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These are the sharpest images yet of planets being born around distant stars

Astronomers have captured the sharpest, most detailed images yet of young solar systems where planets are just beginning to take shape. Exquisite snapshots released on Monday (April 28) provide a rare glimpse into the earliest stages of planet formation in more than a dozen star systems, revealing where planets emerge, how quickly they form and what materials they're made from. Scientists say the data could help refine computer models of planetary formation and evolution, as well as shed new light on how these infant systems compare to the myriad of mature exoplanets already discovered. The high-resolution, science-packed images come thanks to advanced imaging techniques courtesy of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chile. These techniques reduce distortions and sharpen clarity, boosting astronomers' ability to map out the planet formation process with greater precision by revealing finer structures within the protoplanetary disks — the swirling gas and dust surrounding young stars, according to a statement. The newly developed techniques "are like switching from reading glasses to high-powered binoculars," Richard Teague of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who serves as the principal investigator of the project, said in the statement. "They reveal a whole new level of detail in these planet-forming systems." Using ALMA, Teague's team captured images of 15 young star systems sprinkled in space between a few hundred to 1,000 light-years from Earth. Rather than rely on direct detection of a young planet's faint light, Teague's team looked for the subtle clues these infant worlds imprint on their surroundings — such as gaps and rings in dusty disks, swirling gas motions caused by a planet's gravity, and other physical disturbances that hint at a planet's presence. To uncover these signatures, the researchers used ALMA to map the motion of gas within over a dozen protoplanetary disks. "It's like trying to spot a fish by looking for ripples in a pond, rather than trying to see the fish itself," Christophe Pinte, an astrophysicist at the Institute for Planetary sciences and Astrophysics in France, who was also a principal investigator of the project, said in the statement. Initial analysis of the images, detailed in 17 newly published papers, clearly shows that these protoplanetary disks with still-forming planets are highly dynamic, chaotic places that already harbor complex structures, the team says. Among the key findings are fresh insights into how large dust grains are gathered into rings — precursors to planets — and subtle signs of the disks' gravitational influence, providing astronomers with a new way to gauge the mass available for forming planets. "We're seeing evidence of hugely perturbed and dynamic disks, highly suggestive of young planets shaping the disks they're born in," Teague said.A particularly notable aspect of the project, according to the research team, is that early-career scientists took the lead — authoring 12 of the 17 published papers, with more expected to follow later this year.

2025-05-31 梁祖祯 航空 英-中
The virtues of joining one of the youngest universities in the world

The oldest universities in the world have been around for centuries; their halls wandered by thousands, each in pursuit of their academic dreams. It’s not too different of a feeling, though, when you’re in one of the youngest universities instead. Places like Nanyang Technological University (since 1981) and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (since 1991) have made it into the top 50 of the QS World University Rankings 2025 — proof of their determination and resolution to deliver quality education. It’s part of the reasons why Lilijana Abrell chose to study at Tetr College of Business, a school established in 2024. Tetr is a global educational institution offering undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in Management and Technology, Artificial Intelligence, and Liberal Arts. Abrell is enrolled in the Bachelor’s in Management and Technology. In this programme, and the others available at the school, studying abroad is taken to a whole new level. In four years, students get to live and learn in seven different countries — Dubai, India, Singapore, Ghana, the US, Argentina, and France. “I’m in my second semester, and we’re in India right now,” Abrell shares. “For my first semester, we were in Dubai. It’s exciting, and I’m living my dream.” Born and raised in Germany, all Abrell wanted to do was travel. While she had the opportunity to do so with her high school orchestra, it wasn’t enough; she wanted to go beyond the European borders. “I have a passion for travelling. I love experiencing new places and meeting new people. After graduating from high school, that was all I wanted to do,” she says. And Tetr is giving her just that. Better yet, Abrell was learning how to build businesses in each country she’d been to. In Dubai, she co-founded Visioglass, a business selling smart glasses, selling over 40 to 50 glasses daily. Today, in India, she co-founded a (K)notcultured, a premium streetwear brand, alongside five other students. We caught up with Abrell to talk about her experience at Tetr College of Business and what it’s like being part of the institute’s first-ever batch of students. Why did you choose Tetr College of Business, one of the youngest universities in the world? How has your experience been? My parents and I weren’t exactly happy with the traditional education system during high school because of its theoretical nature. While it was beneficial, I could never apply what I learnt. I decided to take Tetr’s practical route. Unlike traditional universities, you’ll get to build businesses beyond the classroom, and there are no actual exams — meaning no finals weeks. Another bonus is that I get to try something new in seven different countries. I get to live my dreams by travelling the world. My experience so far has been tremendous and positive. However, because this is a new programme, there’s still a lot to figure out, and we’re constantly seeking feedback from the faculty. I’ve learnt a lot about running a business, both in and out of the classroom. I have also been exposed to teamwork in different environmental and cultural settings, which I think is unique. Our programme includes over 45 nationalities, and it’s crazy that I get to see how businesses are run from 45 different cultural viewpoints. Again, because it’s a new programme, some things might not work out as planned, but it’s working great so far. What inspired you to study Business Management and Technology? It’s a funny story because the decision to pursue a BS in Business Management and Technology was spontaneous. I’m from an art background. I used to be in pre-professional music education back in high school. I played in orchestras and travelled the world to perform. When I graduated last year, my parents wanted me to study, but I wanted to travel. I then saw an ad for Tetr on Instagram and realised that this was the best of both worlds for my parents and me. However, the only programmes they had were business programmes, so that’s what I went with. I applied and got accepted. Although I had no business experience, I did come up with a couple of business ideas involving green architecture when I was 14. The programme is related to sustainability and urban planning, which interests me, so I decided to pursue it. Aren’t you worried about attending a newer school instead of one that’s been around longer? Sure, I mean, that’s always a concern because I’m still just 18 years old. I told myself, “Okay, let’s do this degree programme and see how it goes after a year.” I might even realise that this is not what I’m looking for. Even if it is not for me, I can still say that I gained a lot of experience, and I got to meet and network with people worldwide is incredible. However, there’s one thing that lessens the fear of attending one of the youngest universities in the world. At the end of the four-year programme, I will receive a degree from Middlesex University in the UK. Since Tetr is newly established, it collaborates with Middlesex. Even in India, where Tetr was founded, not everyone knows it. While that may disadvantage others, I think it’s a good thing. The beauty of it is that we can define what Tetr stands for. I value experiences rather than sitting behind a desk. We also have faculty members from top universities, such as Harvard, who give us a lot of positive feedback and even offer to write us letters of recommendation. It’s been a positive experience so far. How has Tetr shaped your worldview and career goals? Being part of Tetr has allowed me to tackle global challenges and gain firsthand experience working across borders. With global classmates to studying in seven countries, we must constantly collaborate across time zones and cultures, which is no easy task. In business, understanding global markets is essential, and the best way to do that is through direct, on-the-ground experience. That’s why the travel and cultural immersion that Tetr provides is so valuable — it equips us with the knowledge and adaptability needed to build successful businesses. What’s been the most surprising or rewarding part of launching businesses while still in school? I always try to see things positively, even when things don’t go as planned. For example, when we had to build a dropshipping business, it didn’t work out how we wanted it to. I still focused on the positives, however, like I learned about teamwork and collaboration. However, one thing that surprised me about dropshipping was how much easier it became to make money when we adjusted our product offerings and refined our strategy. Looking back, I think taking the step earlier — being more flexible and willing to take risks — would have made a big difference. The teamwork was another surprising thing for me. When team members argue constantly or have conflicting visions for the business, it becomes almost impossible to move forward. If there’s no alignment, you might as well not even start. I’ve seen how stubbornness, resistance to feedback, and personal conflicts can slow everything down. The real work isn’t just about executing tasks; it’s about communication, finding common ground, and maintaining productive conversations. That, by far, has been my biggest learning.

2025-05-31 林庆祖 国际教育 英-中
As low as US$2,000 a year: The best Russian universities for international students

