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河北金融学院—学生翻译实践
以下内容为河北金融学院学生最近一个月内的翻译实践成果
免签红利持续释放 青岛机场助力中韩旅客便捷往来

《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者许晓泓 通讯员吕文博 报道：自今年9月29日至明年6月30日，韩国对中国团体游客实施临时性入境免签政策。这一政策的落地，为中韩两国的旅游业和人员往来注入了新的活力。免签政策实施首日，青岛机场口岸赴韩人数明显上升，不少旅行团开启了免签后的首次韩国之旅。 “我们积极对接各航司和联检单位，提前获取航班团体旅客人数，动态增开值机柜台，安排服务专家和业务骨干加强现场问询引导；同时，根据不同机型、舱位、旅客性质等特点，实行‘按座分区、后舱优先、专人调度’的分区登机保障模式，进一步提升旅客出行效率。”青岛机场集团地面服务部副部长朱莉介绍。 同时，针对此项政策，青岛机场边检站安排充足警力，开足查验通道，加强现场引导分流，严格落实中国公民出入境通关排队不超过30分钟的要求，全力保障中国公民出境通关顺畅。 （本文图片均由青岛机场集团提供） 作为东北亚对外开放的重要门户枢纽，青岛机场凭借密集的航线网络与优质的中转服务，一直是经转日韩的热门选择。目前，青岛机场至韩国方向每日往返航班达39架次，形成了直通首尔、釜山、济州、清州等多个韩国主要城市的空中通道。其中，首尔航线表现尤为突出，2025年1月—9月客运架次稳居全国首位，旅客量位列全国第二，成为中韩之间最繁忙的航线之一，为两地商务洽谈、旅游观光、探亲访友提供了 “当日可达” 的便捷选择。根据山东边检总站青岛机场边检站统计，由青岛机场口岸出境前往韩国的内地居民共43.6万人次，同比增长5%。 为承接免签红利、强化中转枢纽功能，青岛机场依托“青易飞 悦中转”营销服务品牌，构建起覆盖国内 25 个城市的“经青飞日韩”中转网络，并在此基础上，推出“青易飞日韩”品牌礼遇，为中转旅客打造涵盖“食、宿、行、游、购”的全链条专属权益。未来，青岛机场将继续深化“中转日韩首选青岛”理念，以更优质的服务、更密集的航线，助力中韩人员往来便利化水平再上新台阶，为两国交流合作注入更多活力。（编辑：李佳洹 校对：许浩存 审核：韩磊）

2025-12-06 唐语榕 交通运输 中-英
李强会见吉尔吉斯斯坦总理卡瑟马利耶夫（2025-06-24）

2025年6月24日下午，国务院总理李强在天津会见来华出席夏季达沃斯论坛的吉尔吉斯斯坦总理卡瑟马利耶夫。 李强表示，吉尔吉斯斯坦是中国重要的友好邻邦。近年来，在两国元首的战略引领下，中吉关系实现跨越式发展，全方位合作不断迈上新台阶。上周，习近平主席同扎帕罗夫总统在阿斯塔纳举行会晤，就推动中吉关系与合作发展达成新的重要共识。中方愿同吉方一道努力，不断充实中吉新时代全面战略伙伴关系内涵，构建更加紧密的中吉命运共同体，在实现现代化的道路上携手前行。 李强指出，中吉地理相邻、产业互补，深化务实合作的空间广阔。中方愿同吉方加强发展战略对接，聚焦重点，突出实效，不断提升合作的规模和效益。双方要用好政府间经贸合作委员会机制，力争尽早达成高水平的服务贸易和投资协定。要扎实推进中吉乌铁路、中吉友谊桥、口岸改造等互联互通项目建设，打造清洁能源、电动车、人工智能、跨境电商等新兴领域合作亮点。中方愿进口吉方更多优质特色商品，鼓励中国企业赴吉投资兴业，希望吉方持续优化营商环境。双方要继续建好用好中国文化中心、孔子学院、鲁班工坊等平台，进一步便利人员往来，让两国友好深入人心。中方愿同吉方密切多边协作，不断做优做强中国－中亚机制，推动上海合作组织框架内合作取得更多成果，共同反对单边主义、保护主义，坚定维护自由贸易和全球产供链稳定。 卡瑟马利耶夫表示，在两国元首战略引领下，吉中睦邻友好关系处于历史最好时期。双方各领域合作成果丰硕，中吉乌铁路等重点合作项目持续推进。吉方高度赞赏中国促进新质生产力发展取得的显著成就，十分珍视吉中新时代全面战略伙伴关系，视中国为最重要经贸合作伙伴。吉方恪守一个中国原则，在台湾、涉疆、涉藏、涉港问题上坚定支持中方立场，反对任何借台湾问题干涉中国内政的行径，反对任何形式的“台独”。吉方支持习近平主席提出的三大全球倡议，愿同中方深化贸易、投资、金融、互联互通等领域互利合作，在联合国、上海合作组织、中国－中亚机制密切协调配合，反对单边主义和保护主义，推动两国关系不断迈向更高水平。 陈敏尔、吴政隆参加会见。

