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RSSB Launches Industry-Wide Train Protection Strategy

After extensive work with industry, we are proud to publish the rail industry’s new Train Protection Strategy. It is designed to enhance safety across Great Britain’s mainline railway network during the interim period before comprehensive fitment of the European Train Control System (ETCS). The strategy sets out a framework of activities to enable industry to both understand and mitigate the risks of Signals Passed at Danger (SPADs) and overspeeding incidents. These are rare but potentially high-consequence events. They continue to pose challenges to the rail industry. Development of the new Train Protection Strategy involved extensive cross-industry collaboration. It was informed by the latest data insights and research. This included SPAD risk modelling and incident analysis. But the strategy also aligns with programmes of work being undertaken around the industry, which ensures that outputs remain relevant and impactful. Monitoring against the delivery of the strategy will be coordinated by the RSSB-facilitated Train Protection Strategy Group (TPSG), with support from across the industry. The strategy has several highlights. Mitigating Risk: The strategy aims to understand what as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP) is in the context of train protection systems, while using targeted enhancements to existing systems to reduce derailment and collision risk. Interim Enhancements: ETCS rollout is expected to span over 30 years, so the strategy proposes embracing interim technological and operational improvements. Shared Responsibility: The strategy promotes cross-industry leadership and collaboration. It recognises the joint accountability between railway undertakings and infrastructure managers. Cost-Effective Solutions: A prioritisation matrix and lifecycle cost analysis is recommended. This will guide investment in enhancements that deliver maximum safety and performance benefits. Data-Driven Decisions: Proactive safety management needs to be based on data. The strategy calls for improved incident reporting, risk assessment, and real-time data integration to support this. Future-Ready: The strategy supports the investigation of ways to optimise technology. These could include enabling the automation of certain operational processes. Digital signalling remains the long-term vision for a safer, more efficient railway. Tom Lee, RSSB’s Director of Standards, said: “This strategy, that the industry has agreed to work together on, is about bridging the gap between where we are and where we need to be. “ETCS is the long-term goal, but its rollout could take decades. This strategy provides a practical, risk-based framework to manage the residual risks of SPADs and overspeeding trains in the intervening period.” Richard Hines, ORR’s HM Chief Inspector of Railways, said: “We welcome RSSB’s new train protection strategy, which will help enhance safety across Britain’s mainline railway as the industry transitions to the European Train Control System over the coming years. Delivering this strategy will require collaboration, strong leadership, and shared commitment across the system, with all parties taking ownership of their role in driving continuous improvement at pace. By working together to ensure that risks are reduced as low as reasonably practicable, the industry can ensure Britain’s mainline railway remains safe for everyone, now and in the future.” Darren Jowett, Chair of the Train Protection Strategy Group and Head of System Authority, Network Rail, said: “Safety, reliability and performance are at the heart of Britain’s rail network. While ETCS is the long-term solution, we need to target enhancements to existing train protection systems where appropriate to reduce SPAD and over-speed risk. This updated Train Protection Strategy shows how we’ll strengthen existing systems and embrace innovation to keep passengers and freight moving safely and efficiently today, while building the foundations for a sustainable future.” Rupert Lown, Group Safety, Security, Health & Environment Director, DFTO, said: “As we continue the journey to Great British Railways, our collective mission is to deliver a safe and reliable railway for everyone, everywhere. “This strategy demonstrates the value of close industry collaboration, one of the key benefits of common public ownership. Sharing data and best practices more freely across the industry is driving safety in the here and now, while fostering new ways of working, breeding innovative solutions and greater accountability for the future railway.”