Russia has plans to welcome 500,000 international students by 2030, and 2024’s results are working positive towards that achievement. Last year, the country welcomed a record-breaking 389,000 international students, with a noticeable increase in the number of students from Africa, Latin America, India, and the Middle East. The number of Indian students continues to grow as well, primarily studying medical specialities. But why are so many international students eager to head to Russia despite the country’s political turmoil? Why study in Russia? You may question the idea of studying in Russia, especially when the country has received negative publicity emanating from its invasion of Ukraine. The unprovoked and premeditated war has led to the deaths of thousands of people, and many have chosen to flee or seek refuge in other countries. But despite that, many are willing to put aside prejudice, and political views – and maybe even personal values? – for affordable, high-quality education in Russia. Visualise this – tuition fees in Russia range between US$1,570 and US$8,140 per year, and only a few study programmes cost more than USD$10,850. The cost of living is also low – most international students only have to spend US$325-US$650 a month. It’s an appealing offer, especially when promised affordable fees, scholarships for international students, and cheap accommodation for the best Russian universities across the country. And if you’re lucky, you can be one of 15,000 international students who receive an annual grant for free tuition, and even boardi. Other reasons include cheap internet services, expansive job opportunities, easy transportation, and good health services. Combined, this makes an attractive package. Just ask African students in Russia – in August 2024, the journal Higher Education in Russian published a survey titled “The driving factors for the rise of African student migration to Russia”. Participants, who were from Ghana, Nigeria and Sudan, cited that the high quality of education and life in Russia were the main reasons that drove African students to study at Russian universities. Another factor was that the entry processes were uncomplicated, and universities easily accepted recommendations for family and friends. If these prospects sound interesting to you, perhaps consider pursuing a degree at one of the best Russian universities. Seven best Russian universities for international students Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow Based in the capital of Russia, Lomonosov Moscow State University is widely considered to be one of the best Russian universities for international students. It is one of the oldest education institutes in the country, and also one of the best. It’s the highest-ranked public university in Russia, and #94 globally according to QS World University Ranking. The university is home to over 4,000 international students, offering a vast array of English programmes. Foreign students will also enjoy the facilities; the university is home to a science park, four museums, 15 research centres, a publishing house, and one of the largest libraries in the world. Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow Bauman Moscow State Technical University is ranked #298 globally, and is the oldest and largest Russian technical university in the country. It’s also prestigious – alumni are known to be headhunted by national and international companies. The university is considered one of the best higher education institutions for engineering in Moscow. It’s part of several European Commission programmes and receives annual grants from countries such as Germany, Britain, France, Italy, and so on. You’ll find international students from all over the world pursuing undergraduate, bachelor’s and postgraduate programmes here. RUDN University, Moscow Also known as the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University is ranked #316 globally. True to its name, it’s home to 28,000 students from over 155 countries worldwide, offering a broad range of affordable programmes. While it may rank lower than its prestigious partners, many consider it a fan-favourite for foreign students. An active member of the government’s initiative to provide free education to 15,000 foreign students, the university goes a step further by hosting the Open Olympiad, a competition aimed at identifying talented international students to offer them scholarships. Saint Petersburg State University St Petersburg University is one of the top public universities in the nation’s second largest city, and it has been a leading centre of education, science and culture since 1724. Its most notable alumni would be Vladimir Putin, the president of Russia himself. Ranked #365 globally, the university is home to over 5,300 international students from 121 countries. It offers over 1,200 courses taught in English and other foreign languages such as German, Chinese, Spanish, French and Italian; subject areas range from art and management to mathematics, physics and computer sciences disciplines. Kazan Federal University Kazan Federal University, located in Tatarstan republic in the east-central part of European Russia, is the second oldest university in the country, and offers a number of undergraduate and postgraduate programmes taught in English. Ranked #401 globally, the university is home to as many as 10,500 students from 101 countries worldwide. The university’s international outlook is also reflected in both research and exchange opportunities. KFU students and faculty members participate in bilateral research and exchange programmes with over 370 partners in 70 countries. HSE University, Moscow The National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University) is a major research and academic institution, which regularly appears in high-profile global rankings such as QS and Times Higher Education. The university ranks #410 on the QS World University Rankings, and is home to over 5000 international students. Students can choose from 94 bachelor’s and 182 master’s degree programmes, which provide full and partial scholarships and cover numerous fields of study. Master’s scholarships aimed towards international students include seven scholarships that provide 25% to 70% tuition waiver. Tomsk State University Ranked #431, Tomsk State University (TSU) is the largest classical university in Russia’s Asian region, and the acknowledged centre of science, education, and innovation. There are currently more than 3,000 students from 70 countries. TSU graduates and the university itself have significantly contributed to the progress in education, science, and culture in Russia and beyond. Research output is strong — the institute is affiliated with the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, the Academy of Sciences of the CIS, and even State Prize and Nobel Prize winners. Students can pursue various levels of education here, ranging from a bachelor’s degree, specialist degree, master’s degree, and PhD studies. Strong programme choices include engineering and medicine. Studying medicine? You should apply to the best Russian medical universities Medicine has consistently been one of the most popular fields of study for international students in Russia. Around 50 medical universities and colleges operate in Russia under the aegis of the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Public Health, and the degrees offered are internationally recognised by the WHO and UNESCO. As a bonus, the government subsidises tuition fees for international students by 80% to 90%, making medical education extremely affordable. Here are our top picks: Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University is the oldest leading medical university in Russia, and is considered to be the best Russian university for MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) programmes. Its history goes back to 1758, with many graduates going on to become leading physicians and scientists who contributed significantly to global progress in medicine. Think Nikolai Pirogov, who is considered to be the founder of field surgery, or Alexander Luria, the father of modern neuropsychology. The clinical campus is one of the biggest and best teaching hospitals in Europe. For only US$9,300 a year, you’ll have access to research-based training and worldwide research networks to help you become part of the next generation’s healthcare leaders. Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa Bashkir State Medical University is one of the best Russian medical universities for international students interested in medicine. Ranked among the top five medical universities in the country, this university located in the capital of Bashkortostan is fully government-funded, ensuring substantial funding to support its educational missions. Accredited by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, it offers over 1,000 clinical residences and PhD programmes, as well as 7,000 postgraduate professional trainings. BSMU has consistently upheld a reputation for providing exceptional medical education, especially for foreign students; 20% of its student body consists are from abroad. You’ll find English-taught programmes here ranging from US$3,000 to US$8,000 a year. Novosibirsk National Research State University, Novosibirsk Ranked #442 globally, Novosibirsk National Research State University is known for its scientific research and cutting-edge technology. As many as 80% of NSU teachers are scientists from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ensuring high-quality education. The university offers several medical programmes in English for international students from 57 countries, along with intensive Russian language courses. This combination ensures students can thrive both locally and internationally after graduating. You’ll also find international joint programmes hosted with partner universities in 26 countries. For such a comprehensive programme, you may be surprised at how much it costs. Fees are US$6,500 a year for six academic years, and students are not required to pay for their books or materials either. The only downside is you’ll be living in Siberia, where the temperature dropped to −62.1 °C in 2023, the lowest in two decades. Bonus – Lomonosov Moscow State University We know we mentioned Moscow State University earlier, but we just have to mention them again. After all, there are more than just a few reasons it’s known as one of the best Russian universities for international students; one of them is its training in broad branches of modern science and humanities. Here, you can explore topics such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, and paediatrics – you’ll also have ample opportunities for hands-on experience in local hospitals and clinics. Fees start from US$7,000 a year. Disclaimer: This article was last updated on April 11th, 2025.

2025-05-31 林庆祖 国际教育 英-中
Variation Order in Construction: A Quick Guide

There’s a change order process to manage when there are requests for something new or altered in a construction project. A variation order is also instrumental in managing change. This is especially important in construction, where the project often undergoes many changes. What is a variation order? We’ll define the term and explain when to use one and who requests and approves it. Then we’ll break down the components of variation orders and illustrate how they work in a real-life situation by providing an illustrated example. What Is a Variation Order? A variation order is a formal document issued to modify the original contract terms, typically concerning the scope of work, materials, design or project timeline. Variations may arise due to design changes, unforeseen site conditions or client requests. The variation order outlines the changes, their impact on the project cost and schedule, and is agreed upon by both the contractor and client before implementation. It ensures clear communication and proper documentation of adjustments to prevent disputes. Project management software can help with managing variation orders. ProjectManager is award-winning project and portfolio management software with robust Gantt charts that visually represent the project timeline, tasks, dependencies and milestones, which can be used to assess the impact of variation order on the project schedule and resources. Project managers can quickly identify which dependent tasks may be delayed and estimate how the overall completion date will be impacted, including additional resources that may be required. Our Gantt chart links all four types of task dependencies, filters for the critical path and can set a baseline to monitor progress in real time and make sure the additional tasks are completed on schedule. Get started with ProjectManager today for free. When to Use a Variation Order A variation order should be used in a construction project when there’s a need to formally change the terms of the original contract. This includes any adjustments to the scope of work, design, materials, costs, timelines or other contractual obligations. Here are common scenarios when a variation order is necessary. Design or Scope Changes The client requests additional features or modifications to the original design. Errors, omissions or ambiguities in the design are discovered that require clarification or adjustments. The contractor suggests improvements that could enhance quality, reduce costs or improve efficiency. Site Conditions and Unforeseen Issues Unexpected site conditions are encountered, such as poor soil quality, underground utilities or archaeological findings. Environmental factors like flooding, landslides or weather damage affect construction progress. Regulatory or Compliance Changes New regulations, safety standards or building codes are introduced after the project begins. Inspection authorities require changes to meet compliance requirements. Material or Equipment Substitutions Specified materials are unavailable, and alternative materials need to be used. Equipment specified in the contract is no longer suitable due to unforeseen conditions. Time Extensions or Delays Project delays occur due to factors beyond the contractor’s control, such as adverse weather, supply chain disruptions or labor shortages. A variation order can formalize a time extension to adjust project timelines. Budget Adjustments Changes in labor or material costs may require a re-evaluation of the budget. Additional work or unforeseen conditions may result in increased costs that need client approval. Client or Stakeholder Requests Clients may change their preferences mid-project, asking for aesthetic modifications or functional adjustments. Stakeholders might request changes to accommodate business needs or operational improvements. Who Requests a Variation Order Different parties involved in a construction project can request a variation order, depending on the situation. The most common roles requesting a variation order include the following. Client or Project Owner The client may request a variation order to make design changes, add new features or adjust project requirements. They might also request changes due to evolving business needs, regulatory updates or aesthetic preferences. Contractor The contractor may identify unforeseen site conditions, such as poor soil or hidden utilities, that require additional work or changes to the construction plan. They may also propose variations to improve constructability, reduce costs or meet safety requirements. Architect or Designer Architects or designers may request a variation order if they identify design flaws, omissions or discrepancies in the project drawings or specifications. They may also suggest modifications to enhance functionality or aesthetics. Engineer Structural, civil or MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) engineers may request changes due to technical issues, unforeseen site conditions or changes in material availability. They may also recommend variations to ensure structural integrity and compliance with regulations. Project Manager or Consultant The project manager may identify the need for a variation order to mitigate delays, reallocate resources or address issues affecting project timelines. Consultants responsible for quality assurance or regulatory compliance may also suggest changes. Regulatory Authorities In some cases, building inspectors or regulatory agencies may require changes to meet updated codes, safety standards or environmental regulations. Who Approves a Variation Order? A variation order is typically approved by the party or parties with contractual authority over the project. The approval process ensures that the proposed changes are justified, budgeted and aligned with the project’s goals. The key individuals or entities that may approve a variation order include the following. Client or Project Owner The primary approver in most cases, since they are responsible for funding the project. The client evaluates the financial and timeline impacts before approving. They may involve their legal or financial advisors for larger variations. Project Manager Often plays a role in reviewing the variation order for feasibility, cost-effectiveness and its impact on the project schedule. While they may not have the final authority, they provide recommendations to the client. Contractor May need to approve the variation order if it affects their contractual obligations, timelines or resource management. In some cases, the contractor might also negotiate for adjustments in payment or schedule. Architect or Designer Approves variations that involve design changes to ensure the changes align with architectural intent and building codes. Provides technical input regarding the feasibility of the proposed changes. Engineer If the variation order involves structural or technical modifications, the engineer must assess the impact on safety, stability and compliance with engineering standards. Quantity Surveyor or Cost Consultant Reviews the financial impact of the variation order, ensuring accurate cost estimates are provided before approval. Regulatory Authorities (If Necessary) For variations that affect safety standards, zoning regulations or building codes, the relevant regulatory authority may need to approve the changes. What Should Be Included in a Variation Order? A variation order is a formal document to request and approve changes to a construction project’s original contract. It serves as an essential record of any adjustments in scope, timeline or budget. To ensure clarity and transparency, a well-structured variation order should include the following elements. Project Details Provide basic information about the project, including: Project name and location Contract number or reference Client’s and contractor’s names Date of the variation order This ensures all parties can easily reference the correct project and context. Description of Change Clearly outline the nature of the variation. Specify what is being added, removed or modified, including details about materials, design or scope. Explain the reason for the change, whether it’s due to client requests, unforeseen site conditions or regulatory requirements. Change Impact Provide a detailed analysis of how the variation will affect the project’s: Cost: Estimate any additional costs or cost savings. Time: Specify any changes to the project schedule, including revised milestones or completion dates. Resources: Indicate if extra labor, materials, or equipment will be required. This section ensures that stakeholders understand the full impact of the change. Signatures Include designated spaces for signatures from key stakeholders, typically: Client or project owner Contractor or subcontractor Project manager or consultant The signed approval formalizes acceptance of the variation order. Supporting Documents Attach any relevant documentation to provide additional context or justification, such as: Revised drawings or blueprints Cost estimates or quotations Schedules and timelines Correspondence or meeting notes Supporting documents ensure that all details are accurately recorded and accessible for future reference. By including these elements, a variation order becomes a clear, comprehensive document that facilitates effective communication and decision-making in construction projects. Variation Order Example To better understand what a variation order is, let’s look at how it works in a real-life scenario. For example, a change order for a construction project that consists of adding additional parking spaces to an apartment complex. Change Description Change Impact Sign Offs The above charts illustrate how a variation order would be done in the construction of additional parking spaces in an apartment complex. Variation Order Template To help with the variation order process, download this free change request form template for Word, which is another way to describe a variation order. This is an essential part of the change management process and helps to make sure the change is thoroughly and smoothly implemented. Related Construction Project Management Templates A variation order template is one of over 100 free project management templates for Excel and Word that can be downloaded from our site. They cover all aspects of managing a project across multiple industries. Below are a few that are related to the change management process. Change Management Plan Template Download this free change management plan template for Word to outline how changes will be identified, assessed, approved and implemented within a project. It serves as a guide for managing both anticipated and unexpected changes, ensuring minimal disruption to the project’s progress. Change Impact Assessment Template Use this free change impact assessment template for Excel to evaluate the potential effects of a proposed change on a project. It helps stakeholders understand how the change will impact various aspects of the project, including time, cost, resources and overall objectives. This template is often used as part of the change management process to make informed decisions before approving or rejecting a change request. Change Log Template A change log is a spreadsheet used to track and manage changes in a project. Download this free change log template for Excel to provide a clear and organized way to document details about change requests, their status and their impact on the project. Using this free template makes it easy to filter, sort and analyze data, ensuring that all changes are properly monitored and managed. How ProjectManager Helps With Change Management Change management is too dynamic to depend on static templates to manage implementation into construction projects. Construction crews need tools that don’t have to be manually updated and can provide a more collaborative environment. That’s why they choose construction project management software. ProjectManager is award-winning project and portfolio construction management software that allows project managers to track, assess and implement changes systematically while maintaining control over timeline, budgets and resources. Manage Tasks and Resources Effectively After a change is approved, new tasks can be assigned to team members with deadlines and priorities. Because their availability has been set when onboarded and human and nonhuman resources are scheduled on the Gantt chart, project managers can ensure the right people and materials are there to make the assigned changes. Workload charts show resource allocation across one or multiple projects, so it’s easy to see who is overallocated or underutilized. The team’s workload can be balanced to keep them all working at capacity without causing burnout. There’s also a team page to get a daily or weekly summary of team activity, which can be filtered by progress or priority and tasks updated without leaving the page. View Impact Assessment With Real-Time Dashboards and Reporting There are many ways to see how changes are impacting the schedule, budget and more. For a high-level overview, toggle to the real-time project or portfolio dashboards. They automatically collect live data and display it on easy-to-read graphs and charts that display time, cost, workload and more. For a closer look, use customizable reports on status, variance, workload timesheets and more. Each can be filtered to focus on key data points or provide a more general view of progress, which can then be shared with stakeholders. Secure timesheets can track labor costs to help stay on budget. Related Change Management Management Content A variation order is a crucial but small part of the larger change management process. For those who want to learn more about the topic, below are some more recent pieces we’ve published on our blog about change management principles, processes, plans and more. What Is Change Management? Principles, Process & Models How to Make a Change Management Plan How to Make a Change Management Communication Plan What Is Change Control in Project Management? Change Impact Assessment & Analysis ProjectManager is online project and portfolio construction management software that connects teams whether they’re in the office or on the job site. They can share files, comment at the task level and stay updated with email and in-app notifications. Get started with ProjectManager today for free.

