the development prospects of the major. Four is to combine their own physical conditions. There is a certain relationship between specialty and physical condition, and some specialties will be limited by vision, color vision, organic health status and so on. In addition, according to the requirements of professional learning, some colleges and universities will put forward specific requirements for single subject scores and foreign language spoken language. There are also some Sino-foreign cooperative majors and private colleges that charge relatively high fees. Candidates also need to consider the economic status of their families when selecting newspapers. Five is to pay attention to the gradient setting between volunteers. It is recommended that candidates use high, medium and low collocation to fill in their volunteers. This arrangement is more reasonable and can effectively avoid the risk of withdrawal. Sixth, it is recommended that candidates obey professional transfers (except for professional classes) to increase admission opportunities.

5、往年的分数线和招生录取数据可以直接使用吗?

5. Can the scores and admission data of previous years be used directly?

高校是依据当年的分数线进行录取的，因此往年的招生录取数据不能直接用于对照选择院校和专业，只能作为参考依据。考生在参考往年数据时，需要综合考虑当年的招生政策变化、考生人数变动、试题难度等多种因素。

Colleges and universities are admitted according to the score line of that year, so the enrollment data of previous years can not be directly used to select colleges and majors, but can only be used as a reference basis. When referring to the data of previous years, candidates need to comprehensively consider the changes in the enrollment policy, the number of candidates, the difficulty of the test questions and other factors.

6、怎么知道招生院校的招生专业对单科成绩、身体条件等有何要求?

6. How do you know what are the requirements of the enrollment major of the enrollment institution for single subject scores and physical conditions?

考生在填报志愿时，要准确了解各招生院校专业对单科成绩、体检结果、外语语种、外语口试、综合素质评价、加分政策等方面的具体要求。考生可以通过各省份考试院编制的招生计划进行初步查看，若要获取更详细的信息，则需查阅招生院校的招生章程，招生章程中会对这些要求进行明确说明。

When filling in the application form, candidates should accurately understand the specific requirements of each enrollment college for single subject scores, physical examination results, foreign language, foreign language oral examination, comprehensive quality evaluation, bonus policy, etc. Candidates can make a preliminary check through the enrollment plan prepared by the provincial examination institutes. To obtain more detailed information, they need to consult the enrollment regulations of the enrollment institutions, which will clearly explain these requirements.

7、高校招生章程主要包括哪些内容?

7. What are the main contents of the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities?

(1)高校的全称、校址(若涉及分校、校区等具体信息需明确说明)，办学层次(如本科、专科)，办学类型(如普通高校、公办高校、民办高校、独立学院、高等专科学校或高等职业技术学院等)。(2)招生计划分配的原则和方法，专业教学培养过程中所使用的外语语种要求，身体健康状况要求，进档考生的录取规则(如对考生加分成绩的处理方式、投档成绩相同考生的排序处理办法、进档考生的专业分配方式、退档的具体情形等)。(3)学费标准，家庭经济困难学生的资助政策及具体申请程序，颁发学历证书、学位证书的学校名称、证书种类及其他相关信息，学校的联系电话、网址以及其他需要考生知晓的注意事项等。

(1) The full name and address of the university (if specific information such as branch schools and campuses is involved, it needs to be clearly stated), the level of school running (such as undergraduate and Junior College), and the type of school running (such as ordinary universities, public universities, private universities, independent colleges, higher Junior College schools or higher vocational and technical colleges, etc.). (2) The principles and methods of enrollment plan allocation, the requirements of foreign languages used in the process of professional teaching and training, the requirements of physical health, and the admission rules of candidates entering the file (such as the treatment of candidates' bonus scores, the ranking treatment method of candidates with the same scores, the professional distribution method of candidates entering the file, the specific circumstances of withdrawal, etc.). (3) Tuition fee standards, financial aid policies and specific application procedures for students with financial difficulties, the name of the school issuing academic certificates and degree certificates, the type of certificates and other relevant information, the school's contact number, website and other matters needing attention that candidates need to know, etc.

