零散货物班列助力临沂小商品快速通达全国

Scattered cargo trains help Linyi small commodities quickly reach the whole country

人民铁道网讯 （张汝峰 曾昭钢 张亚楠 陈龙国）随着山东铁路现代物流体系建设步伐的不断加快，昔日不易承运的零散货物如今也开始成为铁路“常客”。在商贸物流中心临沂，中国铁路济南局集团有限公司创新开行的零散货物班列，成为小商品“带货”的主力渠道，从文具服饰到建材机械配件，成千上万种商品借此发往广州、成都、昆明等全国多地，最快不到两天即可抵达，为区域物流降本增效、服务商贸经济高质量发展注入新动力。

People's Railway Network News (Zhang Rufeng, Zeng Zhaogang, Zhang Yanan, Chen Longguo) With the acceleration of the construction of modern logistics system of Shandong Railway, scattered goods that were not easy to carry in the past have now become "frequent customers" of railways. In Linyi, the trade logistics center, China Railway Jinan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. 's innovative scattered cargo trains have become the main channel for small commodities to "bring goods". From stationery and clothing to building materials and machinery accessories, thousands of kinds of commodities are sent to Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming and other places across the country, and they can arrive in less than two days at the earliest, injecting new impetus into regional logistics cost reduction, efficiency increase and high-quality development of service trade economy.

临沂作为全国重要的商贸物流中心，零散货源占比超过70%，呈现“小批量、大批次、多品类”的显著特征。以往受运输模式所限，这类货物因需凑整装车、集结耗时长，很难通过铁路大批量发运。为打通这一梗阻，济南局集团公司深入调研本地商贸物流需求，联合政府、企业搭建“铁政企”协作平台，创新开行临沂至成都、昆明、广州的三条“零散”货物班列。该类班列突破传统模式，一车厢可装多类货物，有效满足中小企业小批量、多频次的发货需求。

Linyi, as an important trade and logistics center in China, accounts for more than 70% of scattered goods, showing the distinctive characteristics of "small batch, large batch and multi-category". In the past, due to the limitation of transportation mode, this kind of goods was difficult to ship in large quantities by railway because it took a long time to assemble and assemble them. In order to get through this obstruction, Jinan Bureau Group Company conducted in-depth research on local trade logistics needs, set up a "iron government-enterprise" cooperation platform with the government and enterprises, and innovatively launched three "scattered" cargo trains from Linyi to Chengdu, Kunming and Guangzhou. This kind of train breaks through the traditional mode, and one carriage can hold many kinds of goods, effectively meeting the small batch and multi-frequency delivery needs of small and medium-sized enterprises.

零散货物班列开行不仅考验运输组织能力，更对货物集结、安检和装卸提出极高要求。据介绍，班列需从全省范围内集货，品类可达上百种，每类货物均需严格执行机检或人检。装卸环节也需科学配载，依据货物品类、形状进行合理布局，保障运输安全。对此，济南局集团公司联合物流企业推出一系列服务升级举措：实时更新超过1.3万种的货物品名数据库，提升申报效率；提供“门到门”全程物流服务，由专业团队负责取货、配送；严格执行装车前逐件安检、清单核对，装车后实行全程视频监控，确保货物安全与运输质量。

The operation of scattered cargo trains not only tests the ability of transportation organization, but also puts forward extremely high requirements for cargo assembly, security inspection and loading and unloading. According to reports, trains need to collect goods from all over the province, with hundreds of categories. Each type of goods needs to be strictly inspected by machine or human inspection. The loading and unloading links also need to be scientifically loaded, and reasonable layout should be made according to the category and shape of the goods to ensure transportation safety. In this regard, Jinan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and logistics enterprises launched a series of service upgrade measures: updating the database of more than 13,000 kinds of goods names in real time to improve the declaration efficiency; Provide "door-to-door" logistics service, and the professional team is responsible for picking up and delivering goods; Strictly implement piece-by-piece security inspection and list checking before loading, and implement full video surveillance after loading to ensure the safety and transportation quality of goods.

速度是零散货物运输重点之一，济南局集团公司在提升集货便捷性的同时，大幅压缩运行时耗，班列实行“客车化”运行和点对点直达模式。从临沂朱保站出发，最快36小时抵成都、39小时到广州、49小时达昆明。实行24小时安检、装卸机制，实现“当天到货、当天装运、当天发车”，并通过“快取、快送、快装、快编”的作业模式，进一步压缩各环节用时，保障班列正点开行。班列开通后，受到当地企业广泛好评。

Speed is one of the key points of scattered goods transportation. While improving the convenience of goods collection, Jinan Bureau Group Company has greatly reduced the running time consumption, and the train implements "passenger car" operation and point-to-point direct mode. From Linyi Zhubao Station, it takes 36 hours to arrive in Chengdu, 39 hours to Guangzhou and 49 hours to Kunming at the fastest. The 24-hour security inspection, loading and unloading mechanism is implemented to realize "same-day arrival, same-day shipment and same-day departure", and through the operation mode of "quick cache, quick delivery, quick loading and quick compilation", the time of each link is further compressed to ensure the punctual operation of the train. After the opening of the train, it was widely praised by local enterprises.

今年以来，临沂朱保站已发送零散货物超过1.2万车、46万吨，同比增长80%，显示出强劲的市场需求和服务成效。

Since the beginning of this year, Linyi Zhubao Station has sent more than 12,000 vehicles and 460,000 tons of scattered goods, a year-on-year increase of 80%, showing strong market demand and service results.