2025-05-31 叶万藓 翻译技术资讯 英-中
Hong Kong gears up for Labor Day holiday

HONG KONG, April 26 (Xinhua) -- As the Labor Day holiday of the Chinese mainland approaches, it is expected that 840,000 mainland visitors will travel to Hong Kong during this period, with various units in the city actively preparing to welcome visitors. This year's Labor Day holiday runs for five consecutive days, from May 1 to May 5, during which Hong Kong is expected to become even busier than usual. China's Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government on Friday held a meeting of the interdepartmental working group on festival arrangements to coordinate and steer the preparatory work of various government departments for welcoming visitors to Hong Kong during the Labor Day holiday. The HKSAR government estimated a notable increase in visitor arrivals during the Labor Day holiday and will make good preparations for receiving visitors. It will maintain close coordination with relevant organizations and the tourism sector to ensure effective crowd management, information dissemination, arrangements of public transportation and boundary control points. Measures are ready to address various kinds of emergencies promptly. According to the Immigration Department of the HKSAR government's estimate, around 5.71 million passengers, including Hong Kong residents and visitors, will pass through Hong Kong's sea, land and air control points during this year's Labor Day holiday. In terms of mainland inbound visitors, the Immigration Department estimated that around 840,000 passengers will visit Hong Kong via various sea, land and air control points during the five-day holiday. Compared with last year's Labor Day holiday and this year's Chinese New Year holiday, the daily average visitor arrivals are expected to increase by 10 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Major tourist attractions in Hong Kong have formulated special arrangements to accommodate the estimated increase in people flows. The Travel Industry Authority has reminded travel agents receiving mainland inbound tour groups to adopt appropriate diversion measures to enable proper management of visitor flows and tour buses, with a view to offering a pleasant travel experience to visitors. A joint interdepartmental command center, comprising the Police Force, Immigration Department, Hong Kong Customs, and other relevant departments, will be activated from May 1 to May 5 to monitor real-time situations at various control points. The center will maintain close communication with mainland port authorities through established hotlines and real-time notification mechanisms, allowing for swift responses and adjustments while ensuring smooth operations at control points. During the holiday, the Tourism Industry Authority will patrol areas with registered shops frequented by inbound tour groups and assist travelers and tour guides to safeguard their rights. Additionally, the police will continue to step up enforcement actions against any illegal acts of taxi drivers, including overcharging and refusing hires. The customs will intensify inspections of shops serving visitors to combat unfair trade practices. The HKSAR government hoped to ensure the smooth operation of various aspects in receiving visitors and offering a high-quality experience to them while bringing opportunities to various sectors.

2025-05-30 吴怡楠 CATTI练笔 英-中
2025年全国民航蓝天奖表彰大会暨劳模大讲堂启动会举办

《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者方笑 报道：4月29日，在“五一”国际劳动节即将来临之际，2025年全国民航蓝天奖表彰大会暨劳模大讲堂启动会在京举办。会议全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中、三中全会精神，贯彻落实习近平总书记在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的重要讲话精神，表彰2025年蓝天奖状、蓝天奖章获得者。民航局党组书记、局长宋志勇出席会议并讲话。民航局党组成员、副局长，民航工会主席韩钧主持会议。 会议现场（记者张哈斯巴根/摄） 民航局党组书记、局长宋志勇讲话（记者严宽/摄） 经党和国家功勋荣誉表彰工作委员会办公室同意，2025年“五一”前夕，民航局开展蓝天奖状、蓝天奖章评选表彰。会议宣读了民航局表彰决定并进行颁奖，授予国航西南分公司等27个单位、国航飞行总队第四飞行大队一中队晨风班组等48个班组蓝天奖状荣誉称号，张凤麟等75名同志蓝天奖章荣誉称号。蓝天奖章获得者、国航飞行总队三大队一中队中队长王雨寒宣读了倡议书。 宋志勇代表民航局党组向受到表彰的先进集体和个人表示热烈祝贺，向长期以来为民航事业发展作出突出贡献的劳模先进致以崇高敬意，向奋战在民航各个岗位上的广大职工致以节日问候。他表示，今年是全面完成“十四五”规划的收官之年，是“十五五”规划的谋划之年，也是推动民航安全发展、高质量发展的关键一年。做好今年的民航工作，需要劳模先进积极发挥先锋模范作用，带动民航广大职工充分发挥主力军作用，为奋力谱写加快建设交通强国民航篇章贡献力量。 蓝天奖状获奖集体代表领奖（记者张哈斯巴根/摄） 蓝天奖章获得者领奖（记者张哈斯巴根/摄） 宋志勇指出，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的重要讲话精神，提高政治站位，强化宗旨意识，勇于担当作为，进一步增强做好民航工作的责任感使命感。要充分发挥民航职工主力军作用，锤炼过硬作风，练就精湛技能，勇于创新创造，积极投身改革，推动行业安全发展、高质量发展。要充分发挥工会组织的桥梁纽带作用，坚持正确政治方向，深入践行社会主义核心价值观，持续加强民航职工队伍建设，坚持以职工为中心的工作导向，进一步汇聚起推进民航高质量发展的强大力量。 宋志勇强调，民航各级党组织要深入贯彻中央党的群团工作会议精神，坚持全心全意依靠工人阶级的方针，更好发挥工会组织在民航工作全局中的重要作用。要重视工会干部队伍建设，关心工会干部的学习和成长，完善工会干部培养、交流和使用制度。要进一步加强对工会的资源保障力度，为工会履行职责、发挥效用创造有利条件。 合影 2025年全国民航蓝天奖状获奖集体代表，蓝天奖章获得者，民航局总工程师、安全总监，民航局机关全体公务员，中航集团、中航信、中航油、中航材集团及在京局属各单位主要负责同志、工会主席、工会办公室主任，民航各地区管理局、监管局班子成员和干部职工代表，各运输航空公司及分子公司、通用航空公司、服务保障公司、机场公司主要负责同志、工会主席、工会办公室主任，地区空管局及空管分局（站）、京外局属各单位主要负责同志、工会主席、工会办公室主任分别在主会场、分会场参会。（编辑：李佳洹 校对：陈虹莹 审核：程凌）

2025-05-30 张艺贤 交通运输 中-英
Sara Granberg dominates Steering the Course eSailing event to earn spot in ESWC Final

In an impressive display of skill and determination, Sweden’s Sara Granberg emerged victorious in the Steering the Course eSailing event, an all-female championship that earns the winner a guaranteed spot in the ESWC Final. This will be Sara’s second successive appearance in the prestigious final, and she will be looking to build on the 9th place finish at the 2024 ESWC Final in Stockholm. Competing against 11 other sailors from across the globe, Sara dominated almost every race, securing first or second place in all but one—race 4, where she finished 8th. The competition was fierce, with top sailors from Poland, Italy, USA, Japan, Germany, France, and Switzerland bringing their best to the waters. In second and third place, two Polish sailors, Malgorzata Wojtysiak (Kalafiorro) and the former STC winner, Natalia Pryba (AntilaAquila), completed the podium. Rounding out the top five were Kanako Miki (Kanako_), a member of the Japanese national team, and Anastasia Flionova (nfsailor), a formidable sailor from the USA, showcasing the global talent rising through the ranks. All four earned a place in the ESWC Playoffs. Sara’s victory marks a milestone in her sailing career as she prepares for her second ESWC Final, and her performance has already inspired many in the sailing community, especially in her country. With such a competitive field, the upcoming ESWC playoffs and Final are sure to be an exciting showcase of talent from around the world.