8、新高考模式下平行志愿填报有哪些参考策略?

8. What are the reference strategies for parallel voluntary reporting under the new college entrance examination mode?

填报高考志愿的方法多种多样，只要适合自己的实际情况即可。以下是一些平行志愿填报的参考策略：第一步，精准定位并合理设置梯度。志愿填报是否合理，关键在于准确的自我定位和科学的志愿梯度设置。考生应根据自己在本省份的位次、分数段统计表以及各高校往年的录取分数等相关资料，选择不同梯度的院校专业组或专业类(专业+院校)，遵循“冲、稳、保”的原则，即选择一些略高于自己成绩水平的院校作为“冲”的目标，选择与自己成绩相当或略低于自己成绩的院校作为“稳”的选择 ，选择低于自己成绩水平且有一定把握被录取的院校作为“保”的选项。第二步，综合个人意愿确定志愿顺序。根据个人的意愿，综合考虑院校的性质、地域以及对专业的兴趣程度等因素，将志愿从高到低进行排列，最终确定志愿填报顺序。在此特别提醒考生，在填报志愿时一定要高度重视院校的招生章程，确保自己符合报考条件，避免因不符合条件而被退档。第三步，尽量填报服从专业调剂(院校专业组)。由于平行志愿的录取投档规则是进行一轮投档，如果考生所填报专业不能满足录取条件且不服从专业调剂时，会被退档，只得参加征集志愿或下一批次的录取。服从专业调剂可增加录取机会，但也要考虑，专业组内的所有专业是否可以接受。第四步，认真研读高校招生章程。高校对于录取专业的具体要求都会在招生章程中明确规定，如录取规则、单科成绩要求、身体条件限制等。考生务必认真研读所报考高校的招生章程，确保自己符合相关要求。第五步，关注体检结论避开受限专业。考生要仔细查看自己的体检结论，结合《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》，避开那些因身体条件受限而不能报考的专业，从而降低退档的概率。

There are many ways to fill in the college entrance examination, as long as it suits your actual situation. The following are some reference strategies for parallel voluntary reporting: the first step is to accurately locate and reasonably set the gradient. Whether the voluntary reporting is reasonable or not, the key lies in accurate self-positioning and scientific voluntary gradient setting. Candidates should choose professional groups or professional categories (professional colleges) of colleges and universities with different gradients according to their ranking in the province, statistical tables of scores and admission scores of colleges and universities in previous years, and follow the principle of "rush, stability and guarantee", that is, choose some colleges and universities slightly higher than their own achievement level as the goal of "rush, choose colleges and universities that are equal to or slightly lower than their own scores as the" stable "choice, and choose colleges and universities that are lower than their own scores and have a certain degree of certainty to be admitted as the" guarantee "option. The second step, comprehensive personal will to determine the order of volunteers. According to the individual's wishes, comprehensively considering the nature of the institution, the region, and the degree of interest in the major, the volunteers are arranged from high to low, and the order of the volunteers is finally determined. In particular, candidates are reminded that when filling in their volunteers, they must attach great importance to the admissions regulations of colleges and universities, ensure that they meet the requirements for applying for the exam, and avoid being withdrawn due to non-compliance. The third step is to fill in and obey the professional adjustment as much as possible (professional group of colleges and universities). Since the admission and filing rules of parallel volunteers are to conduct a round of filing, if the major filled in by the candidates cannot meet the admission conditions and does not obey the professional adjustment, they will be withdrawn and have to participate in the solicitation of volunteers or the next batch of admission. Obeying the professional transfer can increase the chance of admission, but we should also consider whether all majors in the professional group are acceptable. The fourth step is to study the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities. The specific requirements of colleges and universities for admission will be clearly stipulated in the enrollment regulations, such as admission rules, single subject performance requirements, physical conditions, etc. Candidates must carefully study the enrollment regulations of the universities they apply for to ensure that they meet the relevant requirements. The fifth step is to pay attention to the conclusion of physical examination and avoid restricted specialties. Candidates should carefully check their own physical examination conclusions, combined with the "Guiding Opinions on the Enrollment and Physical Examination of General Colleges and Universities", to avoid those majors that cannot be applied for due to limited physical conditions, thereby reducing the probability of withdrawal.