2025-12-09 赵弋交通运输英-中

第26届中国国际教育年会开幕

10月30日，第26届中国国际教育年会在北京开幕。教育部部长怀进鹏出席并致辞。怀进鹏指出，中国政府始终高度重视教育，将教育摆在优先发展战略地位，推动教育取得历史性成就和格局性变化，教育公共服务更加普惠优质，教育支撑经济社会发展能力显著增强，教育数字转型和智能升级纵深推进，高水平教育对外开放持续深化。刚刚召开的中国共产党第二十届四中全会，强调要一体推进教育科技人才发展、办好人民满意的教育，为教育支撑引领中国式现代化作出全新部署，必将开启中国教育更高质量发展的全新征程。怀进鹏强调，当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，全球发展面临深刻的变化。而世界需要和平，各国需要发展，人民企盼幸福，需要我们以教育之力回应时代之需和世界之问，以希望之光照亮前行之途和文明之路。他提出三点倡议：一是坚持普惠公平，以教育之力塑造更可持续的美好世界；二是坚持创新驱动，以教育之新塑造更富活力的美好世界；三是坚持合作互鉴，以教育之桥塑造更加包容的美好世界。中国教育国际交流协会会长刘利民主持开幕式。新西兰大学教育部长，新西兰科学、创新与技术部长沙恩·雷蒂出席大会并致辞。本届年会由中国教育国际交流协会主办，以“以教育见世界”为主题，主宾国是新西兰，包括全体大会、平行论坛、合作洽谈和教育展览等百余场双多边活动。来自70多个国家和地区的驻华使领馆官员和教育机构代表，教育部有关司局单位负责人，地方教育行政部门负责人，中外院校校长，交流协会理事和会员单位代表，合作伙伴代表等中外教育工作者参会。当天下午，还举行了中美STEM教育协同发展对话。

2025-12-09 郝芹教育资讯中-英

沈佳高铁沈白段开通首月客流保持高位

沈佳高铁沈白段开通首月客流保持高位 10月28日，沈阳至佳木斯高速铁路沈阳至白河段迎来开通“满月”。一个月来，该线路累计安全运送旅客超过66万人次，客流持续保持高位运行。沈佳高铁沈白段9月28日正式开通运营，线路全长430公里；北起沈阳北站，经辽宁省沈阳市、抚顺市，吉林省通化市、白山市，南至长白山站；开通后，北京朝阳、沈阳北至长白山站最快旅行时间分别缩短至4小时33分和1小时53分，极大拉近了长白山景区与京津冀地区的时空距离，助力其融入京津冀“半日经济圈”。目前，沈佳高铁沈白段最高时速按350公里运营。开通运营初期，铁路部门按照日常线、高峰线开行旅客列车，每日最多开行动车组列车64列。通化站作为该段线路发送旅客量最大的新建车站，日均发送旅客达3000人次。据通化市文化广播电视和旅游局相关负责人介绍，高铁开通带动当地主要景区游客量同比增长近两成，为区域旅游业发展注入新活力。沈佳高铁沈白段开通后，通过与京哈、沈大等高铁路网相连，在东北地区首次形成了高铁闭环，串联起沈阳、长春、长白山、通化、抚顺等10座城市，进一步织密了东北高铁网络。在抚顺工作的沈阳市民郑先生表示：“过去从沈阳到抚顺乘坐普速列车或客车需1小时左右，现在通过高铁仅需约20分钟，出行更加便捷。” 沈佳高铁沈白段的开通，为沿线各地文旅经济发展注入新动能。通化、白山等地文旅部门积极推出旅游优惠措施，游客凭高铁车票可在A级景区享受首道门票优惠。中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司还将对沈佳高铁沈白段动车组列车实施四到八折不等的票价优惠，进一步提升旅客出行体验。沿线各车站持续优化服务举措，营造温馨出行环境。抚顺站以“雷锋精神”为主题设置服务台，并配备免费充电桩、母婴室等；长白山站候车区内设有文创集市和78米浮雕长卷，营造“入站如入画”的候车氛围；通化站引入AR引导、智能调控等智慧设施，为旅客提供高效便捷的出行服务。（来源：中国国家铁路集团有限公司官网）

2025-12-09 李雨轩交通运输中-英

3rd CISCE shows collaborative innovation achievements in EV industry chain

2025-12-09 王奇 CATTI练笔英-中

New 'exosuit' with artificial muscles could help astronauts explore the moon and Mars