2025-05-30 张艺贤 体育 英-中
2024国际武联国际武术裁判员培训与认证班在武汉体育学院开班

7月27日上午，由国际武术联合会主办，中国武术协会和武汉体育学院承办，武汉体育学院教育发展基金会协办的2024国际武联国际武术裁判员培训与认证班在武汉体育学院举行开班仪式。本次培训班共有来自26个国家或地区的94名学员参加，36名国内学员列席参会。 国际武术联合会秘书长张秋平，国家体育总局武术运动管理中心主任、党委书记，国家武术研究院院长张玉萍，武汉体育学院党委书记陈继平，国际武术联合会副主席、裁判委员会副主任谢里夫·穆斯塔法，国家体育总局武术运动管理中心副主任，国家武术研究院副院长李永强，湖北省体育局党组成员、副局长郑李辉，武汉体育学院党委常委、副院长朱磊，国际武术联合会裁判委员会委员马库斯·阿尔维斯、郭伊万、古岱娟，培训班武术套路讲师林小美、高楚兰、刘志钢，培训班武术散打讲师赵斌、梁亚东、蔡清池，以及来自不同国家或地区的学员参加开班仪式。开班仪式由国际武术联合会裁判员委员会主任金肖冰主持。 陈继平代表武汉体育学院致欢迎辞，并向参会人员介绍了武汉体育学院和学校武术学院的基本情况。他表示，建校以来，武汉体育学院始终扎根荆楚大地，以服务社会为己任，不断推动国际交流与合作。承办本次培训与认证班，是国际武术联合会、国家体育总局对学校的信任和重托，更是学校向世界分享武术文化独特魅力的一次具体行动和生动实践。他希望，大家以此为契机，习武修德、以武会友，相互交流、相互借鉴、相互尊重、相互理解，同做武术人文理念的传承者、践行者、传播者，推动中华武术走向世界，为推动人类命运共同体构建做出积极贡献。 张玉萍代表国家体育总局武术运动管理中心、中国武术协会对来自世界各地的裁判员表示热烈欢迎。她表示，中国武术协会对本次活动高度重视，积极组织协调相关工作，为世界各地的武术裁判员搭建学习与交流的优质平台，全力推动武术赛事更趋公平、公正、公开。在培训班筹备过程中，精心设计授课内容，涵盖竞赛规则与裁判法、技术训练、业务实操等诸多方面，同时聘请业内顶尖的专家以及经验丰富的裁判，传授最先进、最前沿的武术理念、专业知识和教学方法，促进武术裁判员执裁水平的不断提升。 张秋平代表国际武术联合会向参加培训的武术教练员、学员表示欢迎，向中国武术协会、武汉体育学院对本次培训班的组织协调表示感谢。他指出，武术作为中华民族的传统文化瑰宝，蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和独特的东方智慧，如今在国际舞台上大放异彩。培训班旨在弘扬中华传统武术文化，培养更多优秀的武术裁判员，不断提高执裁能力和专业水平，做中华武术精神的传承者、践行者、传播者，共同推动武术运动在全球的普及和发展。 本次培训为期5天，分为武术套路和武术散打两个班级，学员完成所有课程后，将进行结业考试，通过考试者将授予相应等级国际级裁判员证书。

2025-05-30 张艺贤 体育 中-英
陈佳鹏：握紧中国队的最后一棒

端午节前夕，就在人们准备享受假期之时，中国男子接力队的队员们已经踏上了远赴欧洲的航班，在巴黎奥运会之前进行最后阶段的拉练备战。奥运会的入场券来自于当地时间5月4日，巴哈马拿骚的世界接力赛男子4×100米接力预赛赛场，中国队牢牢守住了次席的位置，顺利晋级决赛的同时也拿到了巴黎奥运会的参赛资格。再将时钟拨回到2023年10月3日，杭州奥体中心体育场“大莲花”内，中国队在最后阶段反超日本队，夺得了亚运会男子4×100米接力的冠军。 一场收获了宝贵的奥运门票，一场夺得了闪耀的亚运金牌，在这两场近两年中国男子接力队最重要的比赛中，担纲最后一棒的都是20出头的年轻选手陈佳鹏。就在今年4月，他还在美国进行的一场男子100米比赛中跑出10秒08的个人最好成绩，成为继苏炳添、谢震业、张培萌和陈冠锋之后，第五位跑进10秒10之的中国男子百米运动员。即将首次踏上奥运赛场之际，延续过往辉煌、握紧最后一棒，是陈佳鹏目前最大的心愿。 “最后一棒是大家的信任” “我就是要超过他！”杭州亚运会决赛最后一棒的较量中，原本处于落后位置的陈佳鹏奋力冲刺，超越了领先的日本队选手，最终为中国队拼下一枚宝贵的金牌。激动人心的场景历历在目，霸气十足的豪言言犹在耳，而这场比赛也奠定了陈佳鹏在中国接力队中的位置。亚运会之后的2024赛季，在世界接力赛、亚洲接力锦标赛等大大小小的比赛中，为中国队镇守最后一棒的都是这位来自吉林的年轻小伙。 电光石火的接力项目中，相对稳定的阵容尤为关键，但自2018赛季之后，中国男子接力队的最后一棒人选就在频繁更迭。直到亚运会开赛前的半个月，最后一棒的重担才终于确定“交到”陈佳鹏的手上，“接力4个棒次，每一棒都不容易，大家把第四棒交给我，这是对我的一种信任。”他也用一个又一个优异的表现回报队友们的信任。 将关键的第四棒交给刚刚20岁出头的年轻选手，在国际赛场上并不常见。聚光灯同样意味着使命和压力，对于陈佳鹏来说，排空头脑中的一切杂念，是将压力转化为动力的最好办法。“大家的所有努力汇聚在我身上，带给我的是更强大的动力和干劲，既然大家那么信任你，我也会更加相信我自己，”陈佳鹏说，“拿到接力棒之后，我的脑海里没有任何东西，只有向前冲。” 这样的心态，也帮助年轻的陈佳鹏在赛场内外更好地成长。“在比赛中想法多、负担重，很可能就会跑不好，”陈佳鹏表示，不会太过于关注外界的说法，“比得好坏只有自己最清楚，比赛中哪里做得不好，第二天就会及时调整。” 作为亚瑟士的签约运动员，陈佳鹏在国际赛场上越来越受到关注，也得到了更多和高水平运动员竞争的机会。 “用自己的热爱为国争光” “每天上午9点到田径场训练，有力量训练的话会到12点，没有的话就是11点半……”今年5月在世界接力赛上拿到奥运资格后，短暂回到国内的陈佳鹏和队友们也没有太多休息调整，仍旧在为最后阶段的奥运备战而奔忙。对于奔跑的热爱，则让他乐在其中。 “既然你那么喜欢蹦跶，就去练体育嘛。”小时候，家里的一句话，让陈佳鹏走上了体育的道路。2016年来到吉林体育学院接受训练时，他最初接触的是竞走，但练了不到一年就转而练习短跑。“最早就是爱跑、爱玩，喜欢那种在赛场上奔跑的感觉，”陈佳鹏说，“也是因为喜欢才会一直跑到现在。” 将喜爱转化为行动，陈佳鹏的执行力一向很高。海外冬训期间看到国外选手的脏辫，他在回国参赛时就“搬”到了自己头上。这其中，对于短跑的热爱无疑是最为强烈而持久的，也推动着他不断向前进发。2019年，改练短跑两年的陈佳鹏在山西举行的二青会上一举夺得了男子100米、200米两枚金牌。2020年，刚满18岁的他就闯入了全国田径锦标赛的决赛。2023年则是他的丰收之年，代表中国队夺得了成都世界大运会、杭州亚运会两枚金牌。 到了今年，陈佳鹏又在男子100米单项中两度刷新个人最佳，成为了中国男子短跑历史第五人，也牢牢占据了接力队的主力位置。“能够给大家带来快乐，对于我来说是一件很荣幸的事情，”陈佳鹏说，“当我的热爱能够有机会为国争光，这是一份无上的责任感和使命感。” “前辈们做到的，我也想摸摸” “我要赢了你！”刚进国家队时，陈佳鹏就向当时已是男子200米亚洲纪录保持者的谢震业开玩笑“挑衅”。2020赛季结束后，陈佳鹏第一次来到国家队集训，也将自己“初生牛犊不怕虎”的劲头带了过来。 那一年，陈佳鹏刚满18岁，“在他们面前真的就是一个孩子，”陈佳鹏回忆，由于自己之前在吉林队很少练习接力，来到国家队才相当于真正接触接力项目，交接、启动等方面都遇到了不小的困难，“谢(震业)哥教会了我很多东西，训练中我不懂的技术动作他经常会指点我，和我探讨。” 不断地磨合与成长中，陈佳鹏与队友们的配合愈发娴熟，在此过程中，苏炳添、谢震业等名将对待训练的态度令他印象尤为深刻。“他们真的把训练当做现阶段人生中很重要的一件事情在做，非常职业，”陈佳鹏感慨，“我们年轻选手有时候就嘻嘻哈哈，训练中有一些随意性，这一点确实还需要多从前辈身上取经。” 2021年举行的东京奥运会上，由汤星强、谢震业、苏炳添和吴智强组成的中国队夺得了男子4×100米接力的铜牌，这也是中国队在奥运会男子4×100米接力项目上获得的首枚奖牌。“前辈们的高度，我们这次也争取摸一摸，我觉得我们年轻人也可以做到这一点。”陈佳鹏说。 “前辈和纪录不是用来景仰的，而是用来超越的。”激励年轻运动员，谢震业曾留下不少名言。如今，陈佳鹏将在巴黎迎来属于自己的机会。（文章来源：人民日报）

2025-05-30 张艺贤 体育 中-英
多家国际机构预判美国经济衰退，惠誉建议美联储继续“袖手旁观”

【环球网财经综合报道】近日，美国阿波罗全球管理公司明确列出了美国经济衰退“四步走”的时间表：5月上旬至中旬，美国港口集装箱船进港逐渐停止；5月中下旬，卡车货运需求逐渐停止，商店出现空货架，企业销售额下降；5月底至6月初，卡车货运和零售业裁员；夏季，经济衰退。 但Principal资产管理公司首席全球策略师Seema Shah表示：“我们可以将对经济衰退的担忧再推迟一个月”，并详细分析认为，经济疲软可能在几个月内不会真正体现在数据中，这反过来又会将美联储的下一次降息时点推至第三季度；经济将在未来几个月疲软，但凭借现在这种潜在的势头，如果美国能够及时从关税边缘退下来，就有可能避免经济衰退。 惠誉也在北京时间5月3日凌晨最新表态，从本周的整体数据中得出的关键信息是，美国经济在4月的第一周基本面强劲，但前景仍然非常不确定，并建议美联储将继续袖手旁观，直到劳动力市场出现真正的疲软。