9、新高考模式下专业报考要注意什么?

9. What should I pay attention to when applying for a major under the new college entrance examination mode?

新高考中由于考生选考科目不同，高校对选考科目的要求也不同，高考改革省份考生在选专业前应尽早了解所在省份发布的专业选考科目要求。如果考生已有了心仪的院校，可以从学校入手。如果以专业为目标来划定院校范围，则要注意相同专业在不同高校可能会有不同选考要求。另外，有些专业培养与多个科目关联度都高，高校在可选科目中指定多个选考科目，要求为考生“均须选考”的情况也需要注意。如果考生没有目标院校或专业，在选择时，可以多参考“不限选考科目”的院校专业，这样能够扩大自己的专业选择范围。由于高校的院系及专业(类)调整等因素，实际招生高校和招生专业(类)也可能会调整变化，考生要以高校当年公布的招生计划及院校招生章程为准。

In the new college entrance examination, due to the different subjects selected by candidates, colleges and universities have different requirements for the selected subjects. Candidates in the provinces of college entrance examination reform should understand the requirements of the professional selected subjects issued by their provinces as soon as possible before choosing their majors. If the candidate already has a favorite institution, you can start with the school. If the professional as the goal to delimit the scope of colleges and universities, it should be noted that the same professional in different colleges and universities may have different selection requirements. In addition, some professional training has a high degree of correlation with multiple subjects. Colleges and universities specify multiple optional subjects in optional subjects, and it is also necessary to pay attention to the situation that candidates are required to "all optional examinations. If the examinee does not have a target college or major, when choosing, you can refer to the college major of "no choice of subjects", so as to expand the scope of your major choice. Due to the adjustment of colleges and departments and majors (categories) of colleges and universities, the actual enrollment of colleges and universities and enrollment majors (categories) may also be adjusted and changed. Candidates should follow the enrollment plan and enrollment regulations announced by the university that year.

10、志愿填报过程中如何避免出现无效志愿?

10. How to avoid invalid volunteers in the process of voluntary reporting?

在往年的志愿填报中，也总有部分考生出现错填、漏填或者填报了无效志愿的情况。例如，没有校考资格证的艺术类考生填报了只认可校考成绩的艺术专业志愿;不具备专项计划资格的考生选择填报了专项计划。这样不仅浪费了考生的时间和精力，有的考生甚至因为填报了无效志愿而放弃了后续的志愿填报机会，实在令人惋惜。在此提醒考生，在填报志愿前，要认真了解本省份关于填报志愿的招生录取办法和相关规定，清楚各类别、各段志愿的填报时间，以及自己所在类别的志愿设置情况。根据本省份的志愿设置，在规定的时间内填报各批次各科类的志愿。考生填报志愿时，应以本省份当年普通高校招生计划中所公布的招生高校、专业名称和代号为准，各类别志愿中的高校和专业代号必须与招生计划相应科类中公布的高校和专业代号保持一致，否则将无法被录取。

In previous years, there were always some examinees who filled in the wrong form, missed the form or filled in the invalid form. For example, art candidates who do not have a school examination qualification certificate fill in the art professional volunteer that only recognizes the school examination results; candidates who do not have the qualifications for the special plan choose to fill in the special plan. This not only wastes the time and energy of the candidates, but also some candidates even give up the opportunity to fill in the follow-up volunteer because of the invalid volunteer, which is really regrettable. I would like to remind candidates that before filling in their volunteers, they should carefully understand the enrollment and admission methods and relevant regulations of the province on filling in volunteers, and be clear about the filling time of each category and section of volunteers, as well as the voluntary setting of their own category. According to the province's voluntary settings, fill in the volunteers of each batch and category within the specified time. When candidates fill in their volunteers, they should be subject to the enrollment colleges, professional names and codes announced in the enrollment plan of ordinary colleges and universities in the province that year. The college and professional codes in each category of volunteers must be consistent with the college and professional codes announced in the corresponding subject category of the enrollment plan, otherwise they will not be admitted.