2025-12-05 邹月 CATTI练笔 中-英
New laser drill could help scientists explore ice-covered worlds like Jupiter's ocean moon Europa

A new laser concept could revolutionize how we explore the frozen worlds of our solar system. When scientists dream of exploring the hidden oceans beneath the icy crusts of moons like Jupiter's Europa or Saturn's Enceladus — or other icy regions, such as permanently shadowed lunar craters or ice-bearing soils near the Martian poles — one major problem stands in the way: drilling through the ice. Traditional drills and melting probes are heavy, complex and consume vast amounts of power. Now, researchers at the Institute of Aerospace Engineering at Technische Universität Dresden in Germany have developed a promising new solution — a laser-based ice drill that can bore deep, narrow channels into ice while keeping both mass and energy requirements low. "We've created a laser drill that enables deep, narrow and energy-efficient access to ice without increasing instrument mass — something mechanical drills and melting probes cannot achieve," Martin Koßagk, lead author of the study, told Space.com in an email. Mechanical drills become heavier with depth as they extend rods downward, and melting probes rely on long, power-hungry cables. The laser drill sidesteps both problems by keeping all instruments at the surface. This tech sends a concentrated beam into the ice, vaporizing it rather than melting it — a process known as sublimation. The resulting vapor escapes upward through a narrow borehole just wide enough for gas and dust samples to be collected. Instruments on the surface can then analyze these samples for chemical composition and density, providing valuable clues about the thermal properties and formation history of the cosmic body being explored. While lasers aren't the most energy-efficient tools, the beam vaporizes a mere pinhole of ice, meaning the drill uses far less total power than electric heaters. It also works faster in dust-rich layers that slow traditional melting probes, allowing it to bore much deeper without added mass or energy. Therefore, a laser-based instrument "makes subsurface exploration of icy moons more realistic, allowing high-resolution analysis of ice composition and density, improving models of heat transport and ocean depth on bodies like Europa and Enceladus, and supporting studies of crust formation," Koßagk said. "On the moon or Mars, the laser drill can also extract subsurface material such as dust from ice-bearing craters or soils, enabling geological reconstruction beyond the surface layers." The team's laser drill concept operates at roughly 150 watts (W), with a projected mass of about 9 pounds (4 kilograms), remaining constant regardless of depth — whether 33 feet (10 meters) or 6 miles (10 kilometers). However, Koßagk noted that a mass spectrometer for analyzing the gas and instruments for dust separation and analysis would increase the power requirement and mass. Early tests show promise. The prototype drilled through ice samples about 8 inches (20 centimeters) long under vacuum and cryogenic conditions during laboratory experiments, and at greater depths in field tests in the Alps and Arctic, reaching depths of more than a meter in snow. In tests with 20 watts of laser power, the system reached drilling speeds near 1 meter per hour, and up to 3 meters per hour in loose or dusty ice. A laser-based concept is not without limitations. In stone or layers of dust in which there is no ice that could be vaporized, the drilling process would be stopped. And, in those cases, a new borehole would need to be drilled from the surface that bypasses the obstacle. "It is therefore important to operate the laser drill in conjunction with other measuring instruments," Koßagk told Space.com. "Radar instruments could look into the ice and locate larger obstacles, which the laser drill could then drill past." Water-filled crevasses would also pose a challenge. When one is drilled into, the laser drill would have to pump out water as it flows in before it could continue to drill deeper. However, drilling into these areas could help to identify the chemistry of potential habitats for past or present microbial life. If bacteria ever existed, their remains might be detectable in the samples collected from a laser-drilled borehole. To make this type of laser drill possible, next steps would be miniaturizing the system, developing a dust-separation unit and completing space-qualification tests. A compact payload version could one day ride aboard a lander to an icy moon, bringing scientists closer to decoding the secrets frozen beneath alien surfaces, Koßagk said. Meanwhile, back on Earth, the same tool could even help predict avalanches. Field tests in cooperation with the Austrian Research Centre for Forests and Department of Natural Hazards in the Alps and the Arctic showed that the laser drill can measure snow density without digging a pit — and, mounted on a drone, it could collect data from dangerous slopes where humans can't safely go, Koßagk said. Whether on Earth or in deep space, the goal is the same: to look beneath the surface and understand what's hidden in the ice. The team's initial findings were published Sept. 8 in the journal Acta Astronautica.

2025-12-05 谢宇轩 航空 英-中
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