Generations of astronauts have spoken about how hard it is to move your limbs inside a spacesuit, where pressurization protects your body — but creates resistance. A new "exosuit," tested during a two-week space analog mission last month in Australia run by the Austrian Space Forum, hopes to change that. The garment, which is meant to be worn under a spacesuit, features artificial muscles to make it easier to move around while walking, either on the moon or Mars. "The hope is that this technology could pave the way for future wearable robotic systems that enhance astronaut performance and reduce fatigue during extravehicular surface activities," Emanuele Pulvirenti, a research associate at the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom who sewed the suit himself, said in a statement released Tuesday (Nov. 4). Exosuit research is hardly new. For example, NASA led the creation of an "Iron Man"-type suit called the X1 Robotic Exoskeleton a little more than a decade ago, while Sarcos developed the prototype XOS exoskeleton for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (intended for testing with the U.S. Army) around 2007. New tech developments strive to make each exosuit generation stronger and lighter, but Pulvirenti also got inspiration from the past. Pulvirenti spoke with his grandmother, who is a tailor, as well as Vivo Hub colleagues at Bristol while developing the garment. The artificial muscles contained within reside in two layers: a nylon layer on the outside and a thermoplastic layer on the inside to make it airtight. Kevlar is used on the knee straps and waistband for tension resistance and strength. Pulvirenti then flew to Australia last month, garment in hand, to work at what researchers call the largest lunar environment analog in the Southern Hemisphere. The University of Adelaide and ICEE.Space co-hosted four analog astronauts from Oct. 9 to Oct. 22 at a facility nicknamed CRATER, short for "Covered Regolith Analogue Terrain for Experimental Research." CRATER is "a research testing environment that simulates conditions on the moon, including the unique lighting experienced during the course of a lunar day," John Culton, director of the University of Adelaide's Andy Thomas Centre for Space Resources, said in a statement about the analog mission. The mission saw the "astronauts" test spacesuits, habitats and research protocols. Unlike many analog astronauts, who work with a small team on site, this group had global connections. A mission control in Austria served as a mission control not only for CRATER, but also for around 200 scientists in 25 countries who participated in the "World's Biggest Analog" — the largest simulation of its kind. Mission managers are looking to add a new layer of professionalism to analog missions, which have been ongoing for decades, by introducing extra training, a requirement for publication and research on a more massive scale than ever before, the event website states. In Australia, the analog astronauts focused on testing Pulvirenti's team's suit for comfort, mobility and biomechanical properties while walking, climbing and carrying items. While the tech is very early-stage, Pulvirenti added that he would love to see it tested on the International Space Station before the complex is expected to retire in late 2030. In the meantime, he's targeting everyday use of the tech for folks with disabilities: "Our next goal is to create a hybrid suit that can switch between assistance and resistance modes as needed, which could be of great benefit for people in need of support with mobility, going through physical rehabilitation."

2025-12-09 王燕妮航空英-中

习近平会见越南总理范明政（2025-08-31）

2025年8月31日下午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会的越南总理范明政。习近平指出，我今年4月对越南进行国事访问，双方就新形势下推进中越命运共同体建设达成重要共识。两国各部门各地方要加紧落实，推动中越全面战略合作取得更多实质性成果。面对加速演进的百年变局和变乱交织的国际形势，中越要坚定道路自信和制度自信，加强团结协作，推动中越命运共同体航船始终沿着正确方向稳步前行。习近平祝贺越南社会主义共和国成立80周年，强调中方支持越方开好越共十四大，愿同越方深化治党治国经验交流，保持高层交往，统筹推进两国战略合作。双方要积极推进互联互通、数字经济、人工智能等领域合作，加强自由贸易区、经济特区建设等经验交流，助力各自国家现代化建设。要继续办好中越建交75周年庆祝活动和越南青年来华“红色研学之旅”，打造更多民心工程。加强多边协作，维护全球南方共同利益。范明政转达苏林总书记、梁强国家主席对习近平总书记、国家主席的亲切问候，表示越中两党两国保持密切高层交往，体现了同志加兄弟的深厚情谊。越中有着共同战略利益，是社会主义征程上的同行者，发展对华关系是越南对外政策的战略选择和头等优先。越方愿同中方加强战略对接，扩大贸易投资，加强互联互通，增进人文交流，团结一心、守望相助，携手迈向现代化，这符合两国利益，也有利于世界和平稳定。越方很高兴看到中国取得重大发展成就，为世界经济作出重要贡献。习近平主席提出三大全球倡议，引领全球治理，为应对共同挑战贡献中国智慧、中国方案。即将举行的上海合作组织峰会规模空前，越方愿秉持“上海精神”，同中方一道，推动上海合作组织得到更大发展。蔡奇、王毅、陈敏尔等参加会见。