2025-05-30 张艺贤 财经 中-俄语
专业筑基、创新领航：探寻苏州银行的价值增长密码

【环球网财经综合报道】2025年4月28日晚，苏州银行正式发布2024年度业绩报告及2025年一季度报告，集团总资产突破7271亿元，各项存款4630.14亿元，各项贷款3628.90亿元，穆迪评级跃升至投资级，全球银行排名攀升至第253位。这一成绩的背后，是苏州银行在“生态协同、创新驱动、专业服务”发展下取得的实践成果，更彰显其服务国家战略、深耕区域经济的使命担当。 “生态圈”专属方案：开放协同强化价值共创 当科创企业手握专利却难换贷款，急需资源却难寻系统服务时，金融机构如何助企破题？苏州银行近三年助推30余家企业成功上市的成绩单背后，暗藏着一套科创金融的专属“解题方程式”。该行在“产品经理+风险经理+客户经理”的科创“铁三角”工作机制支撑下，以“生态联盟+数字平台+协同机制”三位一体发展驱动，加强跨部门协同联动，形成覆盖客户全生命周期的服务闭环。通过整合政府、园区、创投、律所等资源，搭建“GOAI生态圈”，提供“股权+债权”“授信+非授信”“金融+非金融”“融资+融智”的系统集成一站式服务，创新“投贷联动”模式，以生态化打法持续扩展科创金融服务半径。 例如，该行针对科创企业推出“科创指数贷”，这项把技术专利、人才团队等“软实力”转化为融资“硬通货”的创新，已精准输血超12000家科创企业，授信总额突破1200亿元。同时，数字化平台建设是该行协同增效的关键引擎：成为全省首家以受理服务机构身份成功接入数币央行端系统的城商行，升级全线上化、智能化、数字化、可定制化的供应链平台“苏行e链”，获得“年度卓越数字化供应链综合金融服务平台”奖项。 创新产研融合“智囊团”：前瞻布局响应新形势 在紧跟国家政策导向与发展趋势下，区域银行该如何以“战略穿透力”破解系统性难题？苏州银行通过深耕行业研究，聚焦重点领域，精准推出“五个一批”综合金融服务方案支持苏州工业园区深化开放创新，发布“345”行动助力营商环境优化，以“五维十策”专项举措为外贸企业提供汇率避险、跨境融资等综合解决方案。同时，前瞻研判“双碳”趋势，充分发挥政策资金杠杆效应，支持清洁能源领域发展。面对苏州市“1030”产业体系蓝图，该行锁定高端装备制造、新一代信息技术等六大战略赛道，以 “三计划”（伴飞、展翅、领航）分层扶持企业成长，开发“苏心科创力”专属评价模型，为科创企业赋予“价值动态身份证”。 当金融服务深度嵌入城市发展肌理，或许才是区域性银行突围高质量发展的密钥所在。该行聚力“民生+财富”发展引擎，积极响应国家扩大内需政策，推出“促消费、惠民生”系列方案，助力本土消费市场回暖。成为储蓄国债承销团新成员，财富管理规模持续扩容，加快推进资质牌照申设，持续深化银租联动，稳步推进村镇银行改革，提升苏新基金投、研、交专业能力，填补江苏省公募基金空白，完善综合金融服务版图。 全周期需求适配：打造“苏心”品牌服务矩阵 “融资成本高过利润”是当前小微企业的普遍焦虑，折射出普惠金融的碎片化痛点，苏州银行依托“苏心·融享智惠”特色产品体系，上线信用产品“苏心惠”、泛场景供应链产品“票链贷”，并将苏州地区“征信贷”产品向江苏省内其他地区复制推广。围绕供应链、科创、抵押、征信、场景“五大客群方向”，以3.77%的平均投放利率，助力小微企业破解融资难题，并全新构建“苏心零售”品牌体系，2024年获零售银行杂志社“TOP10城商银行零售银行奖”。 “苏心生活”权益平台则成为该行链接民生与金融的“超级入口”，通过完善客户圈层圈群经营体系，以客群专区、定向场景专区为主阵地，联动本地优质政企资源，打造特约商户、联盟会员等板块，为客户提供更多元、更优质的场景服务，平台注册用户超20万户，陆续开展各类活动近200场。三代社保卡累计发卡超470万张，打造“先诊疗后付费”等智慧服务标杆，针对银发客群发布“苏心康养”养老金融品牌，创新升级“幸福里”康养俱乐部与“银龄通”服务，尊老卡发卡近35万张，树立适老化服务典范，智能时代助力银发一族跨越“数字断崖”。 从资产规模新突破到科创跨境双线发力，从生态协同纵深推进到民生服务深入人心，苏州银行正在与区域发展同频共振中筑牢客户基础，以精细化管理不断夯实发展基盘，为城商行高质量发展提供了“量质平衡”的范本。在银行业竞争加剧的背景下，其深耕区域、聚焦实体的战略定力，或将成为新一轮增长的关键支撑。（一言）

2025-05-30 张艺贤 财经 中-俄语
A 'typical' day on duty for China Coast Guard officers at China's Huangyan Dao

Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard Editor's Note: What defines the ordinary? And what makes it great? For the China Coast Guard (CCG) officers stationed at Huangyan Dao, the ordinary lies in their quiet, steadfast watch; the greatness lies in the mission and responsibility they shoulder. These heroes guarding the nation's maritime borders hail from all corners of the country. They are husbands, fathers, sons, and brothers—playing the same familial roles and bearing the same emotional ties as any of us. Yet they are also extraordinary. They have aligned the course of their lives with the defense of the nation's maritime frontiers, sacrificing their "small self" to serve the "greater self." Recently, the Global Times spoke with Gaolan formation under the third bureau directly subordinated to the CCG. They spoke with those from the Gaolan, Wanshan, and Hebao vessels about their daily lives and service in what they call the "ancestral sea." Amid the vast blue skies and seas at the southernmost tip of the motherland, and in the face of storms, solitude, and longing for home, these officers have forged with their passion and loyalty an invisible "Great Wall at sea." Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard Gaolan Vessel：On azure sea, the national border lives in heart of every coast guard law enforcement officer China Coast Guard law enforcement officer Wang Zongtie aboard the Gaolan awoke promptly at 6:30 am . He looked out from his cabin window: a fiery red sun rose above the sea horizon, casting a shimmering golden hue over the rolling waves. He wasn't admiring the sunrise over the waters near Huangyan Dao but, as a result of years of professional habit, was observing sea conditions and monitoring nearby passing vessels. After washing up and straightening his uniform, the lean officer conducted a full inspection of the ship—from the bridge, known as the ship's "brain," to the engine room, the "heart," and onward to the fore and aft decks and the galley. Since the establishment of the third bureau directly subordinated to the CCG in 2019, the Gaolan vessel has actively carried out its mission of rights protection and law enforcement, guarding the maritime frontiers. It has participated in operations such as stationing at islands and reefs like Huangyan Dao, regional fisheries enforcement, offshore oil and gas platform inspections, and maritime rescue missions. On the Gaolan, officer Wang Zongtie, born after 1975, is considered a legend. Whenever he is mentioned, fellow officers stand tall and speak with reverence: "He's a true hero—brave and wise!" In 2014, Wang was honored with the title of national hero for defending the border due to his outstanding performance in China's border and coastal defense work. Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard But Wang is not the only hero on board. Many of the Gaolan's unsung heroes deeply impress the younger generation of Coast Guard law enforcement officers. Among them is 54-year-old Chen Hongmao, who was transferred from China's former fisheries administration system. He joined in 1994, tasked with offshore duties to safeguard islands and reefs in the South China Sea. Over the past 31 years, he has spent most of his time at sea—a true veteran "guardian of the sea." From his early days vomiting at sea while working, he has transformed into "Uncle Mao," a respected figure among the crew. "In the late 1990s, foreign aircraft flew over our heads almost every day. Sometimes we wished we had a bamboo pole to swat them down! However, we have our own shipborne drones now. It won't be long before they can fly around Huangyan Dao." Chen recalls his early days on reef duty with emotion. "Back then, our fisheries administration ships were small and had no water purifiers. Freshwater was rationed, and when it rained, the whole crew rushed onto the deck to collect rainwater—for bathing, laundry, and everything else." In the vast expanse of the sea, generation after generation of "guardians of the sea" have dedicated their youth to the azure waters at the southernmost frontiers of the motherland. Wen Mujian was among the first Coast Guard law enforcement officers aboard the Gaolan in 2019. He got married last year. He mentioned his new wife with a smile, saying, "When we were dating, I dreaded having an argument before heading to sea—it would ruin the entire trip. Now, when I go on missions, she's no longer worried as before. She tells me that when we're defending Huangyan Dao, the Party and the country are our strongest support." As the sun fully rises into the sky and two seagulls soar above the white wake carved by the Gaolan cutting through the sea, Wang gazes toward Huangyan Dao, his eyes are sharp and resolute: "There may be no visible national border gate at sea, but that border gate lives in the heart of every coast guard law enforcement officer." Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard Wanshan Vessel: devoting limited life to an unlimited coast guard career At noon, Coast Guard law enforcement officer Qiu Canhui from the CCG vessel the Wanshan arrived at the stern deck to begin the routine patrol duties . Not far away, the reefs of Huangyan Dao sparkled. Qiu told the Global Times that what excited him most was patrolling the waters around Huangyan Dao in a law enforcement vessel. The waves created by the boat on the azure sea looked like a white dragon, with the surrounding seawater in a dreamy blue-green color, crystal clear to the bottom, and the dark shadows were the reefs. The 27-year-old Coast Guard officer said, "Over the past two years, the ecological environment of Huangyan Dao has recovered well. During low tide, you can see schools of fish, corals, and giant clams." "If I hadn't joined the CCG, I would never have had the chance to witness such magnificent seas," Chen Donghua, a youth from the Yi ethnic group in the Daliang Mountains of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, is equally awed by the vast beauty of the South China Sea. In his native language of Yi ethnic group, his name is Jike Donghua, and he happens to be a cousin of popular singer Jike Junyi. From a young age, Chen dreamed of defending China's frontiers. Four years ago, he resolutely joined the CCG and has since experienced many personal firsts: his first voyage, his first bout of seasickness, and his first glimpse of Huangyan Dao. Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard "I crossed 'thousands of mountains and waded through countless rivers' to get from the Daliang Mountains to Huangyan Dao," he said. Although he only returned home last year for the Yi ethnic group's traditional New Year—the first time in four years—he remains proud of his service. "One family's reunion may be missed, but it brings peace to thousands of others."When he showed his family photos of the sunrises and sunsets over Huangyan Dao, they were genuinely proud of him. At present, the mission of the Coast Guard law enforcement officers on board the Wanshan vessel is to exercise routine jurisdiction over Huangyan Dao, safeguarding the country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. Since the promulgation of the baselines of the territorial sea adjacent of Huangyan Dao in November last year, the third bureau of the CCG has intensified its patrol and vigilance in the territorial sea of Huangyan Dao and its surrounding waters. In just the first quarter of this year, except for the necessary shore visits for resupply, the Wanshan vessel has been at sea almost continuously. Far from land and with limited supplies, the Wanshan vessel undertakes duty missions that can last for dozens of days, battling wind and waves while also enduring the "triple-high" environment of high temperature, high salinity, and high humidity. In addition, there are no signal base stations near Huangyan Dao, so the Coast Guard officers can only rely on satellite phones to communicate with the outside world. They have to overcome the sense of being "cut off from the world." To this end, officer Zhou Haiyan and Zhou's colleagues have designed a badminton court that is "scaled down proportionally." During breaks, this small badminton court is packed with Coast Guard officers eager to show off their skills. The Wanshan vessel is equipped with a library, a gym, a video editing studio, and other facilities. Qiu has become versatile on the Wanshan. He is passionate about photography and has taught himself photo editing and video editing skills. Qiu participated in the drone operation training organized by the Coast Guard, becoming one of the vessel's first certified drone pilots. Qiu then successively trained four or five "apprentices," and thus the drone pilot team on the Wanshan vessel expanded. Qiu said that drones can not only assist in reconnaissance of maritime and land situations but also provide video evidence. For the Wanshan vessel to carry out routine law enforcement patrols, drones are like adding wings to a tiger. Amidst the flow of the waves, the Coast Guard officers on the Wanshan vessel steadfastly stand their ground at the southernmost end of the motherland, day in and day out, yet never feel bored or weary. Zhou, who has a deep understanding of this, said, "For us, dedicating our finite lives to the infinite Coast Guard undertaking is the ultimate happiness!" Hebao Vessel: territorial sea baseline of Huangyan Dao provides stronger legal support for law enforcement As it was approaching 6 pm, the setting sun bathed the horizon in a warm red glow, while waves nearly three meters high crashed relentlessly against the hull of the Hebao Coast Guard vessel. Despite the constant jolting, officer Gao Feng remained focused on the bridge, issuing bilingual warnings—in Chinese and English—to a nearby foreign vessel. "This is the China Coast Guard. Your vessel has entered the contiguous zone of Huangyan Dao, the People's Republic of China. Please comply with relevant international conventions and Chinese laws and regulations. Navigate in accordance with the law." Only after the foreign vessel moved away did Gao finally breathe a sigh of relief—though he quickly refocused and returned to his duties. He noted that such close-range standoffs occur almost daily. Even at night, he rarely gets deep sleep, often waking to check the navigation repeater in his cabin to monitor the ship's current position, heading, and speed. The Hebao is a relatively small vessel with high maneuverability, serving as the "first line of defense" in law enforcement operations around Huangyan Dao. According to Gao, the responsibilities of Hebao's Coast Guard officers are immense—not only must they confront foreign vessels attempting to intrude upon Huangyan Dao waters "face-to-face", but they are also tasked with combating maritime crimes such as drug trafficking and smuggling. Sailing is inherently risky—especially for the Hebao, which regularly carries out high-stakes missions such as tracking and surveillance, route control, and boarding inspections. "Our crew has two defining traits: youth and resilience," Gao said. "Most of the Hebao's officers were born after 1995 or even 2000. These young people channel their deep patriotism to overcome the hardships of life at sea, year-round." The crashing waves bear silent witness to the unwavering dedication of Coast Guard officers, while the territorial sea baseline of Huangyan Dao stands as an invisible "maritime frontline." Officer Wu Jiaxu explained that in the face of foreign intrusions, the CCG consistently enforces the law in accordance with regulations. The annoucement of the territorial sea baseline around Huangyan Dao last year, he noted, has provided stronger legal backing. "It enables us to respond more proactively to all kinds of unexpected situations at sea," he said. Photo: Courtesy of China Coast Guard Chinese fishermen: Seeing the Coast Guard out there 'like seeing our own brothers' Huangyan Dao is part of the Zhongsha Islands in the South China Sea, spanning about 150 square kilometers. It has the shape of an isosceles right triangle, with elevated reefs surrounding a sunken center, forming a natural lagoon. At high tide, only a few bare rocks are visible above the sea surface; however, beneath the waves, the island rises from the deep seabed—over 3,000 meters below—like a "stabilizing pillar of the sea." This reef is an inherent part of China's territory. The surrounding waters are not only rich in valuable fishery resources but also contain abundant oil and gas reserves, mineral deposits, and renewable energy sources. The reefs of Huangyan Dao form a complete ecosystem, with the central lagoon playing a crucial role. Its shallow waters and warm temperatures create ideal conditions for the growth of plankton, attracting small fish in search of food, which in turn draw in larger predatory fish. Since ancient times, Huangyan Dao has been a "blessed land" for Chinese fishermen, providing a vital source of livelihood. Common commercial species in the area include grouper, eel, and sea bream. Huang Yawen, a 63-year-old captain from Zhanjiang, South China's Guangdong Province, has made a living from fishing since the 1980s. Over the past four decades, he has sailed across the South China Sea and waters throughout Southeast Asia, yet he remains especially fond of Huangyan Dao. With graying hair and years of sea experience, the veteran captain still insists that the fish from Huangyan Dao are "the most delicious." Huang recalled that around 2010, some foreign fishing vessels intruded into the waters around Huangyan Dao. They not only plundered resources through destructive and illegal methods such as poisoning, electrofishing, and blast fishing—causing severe damage to the marine ecosystem—but also harassed Chinese fishermen. "Things have improved a lot in recent years. With the presence of the Chinese Coast Guard, foreign boats no longer dare to come near! Especially since last November, if you look around Huangyan Dao, you'll only see Chinese fishing boats." Speaking of the Chinese Coast Guard, Huang's tone grew noticeably warm. "We stay at sea for long periods, often fishing near Huangyan Dao for two or three months at a time. Seeing the Coast Guard out there is like seeing our own brothers." The fishing community is generally older, and years of exposure to harsh sea conditions often take a toll on their health. Doctors aboard China Coast Guard vessels provide free medical consultations and deliver medicine to fishermen. In early March this year, Liu Yunhuang, the onboard doctor of the Wanshan ship, along with medic Zhang Liang, formed part of a "mobile maritime medical team." They took enforcement boats out to working fishing vessels to treat fishermen suffering from gout and swollen lymph nodes on the right side of the face and jaw. Looking to the future of Huangyan Dao, Coast Guard officers express hopeful visions. A poem titled A New Dream of Huangyan, written by officer Wang Zongtie, has circulated widely aboard the Gaolan: A thousand-year-old reef hangs beyond the sea, A new harbor town appears in dreams to be. Ask not how many springs guard these shores, Huangyan's old fishermen now smile once more.

