As low as US$2,000 a year: The best Russian universities for international students
低至每年 2,000 美元：面向国际学生的最佳俄罗斯大学
Russia has plans to welcome 500,000 international students by 2030, and 2024’s results are working positive towards that achievement.
俄罗斯计划到 2030 年接收 50 万名国际学生，而 2024 年的成果正朝着这一目标积极迈进。
Last year, the country welcomed a record-breaking 389,000 international students, with a noticeable increase in the number of students from Africa, Latin America, India, and the Middle East. The number of Indian students continues to grow as well, primarily studying medical specialities.
去年，该国迎来了破纪录的 389,000 名国际学生，其中来自非洲、拉丁美洲、印度和中东的学生人数显著增长。印度学生人数也在持续增加，主要攻读医学专业。
But why are so many international students eager to head to Russia despite the country’s political turmoil?
然而，尽管俄罗斯政局动荡，为何仍有如此多的国际学生渴望前往该国求学？
Why study in Russia?
为何选择俄罗斯留学？
You may question the idea of studying in Russia, especially when the country has received negative publicity emanating from its invasion of Ukraine. The unprovoked and premeditated war has led to the deaths of thousands of people, and many have chosen to flee or seek refuge in other countries.
您可能会对在俄罗斯留学的想法心存疑虑，尤其是在该国因入侵乌克兰而遭受负面舆论的当下。这场非预谋的战争已导致数千人丧生，许多人选择逃离或前往其他国家寻求庇护。
But despite that, many are willing to put aside prejudice, and political views – and maybe even personal values? – for affordable, high-quality education in Russia.
但即便如此，许多人仍愿意抛开偏见和政治立场——或许甚至包括个人价值观？——以换取俄罗斯负担得起的高质量教育。
Visualise this – tuition fees in Russia range between US$1,570 and US$8,140 per year, and only a few study programmes cost more than USD$10,850. The cost of living is also low – most international students only have to spend US$325-US$650 a month.
想象一下——俄罗斯的学费每年在 1,570 美元至 8,140 美元之间，仅有少数课程的费用超过 10,850 美元。生活成本同样低廉——大多数国际学生每月只需花费 325 至 650 美元。
It’s an appealing offer, especially when promised affordable fees, scholarships for international students, and cheap accommodation for the best Russian universities across the country. And if you’re lucky, you can be one of 15,000 international students who receive an annual grant for free tuition, and even boardi.
这无疑是一个诱人的选择，尤其是承诺提供负担得起的学费、面向国际学生的奖学金以及遍布全国顶尖俄罗斯大学的廉价住宿。若您足够幸运，还可能成为 15,000 名获得年度资助、享受免学费甚至免住宿费的国际学生之一！
Other reasons include cheap internet services, expansive job opportunities, easy transportation, and good health services. Combined, this makes an attractive package.
其他优势还包括低廉的互联网服务、广阔的就业机会、便捷的交通以及良好的医疗服务。这些因素共同构成了一套极具吸引力的留学方案。
Just ask African students in Russia – in August 2024, the journal Higher Education in Russian published a survey titled “The driving factors for the rise of African student migration to Russia”.
问问在俄罗斯的非洲学生便知——2024 年 8 月，《俄罗斯高等教育》期刊发表了一项题为“非洲学生赴俄留学热潮驱动因素”的调查报告。
Participants, who were from Ghana, Nigeria and Sudan, cited that the high quality of education and life in Russia were the main reasons that drove African students to study at Russian universities. Another factor was that the entry processes were uncomplicated, and universities easily accepted recommendations for family and friends.
来自加纳、尼日利亚和苏丹的受访者表示，俄罗斯高质量的教育和生活水平是吸引非洲学生前来求学的主要原因。另一因素则是入学流程简便，且大学乐于接受家人和朋友的推荐信。
If these prospects sound interesting to you, perhaps consider pursuing a degree at one of the best Russian universities.
如果这些前景令您心动，不妨考虑在俄罗斯顶尖大学中择一攻读学位。
Seven best Russian universities for international students
面向国际学生的七所最佳俄罗斯大学
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学
Based in the capital of Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University is widely considered to be one of the best Russian universities for international students. It is one of the oldest education institutes in the country, and also one of the best. It’s the highest-ranked public university in Russia, and #94 globally according to QS World University Ranking.