2025-12-08 王景潇 CATTI练笔中-英

Nvidia responds to "leaked" remarks on social media; repeated remarks highlight company’s unease over losing Chinese market

NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang Photo: VCG Nvidia on Friday responded to a Global Times inquiry over alleged "leaked" content from a private chat on a social media platform on Friday, in which Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang allegedly backed up his view that China is winning the artificial intelligence (AI) race with the US with facts and numbers. A Chinese analyst said the constant messages from the Nvidia chief's repeated messages underline his unease over potentially losing the vital Chinese market with the US government restrictions in place. In the alleged "leaked" content, circulating on the Chinese social media platform RedNote, which cannot be verified, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang was in a private meeting with a number of business partners including executives from original equipment manufacturers from the island of Taiwan. In the supposedly off-record meeting, Huang commented on the outcome of the AI race between China and the US and criticized the US government's restrictive policies - which Huang reportedly said have the opposite effect of "accelerating China." When the Global Times reached the company for comment, a representative from the PR department referred to a post made by the company on Thursday, which quotes Huang as saying "As I have long said, China is nanoseconds behind America in AI. It's vital that America wins by racing ahead and winning developers worldwide." The company declined to comment on other alleged content in the private talks. The company's statement marked the latest chapter of Huang's comments on the AI race between China and the US, as he stated in an interview with the Financial Times on Wednesday that China "is going to win the AI race," which the newspaper described as his "starkest comments yet." Huang warned that China will beat the US in the AI race during an exclusive interview with the Financial Times on the sidelines of its Future of AI Summit on Wednesday. The Nvidia chief also contrasted the US' regulatory quagmire with China's enabling environment. Chinese experts say the remarks reflect the American tech giant's unease over potentially losing the vital Chinese market amid US government restrictions. Huang's prediction comes at a time when intensified US tech restrictions against China have not only accelerated China's drive for technological self-reliance and spurred breakthroughs in areas such as semiconductors, but have also caused Nvidia to lose access to the vast Chinese market. Liu Dingding, a veteran tech industry analyst, told the Global Times on Friday that China is on the way to becoming a major AI market in the world, and its vital importance cannot be overlooked by any company in the AI field. "This includes the vast user base that generates countless application scenarios for AI and the scale of AI developers which are key to companies such as Nvidia striving to build up an ecosystem," Liu said. "Nvidia's sense of uneasiness is further heightened as domestic Chinese companies have made great strides in AI, with some companies capable of churning out chips that offer comparable performance at cheaper prices than Nvidia's." Earlier October, Huang warned during his talk with Sequoia Capital partner Konstantine Buhler in New York, that Nvidia's position in China has dropped from 95 percent of the advanced chip market to zero, as the semiconductor giant is not allowed to sell its advanced products to Chinese mainland companies under US export restrictions. Amid US chip restrictions, China has repeatedly urged stable supply chains. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on October 29 that "China has made clear on multiple occasions its principled position on US chip exports to China. We hope the US can take concrete actions to keep global industrial and supply chains stable," when asked to comment on Huang's remarks indicating his desire for US AI chips to be sold in China.