2025-05-30 张紫婷 时政 英-中
固磐科技发布6.0战略 构建全球数智化教育新生态

北京固磐科技有限公司"行稳致远，向心而生"6.0战略品牌发布会于北京隆重举行。作为国家级高新技术企业，该公司正式宣布构建三维战略体系：以AI智能语言训练系统打破跨国沟通壁垒，以数智思维训练重塑认知模式，以智能心理学技术赋能教育升级，致力于构建全球数智化教育生态系统 本次大会共有500多名全国各地经销商一起参会，随着品牌联合创始人在会场开启高科技的启动仪式，大会的序幕拉开了 深耕AI智能教育领域，固磐科技已形成独特的技术矩阵。公司累计获得39项国家专利及软件著作权，研发团队核心成员来自BAT等头部互联网企业，涵盖自然语言处理、机器学习等领域的专家。 商业生态布局方面，构建了“AI系统+真人陪伴+轻创业”三位一体的教育生态系统。依托AIGC等先进技术能力，打造智能化、个性化的教学体验；拥有涵盖多领域学习资源的在线教育学习平台、丰富多样的在线教育应用产品，以及数智化经营管理平台、智能营销决策系统等，针对大量的用户相关数据进行大数据挖掘服务，提供数据资产化服务，以及提供创业服务包，致力于为在线教育创业企业提供全方位赋能，助力企业提升效率与品质 在会上，固磐科技战略投资人王田田女士也应邀出席，她带来了关于AI心理学方面的分享，同时非常坚定地认为与创始人武永立先生的合作是她睿智的选择。 本次大会，邀请了北京师范大学外文学院院长苗兴伟教授参会，并进行了现场签约仪式，开启了校企合作的新起点。 同时邀请了北京交通大学数学与统计学院的桂文豪教授与冯国臣教授参会，分享了他们对数智化思维训练系统的独到见解，也在现场进行了教研合作的签约仪式。 为了给全体经销商伙伴带来更大的赋能，本次大会特地邀请了裂变导师许一元老师到场给大家现场赋能，着力于市场裂变新打法，带领大家再次起飞。 截至目前，固磐科技自研的智能训练系统市场覆盖中国、俄罗斯、澳洲、泰国、马来西亚、韩国、新西兰、荷兰等10多个国家，服务超过几十万的用户。帮助用户提升语言能力、思维能力、心理健康，同时赋能超过上千家教培机构、个体教育工作者、自媒体创业者等进行智能语言轻创业。 "我们正站在智能教育革命的临界点。"固磐科技在发布会现场演示了自主研发语言训练系统和数智化思维训练系统，该系统实现“测评-学习-练习-反馈”全流程精准提升。陪练通过高清直播互动、数字板书推演及学情可视化看板，让每节内容效果可量化。据透露，公司已与多所顶尖高校建立教育学习基金，重点支持大学生学子在语言训练以及数智化思维训练等场景的应用。 此次战略升级标志着固磐科技完成从技术提供商向生态构建者的转型。随着6.0系统的全球部署，这家以"坚守正道，勇于开创"为核心理念的科技企业，正在重新定义智能教育的可能性边界。 免责声明：市场有风险，选择需谨慎！此文转自网络内容仅供参考，不作买卖依据。

2025-05-30 张紫婷 教育资讯 中-英
2025年赣州机场一季度航空数据亮眼

中国民航网 通讯员朱佳麒 报道：今年一季度（1月1日—3月31日），赣州黄金机场交出亮眼“成绩单”：累计完成旅客吞吐量56.7万人次，较去年同比增长20.7%，同比2019年增长26.4%；保障运输航班4812架次，同比增长16.7%，同比2019年增长26.1%；货邮吞吐量1465.7吨，同比增长3.2%，同比2019年增长29.4%。三项核心指标均创历史同期新高，实现首季“开门红”，为完成年度目标任务奠定坚实基础。 客运市场呈现强劲复苏态势。今年春运期间赣州机场单日最高旅客吞吐量突破8200人次，北京、上海、成都等主力航线平均客座率超80%。航班航线换季后，新开通的北海、舟山、徐州等航线填补了苏北地区至赣州航线空白的同时，串联起了中部城市群与华南滨海旅游城市，热门航线杭州、昆明、重庆等航线持续释放市场潜力。 当前，赣州机场正加快打造区域性航空枢纽，持续完善航线网络布局，为赣州建设省域副中心城市注入“航空动能”。随着暑运旺季临近，赣州机场方面已着手谋划暑运航班航线的开通方案，确保旅客出行便捷高效。（编辑：李佳洹 校对：陈虹莹 审核：程凌）

2025-05-30 张紫婷 交通运输 中-英
These ARE the Lego Star Wars deals you're looking for

Star Wars Day, May 4th ('May the 4th be with you') is just around the corner. The major online retailers have big discounts on the best Lego Star Wars sets and are looking to tempt fans of the epic movie franchise into adding to their Star Wars collection, or perhaps lure some new Lego builders into the Star Wars universe for the first time. I've been hunting around the internet as eagerly as Boba Fett hunting down Han Solo and the Millennium Falcon, and found that Walmart has some of our favorite sets from our Lego Star Wars buyers guide, all with big discounts. From the droids everyone is looking for — R2-D2 and C3-P0 to Luke Skywalker's legendary X-Wing Fighter, there's a Star Wars set for all ages. Our Lego experts here at Space.com have reviewed most of the sets featured, so they all come highly recommended by people who've built hundreds upon hundreds of sets. So it's safe to say you won't have a bad feeling about buying one of these Lego sets. It's also worth noting that it's Walmart+ Week, running from April 28th to May 5th, and you can get big member-only offers like 50¢ off per gallon at Exxon or Mobil stations. There's a 30-day Free Trial or you can skip the trial and sign up straight away to unlock every Walmart+ offer. Check out our best discounts and deals on telescopes, binoculars, cameras, star projectors, drones, Lego and much more.