坐落于俄罗斯首都的莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学，被广泛认为是面向国际学生的最佳俄罗斯大学之一。它不仅是该国最古老的教育机构之一，也是最顶尖的学府。它是俄罗斯排名最高的公立大学，在 QS 世界大学排名中位列全球第 94 位。
The university is home to over 4,000 international students, offering a vast array of English programmes. Foreign students will also enjoy the facilities; the university is home to a science park, four museums, 15 research centres, a publishing house, and one of the largest libraries in the world.
该大学拥有超过 4,000 名国际学生，提供广泛的英语授课项目。外国学生还将享受其完善的设施：校内设有一个科技园、四座博物馆、15 个研究中心、一家出版社以及全球最大的图书馆之一。
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow
莫斯科鲍曼国立技术大学
Bauman Moscow State Technical University is ranked #298 globally, and is the oldest and largest Russian technical university in the country. It’s also prestigious – alumni are known to be headhunted by national and international companies.
莫斯科鲍曼国立技术大学全球排名第 298 位，是俄罗斯历史最悠久、规模最大的技术类大学。它同样享有盛誉——其毕业生经常被国内外知名企业争相聘用。
The university is considered one of the best higher education institutions for engineering in Moscow. It’s part of several European Commission programmes and receives annual grants from countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Italy, and so on.
该大学被认为是莫斯科顶尖的工程类高等教育机构之一。它参与了欧盟委员会的多个项目，并每年获得来自德国、英国、法国、意大利等国家的资助。
You’ll find international students from all over the world pursuing undergraduate, bachelor’s and postgraduate programmes here.
您将在这里遇到来自世界各地的国际学生，攻读本科、学士和研究生课程。
RUDN University, Moscow
俄罗斯人民友谊大学
Also known as the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University is ranked #316 globally. True to its name, it’s home to 28,000 students from over 155 countries worldwide, offering a broad range of affordable programmes.
俄罗斯人民友谊大学，全球排名第 316 位。校如其名，它汇聚了来自全球 155 个国家的 28,000 名学生，提供种类繁多且负担得起的课程项目。
While it may rank lower than its prestigious partners, many consider it a fan-favourite for foreign students.
尽管其排名可能低于其他知名学府，许多人仍视其为国际学生的偏爱之选。
An active member of the government’s initiative to provide free education to 15,000 foreign students, the university goes a step further by hosting the Open Olympiad, a competition aimed at identifying talented international students to offer them scholarships.
作为政府“为 15,000 名外国学生提供免费教育”倡议的积极参与者，该大学更进一步，主办了“公开奥林匹克竞赛”，旨在发掘有才华的国际学生并为其提供奖学金。
Saint Petersburg State University
圣彼得堡国立大学
St Petersburg University is one of the top public universities in the nation’s second largest city, and it has been a leading centre of education, science and culture since 1724. Its most notable alumni would be Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia himself.
圣彼得堡国立大学是俄罗斯第二大城市顶尖的公立大学之一，自 1724 年以来一直是教育、科学和文化的领先中心。其最著名的校友当属俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京本人。
Ranked #365 globally, the university is home to over 5,300 international students from 121 countries. It offers over 1,200 courses taught in English and other foreign languages such as German, Chinese, Spanish, French and Italian; subject areas range from art and management to mathematics, physics and computer sciences disciplines.
该大学全球排名第 365 位，拥有来自 121 个国家的 5,300 多名国际学生。它提供超过 1,200 门以英语及其他外语（如德语、汉语、西班牙语、法语和意大利语）授课的课程；学科领域涵盖从艺术、管理到数学、物理及计算机科学等众多学科。
Kazan Federal University
喀山联邦大学
Kazan Federal University, located in Tatarstan republic in the east-central part of European Russia, is the second oldest university in the country, and offers a number of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes taught in English. Ranked #401 globally, the university is home to as many as 10,500 students from 101 countries worldwide.
喀山联邦大学位于俄罗斯欧洲部分中东部的鞑靼斯坦共和国，是俄罗斯第二古老的大学，提供多个英语授课的本科和研究生项目。该大学全球排名第 401 位，拥有来自全球 101 个国家的多达 10,500 名学生。
The university’s international outlook is also reflected in both research and exchange opportunities. KFU students and faculty members participate in bilateral research and exchange programmes with over 370 partners in 70 countries.