2025-12-08 刘梓含时政英-中

New guideline strengthens tech education

2025-12-08 刘梓含时政英-中

US military launches unarmed nuclear missile from Vandenberg Space Force Base

The U.S. military test launched an unarmed intercontinental ballistic missile in a routine exercise to maintain the readiness of its nuclear arsenal. The test flight, known as Glory Trip 254, saw an unarmed Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launch from Vandenberg Space Force at 1:35 a.m. Pacific Time (0635 GMT) on Wednesday (Nov. 5). Like all ICBMs, the missile briefly left Earth's atmosphere during flight. The Minuteman III traveled 4,200 miles (6,760 kilometers) west before impacting in a designated range in the U.S. Army's Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, located in the Marshall Islands. The test launch was overseen by the U.S. Air Force's Global Strike Command (AFGSC), and involved AFGSC personnel from the 625th Strategic Operations Squadron triggering the ICBM's launch while flying aboard a U.S. Navy E-6B Mercury aircraft using what is known as the Airborne Launch Control System (ALCS). Officers with the squadron who oversaw the launch say the test was about much more than simply testing a missile. "GT 254 is not just a launch — it's a comprehensive assessment to verify and validate the ICBM system's ability to perform its critical mission. The data collected during the test is invaluable in ensuring the continued reliability and accuracy of the ICBM weapon system," said Lt. Col. Karrie Wray, commander of Vandenberg's 576th Flight Test Squadron, in a U.S. Space Force statement. The U.S. military is actually phasing out the Minuteman III ICBM. By 2030, the United States' nuclear missiles will be replaced the LGM-35 Sentinel, currently being developed by Northrop Grumman. But maintaining the current inventory Minuteman III remains a "top priority" for AFGSC, according to the Space Force's statement. "As we modernize to the Sentinel weapon system, we must continue to maintain the readiness of the existing Minuteman III fleet. GT 254 helps fulfill that commitment, ensuring its continued accuracy and reliability," said Gen. S.L. Davis, commander of Air Force Global Strike Command. In October, President Trump directed the U.S. Department of Defense to resume nuclear weapons testing after a 33-year pause. The last U.S. test took place in Nevada in 1992. The world's other two military superpowers, China and Russia, haven't carried out tests since 1996 and 1990, respectively (while Russia was still a part of the Soviet Union). Intercontinental ballistic missiles are essentially rockets that are designed to fall back to Earth. They are built to fly above Earth's atmosphere before arcing back to the surface on unpowered, ballistic descents. Most ICBMs can reach distances over 3,400 miles (5,500 kilometers), and some are capable of deploying multiple independent reentry vehicles that carry nuclear warheads. The first ICBMs appeared during the Space Race. The Soviet Union launched the world's first ICBM in 1957, the same year it launched Sputnik, the world's first satellite, into orbit using many of the same rocket technologies. Months later, the United States launched its first ICBM, using the same rocket family that would go on to launch its first astronauts to orbit with NASA's Project Mercury.

2025-12-08 李星卓航空英-中

Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources activates Level IV marine disaster emergency response as Typhoon Fung-wong expected to impact E.China, S.China

The expected roadmap for the next 96 hours of Typhoon Fung-wong released by China's National Meteorological Center (NMC) at 3 pm on November 9, 2025 Photo: website of NMC China has activated a Level-IV marine disaster emergency response in response to the impact of typhoon Fung-wong and a hazardous wave event is expected in the East China Sea and the South China Sea from Sunday through Thursday, according to the Ministry of Natural Resources on Sunday. The National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center issued an orange alert for ocean waves, according to a statement from the ministry via its WeChat account on Sunday. According to Fujian Release, Typhoon Fung-wong intensified into a super typhoon early Sunday, expected to bring about gales, temperature drops and torrential rains. The storm is moving west-northwest at about 30 kilometers per hour and is expected to make landfall on the eastern coast of Luzon on Sunday evening, according to a release issued by China's National Meteorological Center (NMC) at 11 am on Sunday. Its peak speeds may reach 52 meters per second, according to the NMC. It may make landfall along the southwestern coast of China's Taiwan island during the daytime on November 12, and then rapidly weaken, according to the NMC. Over the next two days, most regions in East China's Fujian Province will remain cloudy, with light rain in parts of the central and northern areas. From Tuesday, as the typhoon approaches, wind and rainfall will intensify along the coast of the province. Under the combined influence of typhoon Fung-wong and a cold front, strong winds are expected in Fujian's coastal waters and fishing grounds, according to Fujian Release. China's Ministry of Natural Resources has instructed relevant authorities in affected provinces, including Fujian Province and South China's Guangdong Province, to organize emergency monitoring, joint consultations and assessments, forecasting and early warnings, as well as disaster investigation and evaluations. As a result of the typhoon, the northern and central South China Sea are experiencing strong winds, high waves, and rough sea conditions. Vessels operating at sea are reminded to stay away from hazardous waters, and coastal authorities should take precautionary measures to guard against wave damage, the release said. In this photo provided by the Philippine Coast Guard, rescuers evacuate people to safer grounds in Quezon province, eastern Philippines as Typhoon Fung-wong enters the country on November 9 2025. Photo: VCG According to Sky News on Sunday, nearly a million people have been evacuated after Fung-wong bearing down on the Philippines intensified into a super typhoon. Earlier, Kalmaegi, the 20th tropical cyclone to hit the Philippines this year, swept across large parts of central and southern Philippines, triggering floods and landslides that killed 224 people, the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) said on Sunday, Xinhua reported on Sunday. More than 100 people remained missing, while 526 others were injured, the OCD reported. The Chinese Embassy in the Philippines issued a notice on November 7 reminding Chinese nationals in the country to be alert for typhoons and heavy rain and to take necessary safety precautions as Fung-wong approaches. Global Times