11、考生没有被高校录取的原因有哪些?

11. What are the reasons why candidates have not been admitted to colleges and universities?

考生未被录取的主要原因包括：高考成绩未达到所报专业的分数要求且不服从专业调剂;所报专业对相关科目分数有特定要求，而考生该科目分数未达到标准;外语语种不符合院校或专业的限制要求;身体条件不符合院校或专业的体检标准等。

The main reasons for candidates not being admitted include: the college entrance examination scores did not meet the score requirements of the reported major and did not obey the professional adjustment; the reported major has specific requirements for the scores of related subjects, and the candidates' scores in this subject did not meet the standards; foreign languages do not meet the requirements of colleges or majors Restrictions; physical conditions do not meet the physical examination standards of colleges or majors.

12、如何避免高分低录甚至落榜?

12. How to avoid high scores, low records and even falling off the list?

应坚持以下原则：(1)实事求是，找准自己的位置;(2)所填志愿拉开档次;(3)冷门与热门学校专业相结合;(4)省内与省外院校相结合;(5)避开体检结果所限专业;(6)各批次学校志愿、专业志愿填满，尽量服从专业调剂;(7)认真研读院校招生章程。

The following principles should be adhered to:(1) seeking truth from facts and finding one's own position;(2) opening up the grade of the filled volunteers;(3) combining unpopular with popular school majors;(4) combining colleges and universities within and outside the province;(5) avoiding majors limited by physical examination results;(6) filling up all batches of school volunteers and professional volunteers, and obeying professional adjustment as much as possible;(7) carefully studying the enrollment regulations of colleges.

13、如何报考“三大专项计划”?

13, how to apply for the "three special plans"?

报考国家专项计划的考生均须参加当年的全国统一考试，并按照各省招办的要求填报志愿。报考地方专项计划的考生同样须参加当年的全国统一考试。具体的报名要求、录取办法以及填报志愿的方式，考生可详细阅读各省招生考试单位下发的关于地方专项计划的相关规定。报考高校专项计划的考生须参加当年的全国统一考试，并在规定的时间内登录教育部阳光高考信息平台“高校专项计划报名系统”完成报名申请。

Candidates who apply for the national special plan must take the unified national examination of the year and fill in their volunteers in accordance with the requirements of the provincial recruitment office. Candidates who apply for local special programs are also required to take the national unified examination of that year. For specific registration requirements, admission methods, and the way of filling in volunteers, candidates can read in detail the relevant regulations on local special plans issued by the provincial admissions and examination units. Candidates who apply for the special plan of colleges and universities must take the national unified examination of that year, and log in to the Sunshine College Entrance Examination Information Platform of the Ministry of Education "University Special Plan Registration System" to complete the application within the specified time.

14、怎样了解地方专项和高校专项计划的实施区域?

14. How to understand the implementation areas of local special projects and special plans for colleges and universities?

地方专项计划和高校专项计划实施区域的农村范围由各省(区、市)根据本地的实际情况自行确定。申请相关专项计划的考生，可以根据各省市招办发布的相关规定，查询具体的实施区域信息。

The rural scope of the implementation area of the local special plan and the special plan of colleges and universities shall be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) according to the local actual situation. Candidates applying for relevant special programs can inquire about specific implementation area information according to the relevant regulations issued by the provincial and municipal recruitment offices.

15、被专项计划录取后放弃入学资格考生第二年还能报专项计划吗?

15. Can candidates who give up their admission qualifications after being admitted to the special plan still apply for the special plan in the second year?

往年被专项计划录取后放弃入学资格或退学的考生，不再具备专项计划的报考资格。

Candidates who have given up their admission qualifications or dropped out of school after being admitted to the special plan in previous years will no longer be eligible for the special plan.

16、报考强基计划还能填报其他志愿吗?

