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WHO calls for a new era of strategic urban health action with global guide to unlock healthy, prosperous and resilient societies

On World Cities Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) calls on national and city leaders to transform urban areas into engines of health, equity and sustainability. More than 4.4 billion people, over half of humanity, now live in urban areas, a figure projected to rise to nearly 70% by 2050. In cities health, inequality, environment and economy intersect in powerful and dramatic ways, creating both complex risks and unique opportunities for progress. While health challenges loom in all urban settings, the worst health outcomes are often concentrated in slums and informal settlements, with residents enduring unsafe housing, inadequate sanitation, food insecurity, and rising exposure to floods and heat. Today, 1.1 billion people live in these conditions, a number expected to triple by 2050. With the new guide for decision-makers launched today "Taking a strategic approach to urban health" WHO provides concrete ideas to usher in a new era of urban health action. The Guide responds to the growing demand for integrated solutions that address health challenges and promote health more broadly in urban settings. It is the first comprehensive framework of its kind to help governments plan urban health strategically, integrating evidence into policy and practice. “This is a moment for decision-makers at every level to act together,” said Jeremy Farrar, Assistant Director General, for Health Promotion, Disease Prevention and Care, WHO. “The guide gives national and municipal leaders, planners, partners and communities a framework to work together, across sectors and scales, to build fairer, healthier, and more resilient futures.” Health risks and inequities are seen in all urban areas: a study of 363 cities in nine Latin American countries found life expectancy gaps of up to 14 years for men and 8 years for women between the healthiest and least healthy cities. Urban residents everywhere face multiple, overlapping risks – from air pollution and unsafe transport to poor housing, noise and climate hazards. Air pollution alone kills around 7 million people annually, and nearly every city dweller breathes air that fails to meet WHO air quality guideline values. Dense populations heighten risks for infectious outbreaks such as COVID-19 and dengue and limited access to green spaces increases the risk for noncommunicable diseases. Urban environments have now become the dominant day-to-day influence on human health – while also driving global challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and growing inequality. This makes them not only the front line for today’s health challenges, but the greatest hope for transformative change. Strategic action on urban health can foster equity and create resilient, attractive urban environments that are conducive to economic development, environmental sustainability, and better lives. People and businesses increasingly seek environments that offer safety, livability and opportunity. ​​Decision-makers are bringing community voices directly into urban design for health in the Dandora neighbourhood of Nairobi, Kenya; Suva, Fiji; Makassar, Indonesia; Coimbra, Portugal and many others. “Cities are key to advancing public health,” said Dr Etienne Krug, Director of Health Determinants, Prevention and Promotion. “This Guide offers governments a roadmap to act strategically, making operational links with other major global policy issues like climate change, transport, digital transformation and migration.” The Guide emphasizes that health is not the responsibility of one sector alone, nor limited to the decisions of city officials. From clean air and safe housing to active mobility and digital access, to broader financing and regulatory action, decisions made every day by urban authorities across multiple sectors and scales affect the health of billions. Taking strategic action means aligning these choices to build healthier and fairer futures, where urban systems work together to advance equity, sustainability and resilience. "Taking a Strategic Approach to Urban Health" outlines practical steps for governments to: understand the complexity of urban systems and how they shape health and equity; identify entry points for action, recognizing opportunities to build urban health across policy and practice agendas in other sectors and issues; strengthen the means of implementation for urban health, including governance, financing, data, analytics, innovation, capacity-strengthening, partnerships and participation; and develop comprehensive urban health strategies at both national and city levels. WHO calls on municipal and national leaders to adopt a more strategic approach to urban health, recognizing the crucial role that local and national governments play in creating coherent health action that aligns with other societal goals, and making urban areas not only more livable, but more just and sustainable. Alongside the Guide, WHO is launching the first three modules of an Urban Health E-learning course, hosted by the WHO Academy, to strengthen capacities for collaborative work in urban contexts. Note to editors Developed with input from a wide range of global experts, "Taking a strategic approach to urban health: A guide for decision makers" builds on decades of WHO’s work on urban health, showing that when health is tackled in a strategic way, it can drive healthier, more resilient societies.

2025-11-28 陶焱 医学 英-中
美债市场警报拉响：7年期国债标售遇冷，海外需求持续萎靡

【环球网财经综合报道】周四（4月24日），本周最后一场附息美国国债标售落下帷幕，7年期美债标售需求相对冷淡。美国财政部当天发行了440亿美元的7年期美债。此前，周二的2年期美债拍卖因海外需求大幅下降表现惨淡，周三的5年期美债拍卖虽整体稳健，但海外需求依然下降。 最终，这批7年期美债标售的得标利率为4.123%，较3月份上一批次下降了11个基点，但仍较4.121%的预发行利率高出0.2个基点，连续第二次出现反映需求疲软的尾部利差。本次拍卖的投标倍数为2.55倍，低于过去六次拍卖的平均值2.67倍。 标售结果显示，直接投标者需求较为稳健，获配比例达25.44%，但仍较上月的26.1%有所下降。而间接投标者（外国买家）仅拿下59.3%的份额，低于3月的61.2%，创2021年12月以来最低水平。一级交易商获配比例达15.3%，为2024年5月以来最高水平，反映标售整体需求疲软。 值得一提的是，各期限美债收益率周四整体延续了前一天的回落态势，指标10年期美债收益率尾盘报4.31%，较周三低约8个基点。不过，市场人士仍态度谨慎，Crown Agents Investment Management固定收益主管Slawomir Soroczynski表示，美国政策波动对市场影响的不确定性仍然很高。（陈十一）

2025-11-28 孙晟鑫 财经 中-英
“黄金之城”也不例外！迪拜金饰市场遇冷，消费者纷纷寻找替代品

【环球网消费综合报道】据路透社报道，在被称为“黄金之城”的迪拜，繁华的黄金市场上，22K金首饰一直是婚礼、宗教庆典以及家庭投资的热门之选。然而，随着金价飙升至3400美元/盎司以上的历史高位，市场出现了一些变化迹象，消费者开始转向钻石和轻量化金饰。 在迪拜黄金市集，零售商表示，已注意到这一趋势，当前价格促使消费者开始寻找替代品。“如今因为金价太高，顾客都寥寥无几。”零售商Damas Jewellery的销售代表Fahad Khan称。52岁的Lalita Dave在黄金市集闲逛时说道，“现在买黄金有点吃力，所以我觉得买钻石更好。” 世界黄金协会 （WGC） 中东和公共政策负责人 Andrew Naylor 表示，虽然美国的关税和其他因素为本已火热的黄金投资需求增添了火力，但对黄金首饰的影响却有所不同。在迪拜这样市场，一边黄金作为避险资金更受青睐，另一边高价抑制了首饰需求。 不仅如此，世界黄金协会在2月份发布的《黄金需求趋势报告》中指出，如果2025年金价保持高位或波动，主要地区的首饰需求可能面临更大压力。报告指出，报告特别指出，价格波动对消费行为的影响正日益超过价格水平本身。

2025-11-28 孙晟鑫 财经 中-英
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