2025-12-08 赵涵时政英-中

China's foreign trade increases 3.6% in Jan-Oct; Steady rise shows resilience amid global headwinds: expert

A drone photo taken on Sept. 16, 2025 shows a view of the Qinzhou Port in Qinzhou City, south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Zhang Ailin) China's goods trade posted steady growth in the first 10 months of this year, rising 3.6 percent year-on-year to 37.31 trillion yuan ($5.24 trillion), a trend that shows the country's sustained resilience and vitality in a complex international environment, analysts said. Exports grew 6.2 percent to 22.12 trillion yuan from January to October, while imports remained largely stable compared to the same period last year at 15.19 trillion yuan, according to data released by the General Administration of Customs (GAC) on Friday. In October alone, the trade value reached 3.7 trillion yuan, up 0.1 percent year-on-year. Exports dipped slightly by 0.8 percent, while imports rose 1.4 percent, marking five consecutive months of growth. The customs data showed growth in both general and processing trade during the first 10 months, with processing trade growing more rapidly at 6.5 percent year-on-year, while general trade, which accounts for 63.4 percent of total trade, saw a 2.3 percent increase. "This is a hard-won achievement, especially against the backdrop of growing global trade uncertainties, persistent tariff risks, and subdued overseas demand," Li Changan, a professor with the Academy of China Open Economy Studies at the University of International Business and Economics, told the Global Times on Friday. China's ability to navigate these challenges is rooted in strong policy support and a proactive strategy to diversify its trade partnerships and channels, Li said. "By upgrading its export structure and expanding its market reach, China is bolstering economic stability and injecting new vitality into its own growth and that of the global economy," Li added. In the first 10 months of the year, China's trade with major regional partners demonstrated robust and steady expansion. ASEAN retained its position as China's largest trading partner during the period, with bilateral trade growing 9.1 percent year-on-year. The second-largest partner was the European Union, with a trade increase of 4.9 percent. Meanwhile, trade with Belt and Road partner countries, a key driver of growth, rose 5.9 percent to 19.28 trillion yuan. However, trade with China's third-largest partner, the US, saw a sharp decline amid the US' broad tariff policies. The bilateral trade value dropped 15.9 percent from January to October, according to the GAC. Li described the situation as a "profound shift" in global trade, where China's growing trade with emerging economies is effectively countering the downturn with the US. "This resilience stems from China's focus on liberalization and diversification, which have fortified its trade sector against external pressures like 'decoupling,'" Li noted. China's export structure continued to be upgraded in the first 10 months. Electromechanical product exports rose 8.7 percent year-on-year to 13.43 trillion yuan and accounted for 60.7 percent of all exports, led by a 24.7 percent surge for integrated circuits and a 14.3 percent rise for automobiles, the customs data showed. "The growing share of high-value-added products indicates that China's foreign trade structure is rapidly upgrading toward higher quality and levels, driven by continuous advances in high-end manufacturing," Li said. China's private sector remains a driving force behind this upgrading trend, with private enterprises accounting for 57 percent of total trade during the period. Their trade volume also expanded by 7.2 percent, solidifying their role as a cornerstone in stabilizing China's foreign trade landscape. Foreign-invested enterprises saw growth of 2.9 percent in trade volume and accounted for 29.3 percent of total foreign trade, per customs data. The resilience of China's foreign trade has also been supported by the robust performance of its manufacturing hubs, with multiple industrial centers reporting strong import and export figures for the first three quarters. China's economy boasts solid foundations, numerous advantages, strong resilience, and immense potential, with its long-term positive supporting conditions and fundamental trends remaining unchanged, while the advantages of its massive market scale and complete industrial system stand out prominently, Wang Jun, deputy director of the GAC, said in October. "These factors ensure that imports and exports maintain resilience and vitality, providing strong backing for stable foreign trade development in the coming period," Wang said, adding that there will be further trade facilitation, enhanced service levels, and support for high-level opening-up. Chinese lawmakers in September reviewed a draft revision to the Foreign Trade Law, which incorporates a series of reform measures into national legislation, the Xinhua News Agency reported. The draft revision seeks to elevate multiple reform measures to national law, including a negative list system for managing cross-border trade in services, as well as reform measures for promoting new forms and models of foreign trade, encouraging digital trade and establishing a green trade system.