16. Can I fill in other volunteers for the strong foundation plan?

可以。强基计划与其他高考志愿之间并不冲突。如果考生被高校的强基计划录取，那么将无法参加后续批次的录取;如果考生未被强基计划志愿录取，不影响其后续各批次的正常录取。

You can. There is no conflict between the strong base plan and other college entrance examination volunteers. If the examinee is admitted by the strong base plan of the university, he will not be able to participate in the subsequent batch of admission; if the examinee is not voluntarily admitted by the strong base plan, it will not affect the normal admission of the subsequent batches.

17、优师计划的志愿如何填报?

17. How to fill in the volunteer form of the Excellent Teacher Program?

报考优师计划的考生须参加当年的全国统一高考。优师计划列入各省份本科提前批次录取，其填报志愿及投档录取规则按照各省份批次志愿设置和投档录取办法执行。

Candidates who apply for the excellent teacher program must take the national college entrance examination of that year. The excellent teacher plan is included in the early batch admission of undergraduate students in each province, and the rules for filling in the voluntary and filing admission shall be implemented in accordance with the batch voluntary setting and filing admission methods of each province.

18、中外合作办学有哪些招生形式?

18. What are the forms of enrollment for Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools?

从办学主体的角度来看，中外合作办学主要有中外合作办学机构和中外合作办学项目等形式。其中，中外合作办学机构，如温州肯恩大学、西交利物浦大学、宁波诺丁汉大学等，具有独立的校园、独立的法人资格和独立的招生代码，和中国的公立大学一样被纳入国家计划招生体系。而中外合作办学项目，则是中国高校或其他社会组织与外国教育机构合作举办的某个具体教育项目，通常采取 “2+2”“2+1”“3+1” 等培养方式，即学生先在国内高校学习一段时间，再到国外高校学习一段时间，学生毕业后既可以获得国内高校颁发的毕业证书和学位证书，也可以获得国外高校的学位证书。

From the perspective of the main body of the school, Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools mainly takes the form of Sino-foreign cooperative education institutions and Sino-foreign cooperative education projects. Among them, Chinese-foreign cooperatively-run schools, such as Wenzhou Kean University, Xijiao Liverpool University, Ningbo Nottingham University, etc., have independent campuses, independent legal personality and independent enrollment codes, and are included in the national planned enrollment system like China's public universities. The Sino-foreign cooperative education project is a specific educational project organized by Chinese universities or other social organizations in cooperation with foreign educational institutions. It usually adopts training methods such as "2 2", "2 1" and "3 1", that is, students first study in domestic Universities study for a period of time, and then study in foreign universities for a period of time. After graduation, students can obtain graduation certificates and degree certificates issued by domestic universities, you can also obtain a degree certificate from a foreign university.

19、色弱、色盲考生适宜选报哪些专业?

19, color weak, color blind candidates suitable for which professional?

除了《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》和高校招生章程中规定限制报考的专业外，色弱、色盲考生都可以报考，例如，哲学、法学、社会学、社会工作、秘书学、数学、历史学、教育学、英语、新闻学、汉语言等专业。具体的选报专业，考生可以咨询有意报考的高校，以获取更准确的信息。

In addition to the "guidance on physical examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities" and the regulations on enrollment of colleges and universities, candidates with color weakness and color blindness can apply for the examination. For example, philosophy, law, sociology, social work, secretarial science, mathematics, history, pedagogy, English, journalism, Chinese language and other majors. For specific selection majors, candidates can consult universities that intend to apply for the examination to obtain more accurate information.

20、哪些院校及专业有身高方面的限制?

20. Which colleges and majors have height restrictions?

一般来说，对身高有限制的院校或专业主要包括军事院校、公安院校、飞行学院、国际关系学院、外交学院、体育类专业等。具体的身高要求，请考生查看院校当年的招生章程，以了解详细信息。本文来源|阳光高考信息平台

Generally speaking, colleges or majors with height restrictions mainly include military academies, public security academies, flight academies, international relations academies, foreign affairs academies, sports majors, etc. For specific height requirements, please check the admission regulations of the college for details. The source of this article... Sunshine college entrance examination information platform.