2025-05-29 戴晓欣 航空 英-中
广州黄埔中黄：以脑科学为 “笔”，绘人才培养 “新画卷”

大脑的记忆机制是怎样的？如何利用脑科学原理帮助孩子提高记忆力？ 大脑对不同类型的学习内容和学习方式有怎样的偏好？ 怎样利用脑科学研究成果，开展针对性的训练提升孩子思维能力？ 了解大脑的学习特性，成就高效学习，方能培育全面发展、适应未来社会挑战的人才。4月10日，广州市黄埔区中黄外国语实验学校与北京师范大学教育集团合作的 “基于脑科学的人才培养项目” 启动仪式盛大举行，并取得了圆满成功，双方以脑科学为“笔”，共同开启了绘制人才培养“新画卷”的伟大征程。广州市黄埔区教育局党组成员、副局长罗玉；北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室教授、IDG-麦戈文脑研究所研究员、长江学者特聘教授薛贵；北京师范大学教育集团副总裁白冰；北京师范大学中国教育创新研究院副院长、浙江大学人工智能教育研究中心首席专家康长运；国际教育自媒体“马背上的女超人”创始人Chelsie等领导及嘉宾出席活动，见证这一重大时刻！ 中黄外国语实验学校管弦乐团精彩开场 中黄外国语实验学校副校长柯英姿主持 中黄外国语实验学校校长李春作开场致辞，介绍学校引进脑科学的重大意义以及将采取的具体落实措施 北京师范大学教育集团副总裁白冰致辞 期待双方凭借各自优势，多维度深度协作，将脑科学成果融入教学，共育创新人才 到场嘉宾共同为项目揭牌 脑科学+学科融合 点亮人才培养之光 如何通过脑科学+教育的结合，构建培养核心素养的教育生态，发展面向未来的教育？活动现场，薛贵教授以一场精彩绝伦、深入浅出的讲话，为家长们答疑解惑。 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室教授 薛贵（长江学者） 研究表明，在大脑发育的特定敏感期进行相应能力的培养，效果会事半功倍。比如，幼儿时期是语言学习的黄金期，此时大脑对语言信息的敏感度极高，能够轻松掌握多种语言的发音和基本语法；青少年时期则是逻辑思维和创造力快速发展的阶段，适宜的教育刺激能够激发大脑的创新潜能。这种基于科学实证的教育指导，为人才培养带来了从“经验导向”到“科学导向”的巨大转变。 薛贵教授还着重强调，摒弃知识碎片化与死记硬背，构建知识网络以实现灵活迁移运用，是符合大脑发展规律的教育之道。大脑并非简单地存储信息，而是通过神经元之间的复杂连接对知识进行关联整合。只有当知识形成网络，学生才能在面对不同问题时，迅速调动相关知识，实现举一反三。 中黄外国语实验学校作为一所22年积淀的IB双语学校，深具前瞻视野和创新意识，致力于培养兼具君子品格及全球胜任力的新时代人才，这样的教育理念和深厚经验是“基于脑科学的人才培养项目”落实的基石。学校将在薛贵教授带领的首席脑科学专家团队指导下，借助最新的脑科学研究和实践成果，融合学校跨学科教学与学习力培养方面的经验，促进学生学习能力和核心素养的全面提升，为区域及国家的创新人才战略提供有力支撑。 中黄教育集团副总裁李康华博士，进行项目介绍 薛贵教授高度赞扬了中黄外校在中西融合全人教育道路上的卓越实践。他指出，学校在多个关键维度展现出积极优势，尤其是前瞻性的教育理念，与脑科学所强调的多元智能开发、个性化成长路径高度契合。 脑科学+个性化培养 中黄学子开启成长 “狂飙” 中黄外国语实验学校采用小班化教学设置，每个班不超过26人，每一位学生都能获得老师的高度关注。同时，创校22年以来，学校深入探索学生个体差异，构建了一套行之有效的个性化教育方法。在此基础上，依据脑科学原理，学校将采用由北京师范大学和斯坦福大学的顶尖脑科学专家开发的脑智图谱测评系统，精准评估学生的学习状况，从而为学生提供更加科学、个性化的教学方案，让教育从 “广撒网”式的模式转变为“精准定制”。 项目启动后，学校将精准把握学生在不同学习阶段的大脑认知特点，在跨学科课程设置中，融入基于脑科学原理的教学策略，鼓励学生深入探究学科知识，开展批判性思考，助力学生构建更高效、更全面的学习体系。 在活动的圆桌论坛环节，北京国知培教育科学研究院院长、北京师范大学中国教育创新研究院副院长康长运先生指出，越是AI时代，教育更应该回归于以人为本，以脑科学为基础，加上中黄外校的个性化全人教育，因材施教，注重孩子差异和独特性，培养适应未来的人才。 圆桌论坛：现场嘉宾为教育行业人士、家长答疑解惑 在未来，中黄外国语实验学校将秉持“让教育适应孩子，让世界和而不同”的教育初心，不断探索脑科学在全人教育中的深度应用，携手北师大教育集团助力学生梦想腾飞，培养出具有创新精神和实践能力、从容应对 AI 时代挑战的高素质人才！ 免责声明：市场有风险，选择需谨慎！此文转自网络内容仅供参考，不作买卖依据。

2025-05-29 戴晓欣 教育资讯 中-英
学习贯彻习近平总书记近期重要讲话和重要指示精神

国铁集团党组召开会议 学习贯彻习近平总书记近期重要讲话和重要指示精神 本报北京4月29日电 （记者李欢）4月29日，中国国家铁路集团有限公司党组书记、董事长郭竹学主持召开党组会议，传达学习习近平总书记近期重要讲话和重要指示精神，部署贯彻落实措施。党组成员出席会议。 会议指出，要深入学习领会习近平总书记主持召开中共中央政治局会议时的重要讲话精神，认真落实党中央关于当前经济工作的决策部署，进一步提高政治站位，提振发展信心，扎实推动铁路高质量发展和现代化建设重点任务，在服务稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期中履职尽责、担当作为。用好国家“两重”“两新”等有利政策，加快铁路规划建设，有序推进铁路老旧设备更新改造，努力完成更多实物工作量，有效发挥铁路投资拉动作用；优化客货运输供给，全力做好五一、端午小长假运输组织，着力推动货运上量，更好助力发展服务消费和降低全社会物流成本；强化底线思维，有效防范化解风险隐患；坚持用深化改革的办法解决发展中的问题，推动“六个市场化运营中心”有序运转、发挥积极作用，加快构建高效运营的新型生产、经营和管理体系，激发铁路发展的内生动力和活力。 会议强调，要深入学习领会习近平总书记在中共中央政治局第二十次集体学习时的重要讲话精神，加强统筹谋划，系统研究人工智能、数字技术在铁路应用的总体方案，为保安全、提效率、增效益赋能助力。突出应用导向，推动人工智能科技创新和铁路产业创新深度融合，加快建设铁路云平台，进一步提升铁路数据资源开发利用和开放共享水平。强化专业管理，加强人才培养，完善安全保障，推动铁路人工智能健康有序发展。 会议指出，要深入学习领会习近平总书记在庆祝中华全国总工会成立100周年暨全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会上的重要讲话精神，准确把握工会工作的时代主题，不断改进和加强铁路工会工作。深入推进铁路产业工人队伍建设改革，加快建设高素质的铁路产业大军。大力弘扬劳模精神、劳动精神、工匠精神，充分激发铁路职工建功新时代的积极性主动性创造性。持续改善职工生产生活条件，夯实企业与职工命运共同体。铁路各级党组织要加强和改进对工会工作的组织领导，为工会履职创造良好条件。 会议强调，要深入学习领会习近平总书记对双拥工作的重要指示精神，进一步强化军路对接联动，持续抓好双拥宣传教育，认真做好退役军人安置和拥军优属工作，积极推动铁路双拥工作提质创优，努力为国防和军队现代化建设作出积极贡献。 会议要求，要坚持和加强党对国铁企业的全面领导，深入实施“党建强路”工程，扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育，以作风建设新成效开创铁路高质量发展新局面。