该大学的国际视野同样体现在其研究和交流机会上。喀山联邦大学的学生和教职员工参与着与 70 个国家的 370 多个合作伙伴开展的双边研究和交流项目。
HSE University, Moscow
莫斯科国立高等经济学院
The National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) is a major research and academic institution, which regularly appears in high-profile global rankings such as QS and Times Higher Education.
莫斯科国立高等经济研究学院是一所重要的研究和学术机构，经常出现在 QS 和泰晤士高等教育等知名全球排名榜单中。
The university ranks #410 on the QS World University Rankings, and is home to over 5000 international students.
该大学在 QS 世界大学排名中位列第 410 位，拥有超过 5000 名国际学生。
Students can choose from 94 bachelor’s and 182 master’s degree programmes, which provide full and partial scholarships and cover numerous fields of study. Master’s scholarships aimed towards international students include seven scholarships that provide 25% to 70% tuition waiver.
学生可从 94 个学士学位和 182 个硕士学位项目中选择，这些项目提供全额或部分奖学金，覆盖众多研究领域。面向国际学生的硕士奖学金包括七种，提供 25% 至 70% 的学费减免。
Tomsk State University
托木斯克国立大学
Ranked #431, Tomsk State University (TSU) is the largest classical university in Russia’s Asian region, and the acknowledged centre of science, education, and innovation. There are currently more than 3,000 students from 70 countries.
托木斯克国立大学（TSU）全球排名第 431 位，是俄罗斯亚洲地区规模最大的综合性大学，也是公认的科学、教育和创新中心。目前有来自 70 个国家的 3,000 多名学生在此就读。
TSU graduates and the university itself have significantly contributed to the progress in education, science, and culture in Russia and beyond. Research output is strong — the institute is affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the CIS, and even State Prize and Nobel Prize winners.
托木斯克国立大学的毕业生及其本身为俄罗斯乃至全球的教育、科学和文化进步做出了重大贡献。其研究成果丰硕——该机构与俄罗斯科学院、俄罗斯医学科学院、独联体科学院均有联系，甚至拥有国家奖和诺贝尔奖获得者。
Students can pursue various levels of education here, ranging from a bachelor’s degree, specialist degree, master’s degree, and PhD studies. Strong programme choices include engineering and medicine.
学生可以在这里攻读本科、专家学位、硕士及博士等不同层次的教育。优势项目选择包括工程学和医学。
Studying medicine? You should apply to the best Russian medical universities
攻读医学？您应申请俄罗斯顶尖的医科大学
Medicine has consistently been one of the most popular fields of study for international students in Russia.
医学一直是国际学生在俄罗斯最热门的留学领域之一。
Around 50 medical universities and colleges operate in Russia under the aegis of the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Public Health, and the degrees offered are internationally recognised by the WHO and UNESCO.
俄罗斯约有 50 所医科大学和学院在俄罗斯联邦公共卫生部的支持下运营，其所授予的学位得到世界卫生组织（WHO）和联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）的国际认可。
As a bonus, the government subsidises tuition fees for international students by 80% to 90%, making medical education extremely affordable.
额外的好处是，政府为国际学生提供 80% 至 90% 的学费补贴，使得医学教育极为经济实惠。
Here are our top picks:
以下是我们的精选推荐：
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow
莫斯科谢切诺夫第一国立医科大学
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University is the oldest leading medical university in Russia, and is considered to be the best Russian university for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) programmes.
莫斯科谢切诺夫第一国立医科大学是俄罗斯历史最悠久、领先的医科大学，被认为是俄罗斯 MBBS（医学学士与外科学士）项目的最佳大学。
Its history goes back to 1758, with many graduates going on to become leading physicians and scientists who contributed significantly to global progress in medicine. Think Nikolai Pirogov, who is considered to be the founder of field surgery, or Alexander Luria, the father of modern neuropsychology.