2025-05-29 戴晓欣 交通运输 中-英
李开复出任福耀科技大学理事会理事

4月28日，福建福耀科技大学召开AI战略专题会。会上，零一万物首席执行官、创新工场董事长李开复博士受学校理事会理事长曹德旺的邀请，正式出任学校理事会理事，助力学校探索“AI for education”的创新发展路径。 图/曹德旺理事长向李开复理事颁发福建福耀科技大学理事会理事聘书 会上，曹德旺理事长向李开复博士颁发了福建福耀科技大学理事会理事聘书，并与李开复博士互赠了书籍。曹德旺理事长表示，“感谢李开复博士应邀担任学校理事会理事。作为国际人工智能领域的顶尖专家，李博士对AI战略的前瞻洞察与教育愿景的深刻思考，必将为学校发展注入新的智慧与活力，令人期待。” 图/曹德旺理事长与李开复理事互赠书籍 李开复表示，“参与创办一所高水平、国际化的大学是我的夙愿，今天站在生成式AI重塑世界的门槛上，这份初心需要注入新的时代基因。感谢曹德旺理事长的邀约，此次担任福建福耀科技大学理事会理事是对我多年教育理想的呼应。” 图/李开复理事发言 李开复在会上作了题为《未来大学教育的AI畅想》的报告，分享了以 AI 为内核的新教育范式，包括：开设AI 数字人大师课，实现知识传承、思维训练的大模型全新交互；打造老师的 AI 助教，实现教-学-评-测全工作流智能化；设置AI 个性化课程，为每个人、每个学习周期量身打造优质学习内容；为学生配备AI 学习助理，使每个学生拥有全周期 AI 智能学习空间；打造研究员的 AI 助理，实现独立研究员 + 多个 AI Agents (智能体)效率合作。 李开复表示，生成式 AI 驱动的 AI 2.0 正在重塑千行百业，教育领域概莫能外。福耀科大将“高等教育+AI”深度融合，着力培养具备创新能力和全球视野的 AI 2.0 新时代的人才，以适应未来社会的复杂挑战与机遇。当学生毕业时，他们不仅具备驾驭 AI的专业知识，同时掌握与 AI 协同进化的突破创新能力。期待福耀科大在“高等教育+AI”领域持续前沿探索和积累宝贵经验，不仅反哺中国智造，更可为全球 AI 普惠提供东方智慧。 图/福建福耀科技大学校长王树国发言 福建福耀科技大学校长王树国对李开复的加入表示欢迎。王树国校长表示，当前学校正在积极探索AI赋能学科发展、人才培养、科研创新、行政管理等领域，期待李开复理事为学校的AI战略注入新的活力。“李开复理事提出的‘X+AI’复合培养模式与教师AI能力发展框架与当前智能时代的教育变革相呼应，虚拟仿真实验室等方案值得探讨。学校希望与李开复理事团队共同探索AI在心理健康监测系统、招生模型等领域的应用。” 王树国校长还表示，“‘高等教育+AI’不是简单地增设几门AI课程，而是让AI渗透到学科发展和人才培养中。学校将积极探索教育模式的创新，不仅仅培养驾驭AI技术的人才，同时塑造具有创新AI范式的人才。” 图/学校教职员工与李开复团队进行深入交流 福建福耀科技常务副校长徐飞、副校长陈建群、福州市福耀高等研究院党委书记宋姬芳以及其他教职员工出席了会议。学校教职员工与李开复团队围绕AI赋能学科发展、人才培养、科研创新、行政管理等话题进行了深入的交流。 AI技术的蓬勃发展促进了新业态与新模式的兴起，对当前高等教育的发展提出了新的要求。未来，福建福耀科技大学将秉承开放、创新的办学理念，在AI战略的驱动下，整合优质资源，积极探索AI时代拔尖创新人才的培养。 李开复博士简介 李开复博士在美国哥伦比亚大学取得计算机科学学士学位，以最高荣誉毕业于卡耐基梅隆大学获得博士学位。他耕耘人工智能领域已经有40余年，于2009年创立创新工场担任董事长，专注于科技创新型的投资与最前沿的技术趋势，已培养10多家人工智能独角兽企业，多家已经上市。2023年创办中国大模型独角兽公司零一万物，出任首席执行官。在此之前，李开复博士曾是谷歌全球副总裁兼大中华区总裁，担任微软全球副总裁期间开创了微软亚洲研究院，并曾服务于苹果、SGI等知名科技企业。 李开复博士被《时代》杂志评选为2023年度全球25位“AI领袖”、2013影响全球100位年度人物之一；曾任世界经济论坛第四次工业革命中心的AI委员会联席主席；获《Wired连线》本世纪推动科技全球25位标杆人物等殊荣。 福建福耀科技大学 简称福耀科技大学(Fuyao University of Science and Technology，缩写FYUST)，位于福建省福州高新技术产业开发区智慧大道104号，占地总面积671120.1平方米(约1006.68亩)，是由福耀集团董事局主席曹德旺发起，河仁慈善基金会捐资、福州市人民政府支持举办的民办公助、非营利、公益性全日制普通高校，办学层次为本科和研究生教育。学校于2025年2月21日获批设立(教发函[2025]14号)，教育部批复函中定位为新型研究型大学。 学校坚持“面向世界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求、面向人民生命健康”，秉持“前沿驱动、问题导向、需求牵引、学研产协同、人才培养为本”五大原则，设立计算与人工智能学院、智造与未来技术学院、运载与智慧交通学院、新材料与新能源学院、生命与健康科学学院、数字经济与管理学院、文理学院和马克思主义学院等八个学院，坚持推进教育科技人才协同融合发展，着力培养具有多学科背景、创新能力和国际视野的拔尖创新人才。同时，在深入研究教育教学规律、人才成长规律、人口演变规律和人力资源供求规律基础上，充分借鉴国内外有益经验，实行本硕博贯通的培养方式。 4月25日，福建福耀科技大学正式发布了2025年本科招生章程。招生章程称，此次招生工作将在教育部与福建省教育厅的领导下，遵循“公平竞争、公正选拔、公开程序、全面考核、择优录取”的原则进行。学校成立了招生工作委员会和招生工作领导小组，负责制定本科招生政策，并设立本科生招生办公室作为常设机构，负责组织和完成本科招生的日常工作。

2025-05-29 戴晓欣 教育资讯 中-英
20 years ago, 'Star Wars: Republic Commando' made us care about the clones long before 'The Clone Wars' and 'The Bad Batch'

It's March 2005, and before Revenge of the Sith's release in theaters and several other major Star Wars video game launches, Republic Commando has just hit the shelves. It looks and plays unlike any other Star Wars first-person shooter before it, and while the initial reception isn't glowing, it's destined to impact countless future stories. Two full decades* later, it's hard to argue against LucasArts' tactical FPS being one of the most unique and best Star Wars games ever made. From the immersive action to its darker, boots-on-the-ground tone, it's the rare sort of Star Wars story that brought fans of George Lucas' galaxy far, far away closer to the nameless grunts dying on the frontlines. They may have only been pawns in the centuries-long chess match between the light and dark sides of the Force, but away from the Jedi and the Sith, every gunfight can be the last, and even the Republic's finest clone troopers were just humans at the end of the day. After their explosive introduction in Attack of the Clones as personality-less replicas of the Mandalorian bounty hunter Jango Fett, the 2D Clone Wars animated series didn't make a case about why clone troopers mattered more than droids. Sure, that one squad with ARC troopers was rad, but why should we care about them beyond their cool armor? Dave Filoni and George Lucas' 3D show, far more ambitious in its scope and depth, would 'fix' that issue years later, but we often forget that Republic Commando was the first piece of Star Wars media that treated the clones with respect. The game kicks off during the Battle of Geonosis, but not before we witness a montage that details Delta Squad's creation, early life, and training on Kamino. We could've just been thrown right into the heat of battle, yet director Tim Longo (who would shepherd Halo 5 a decade later), the team of writers, and the powers that be at LucasArts decided to hit the ground walking instead of running. It's a short but impactful sequence that juxtaposes nicely against the rest of the game, which is noisy and utterly relentless; a few moments of quiet before a galaxy-wide war that these soldiers weren't meant to survive to help set the tone. For all its 2000s era video game trappings, the debut of the clone commandos was gritty and sobering. Without the Jedi saving the day at the last minute or John Williams' rousing musical themes adding classical wonder to the action, the clashes between the Republic and the CIS — especially those happening away from the frontlines — suddenly felt heavier and more dangerous. Composer Jesse Harlin was fully aware Republic Commando needed to sound different: "The entire goal was to present a very dark and military take on the Star Wars universe," he explained to MusicOnFilm back in 2006. "These weren't guys who knew anything about galactic politics or the Force. These were just soldiers with a very dangerous, very thankless job to do." Needless to say, both the devs and Harlin succeeded in giving the game an identity of its own, with the track 'Vode An' being embraced by Star Wars fans and later official works as an essential part of the on-screen Mandalorian culture. Even without getting into the 'meat and potatoes' of the competently-made first-person shooter that successfully merged Star Wars with Rainbow Six elements, fans soon were obsessed with the lore surrounding the clone commandos and their role in the larger war that culminated with the birth of the Galactic Empire. The fact that its ending was left wide open also encouraged further chatter. Later in 2005, an Order 66-centric sequel of sorts was released for mobile phones, but… well, it bears very little resemblance to the console and PC shooter that preceded it. With plans for a follow-up titled Imperial Commando binned at LucasArts even before the first game had released, the only continuation of the story left for fans was Karen Traviss' five notable novels: Hard Contact, Triple Zero, True Colors, Order 66, and Imperial Commando: 501st. It's safe to say there was an audience for more stories starring these clones, yet LucasArts was refocusing its strategy around (and after) the time of Republic Commando's release. Regular soldiers were pushed aside (this also included Battlefront 3's cancellation), while 'power fantasy' characters like Starkiller were brought to the forefront again. With George Lucas' six-episode movie saga wrapped up in 2005 and the animated show that was announced soon after, following the Jedi and all-new clone characters, fans had to accept that Delta Squad's on-screen adventures were 'one and done' unless something big changed. Well, as we all know, Disney took over Lucas' empire in late 2012, and one of the first creative swings the 'new Lucasfilm' took under its umbrella was to explicitly declare the vast majority of the novels, comics, shows, and video games non-canon, giving them a clean slate outside the six original movies. But as a great man once said, "No one's ever really gone." Delta Squad seemed done for after the canon reset, but the focus on clones had returned. It was The Clone Wars that kept much of its soul alive with several clone troopers, such as Rex, Fives, 99, and Echo (among many others) getting just as much screen time as the Jedi generals who led them into battle. Even during the uneven first season, the focus was often put on the wins and losses these soldiers created, often sacrificing their lives for the good of the Republic in the process. Throughout its run, the show covered serious subjects around the clones' loyalty, freedom, and even their humanity, adding a surprising amount of maturity to a series that everyone, fans included, had first registered as a lighter affair. The four iconic clone commandos from the game – Boss, Scorch, Fixer, and Sev – were recovered for the season 3 episode 'Witches of the Mist' (2011) with a brief appearance. This allowed them to join the movie/TV canon before the aforementioned reset, which only kept the six original movies and The Clone Wars in the fresh new Star Wars timeline. Later, other Legends characters were (and continue to be) incorporated into the current canon, but their 'early' presence in the show highlighted how much they meant for fans and creatives alike. 'Missing in Action' (season 5) would also introduce Captain Gregor, an ex-commando suffering from amnesia. 2017's Battlefront 2 (EA/DICE) would eventually receive a content update introducing clone commandos (though not Delta Squad) following fan requests, with Lucasfilm and the developers admitting they would be a good fit for the large-scale online shooter. More importantly, The Clone Wars' seventh and final season (2020) presented a squad of genetically enhanced clones nicknamed 'the Bad Batch', who would later get their own beloved show. They were certainly more colorful characters than Delta Squad, but the influences were clear for those who were around in 2005. Watch out for Scorch and other commandos' many appearances as the show advances, too. In a way, The Bad Batch became the culmination of everything that had been built around the seemingly simple concept of the elite clone troopers. Away from the constraints of the Skywalker Saga, but progressing right next to it, LucasArts and Lucasfilm managed to make us truly care about the Republic's cannon fodder just as much as the fall of the Jedi and the reign of the Empire. Nowadays, non-gamer fans will attribute this entire narrative to Dave Filoni and Lucasfilm Animation's top creatives, but Republic Commando was the genesis of this fascinating branch of Star Wars storytelling in the same way Dark Forces is key to understanding much of the current post-Empire chronology. Star Wars: Republic Commando and its Aspyr-developed remaster are currently available to purchase on PC, PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch.

2025-05-29 区雪怡 航空 英-中
China's services trade reports solid growth in Q1

BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) -- China's services trade saw steady growth in the first quarter of the year, including a steep increase in the trade of travel-related services, official data showed on Tuesday. The country's services trade totaled 1.97 trillion yuan (about 273.5 billion U.S. dollars) during the period, up 8.7 percent year on year, according to the Ministry of Commerce. Services exports reached 835.15 billion yuan, up 12.2 percent from a year earlier, and services imports rose 6.2 percent to 1.14 trillion yuan, resulting in a deficit of 303.88 billion yuan. Trade in travel-related services continued robust growth momentum, jumping 21.8 percent year on year to reach 584.9 billion yuan, the data showed. Meanwhile, trade in knowledge-intensive services rose 2.6 percent year on year to 752.49 billion yuan.

2025-05-29 区雪怡 CATTI练笔 英-中

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