其历史可追溯至 1758 年，众多毕业生成为杰出的医生和科学家，为全球医学进步做出了重大贡献。例如野战外科学奠基人尼古拉·皮罗戈夫，以及现代神经心理学之父亚历山大·卢里亚。
The clinical campus is one of the biggest and best teaching hospitals in Europe. For only US$9,300 a year, you’ll have access to research-based training and worldwide research networks to help you become part of the next generation’s healthcare leaders.
其临床校区是欧洲最大、最好的教学医院之一。仅需每年 9,300 美元，您即可获得基于研究的培训，并接入全球研究网络，助力您成为下一代医疗健康领域的领导者。
Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa
乌法巴什基尔国立医科大学
Bashkir State Medical University is one of the best Russian medical universities for international students interested in medicine. Ranked among the top five medical universities in the country, this university located in the capital of Bashkortostan is fully government-funded, ensuring substantial funding to support its educational missions.
对于有志于医学的国际学生而言，巴什基尔国立医科大学是俄罗斯顶尖的医科大学之一。该大学位于巴什科尔托斯坦共和国首府乌法，位列俄罗斯前五名医科大学，完全由政府资助，确保有充足的资金支持其教育使命。。
Accredited by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, it offers over 1,000 clinical residences and PhD programmes, as well as 7,000 postgraduate professional trainings. BSMU has consistently upheld a reputation for providing exceptional medical education, especially for foreign students; 20% of its student body consists are from abroad.
经俄罗斯联邦卫生部认证，它提供超过 1,000 个临床实习和博士项目，以及 7,000 个研究生专业培训项目。巴什基尔国立医科大学一直以提供卓越的医学教育而享有盛誉，尤其对外国学生而言；其学生群体中有 20% 来自海外。
You’ll find English-taught programmes here ranging from US$3,000 to US$8,000 a year.
您将在这里找到每年学费在 3,000 至 8,000 美元之间的英语授课项目。
Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk
新西伯利亚国立研究型大学
Ranked #442 globally, Novosibirsk National Research State University is known for its scientific research and cutting-edge technology. As many as 80% of NSU teachers are scientists from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ensuring high-quality education.
新西伯利亚国立研究型大学全球排名第 442 位，以其科学研究和前沿技术而闻名。多达 80% 的教师是来自俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院的科学家，确保了高质量的教育水平。
The university offers several medical programmes in English for international students from 57 countries, along with intensive Russian language courses. This combination ensures students can thrive both locally and internationally after graduating. You’ll also find international joint programmes hosted with partner universities in 26 countries.
该大学为来自 57 个国家的国际学生提供多个英语授课的医学项目，以及俄语强化课程。这种组合确保学生在毕业后无论在当地还是国际上都能取得成功。您还可以找到与 26 个国家的合作大学共同举办的国际联合项目。
For such a comprehensive programme, you may be surprised at how much it costs. Fees are US$6,500 a year for six academic years, and students are not required to pay for their books or materials either. The only downside is you’ll be living in Siberia, where the temperature dropped to −62.1 °C in 2023, the lowest in two decades.
对于如此全面的项目，其费用之低可能会令您惊讶。六个学年的费用为每年 6,500 美元，学生也无需支付书本或材料费。唯一的缺点是您将生活在西伯利亚——2023 年，该地区气温曾骤降至零下 62.1 摄氏度，创下二十年来的最低记录。
Bonus – Lomonosov Moscow State University
额外推荐——莫斯科罗蒙诺索夫国立大学
We know we mentioned Moscow State University earlier, but we just have to mention them again. After all, there are more than just a few reasons it’s known as one of the best Russian universities for international students; one of them is its training in broad branches of modern science and humanities.
我们知道前文已提及莫斯科国立大学，但不得不再次推荐。毕竟，它被誉为面向国际学生的最佳俄罗斯大学之一，理由远不止几个；其中之一便是其在现代科学和人文学科广泛领域的卓越教学。
Here, you can explore topics such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, and paediatrics – you’ll also have ample opportunities for hands-on experience in local hospitals and clinics. Fees start from US$7,000 a year.
在这里，您可以探索解剖学、生理学、生物化学、药理学、病理学、内科学、外科学和儿科学等主题——您还将有充足的机会在当地医院和诊所获得实践经验。学费每年起价 7,000 美元。
Disclaimer: This article was last updated on April 11th, 2025.
免责声明：本文最后更新于2025年4月11日。