2025-12-07 靖皓伟时政英-中

Global industry leaders shine at China’s advanced air mobility expo

Photo: Lu Ting/GT China's inaugural International Advanced Air Mobility Expo opened on Tuesday in Shanghai, drawing nearly 300 leading enterprises from across the global industry chain, Jiefang Daily reported on Wednesday. The event features 19 world premieres and 25 China-first products, underscoring the country's ambition to build a globally influential "Sky City." Many exhibitors told the Global Times that China's low-altitude economy is entering a pivotal phase of commercialization, backed by strong policy support, expanding urban use cases, and faster certification progress, while showcasing milestone aircraft that have recently drawn significant industry attention. The exhibits focus on low-altitude infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and real-world applications across logistics, emergency rescue, urban management, and passenger transport. A spokesperson of AutoFlight, a Shanghai-based maker of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, told the Global Times that the company is showcasing a 1:3 scale model of its five-seat eVTOL aircraft "Prosperity" at the expo. The model illustrates a range of real-world air mobility uses, including intercity commuting, airport shuttles, and aerial sightseeing. With a range of 200 kilometers and a cruising speed of 200 kilometers per hour, the aircraft carries five passengers, including one pilot. "Prosperity" offers zero emissions, reduced noise, and enhanced automation compared with traditional helicopters, the spokesperson said. The company said it features a pure-electric propulsion system and a hybrid wing design that combines the vertical takeoff capability of a rotorcraft with the efficiency of fixed-wing cruising. AutoFlight has conducted multiple scenario-based trial flights. In February last year, a cross-sea commute between Shenzhen and Zhuhai—spanning 52 kilometers—was completed in 20 minutes, saving 85 percent of travel time compared with ground transport. Another Chinese leading eVTOL manufacturer Aerofugia told the Global Times at the expo that it had made notable progress in its recent development efforts. A spokesperson of Aerofugia told the Global Times in a statement that the company has completed all test items related to tilt-rotor transition flights and is in the final push toward manned test flights. Aerofugia's AE200 model is the first in its category to reach phase four of China's five-stage airworthiness certification for passenger eVTOLs, and is also targeting certification by 2026, the company said. With a range of 200 kilometers, the AE200 is tailored for urban cluster operations. The spokesperson added that the AE200 runs on semi-solid-state batteries, and with expected technological advances, endurance levels are likely to improve. On Wednesday, the company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Thailand's Pan Pacific and AVIC Engineering to sell 500 VE25-100 "Tianxing" eVTOLs. Valued at $1.75 billion, the deal is the largest single international order to date for a high-capacity passenger eVTOL developed in China, the company said on its official WeChat account. Other global debuts at the expo include the Vector5, a heavy-lift eVTOL tailored for emergency rescue, as well as a next-generation aviation security management system and a new fixed-wing unmanned aircraft, according to the Shanghai government's website. Representatives from the EU, Singapore's aviation regulator, and leading international companies such as Vertical Aerospace (UK), Eve Air Mobility (Brazil), and Leonardo (Italy) are also participating in panel discussion. As one of China's leading cities with notable resource advantages and a solid industrial foundation in the low-altitude economy, Shanghai is ramping up efforts to become a global center for aviation innovation, in line with the sector's rise as a national strategic priority. China's low-altitude economy is projected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan ($211 billion) this year and 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, China Media Group reported on Wednesday. With continued policy refinement and technological breakthroughs, the sector is expected to soar, injecting strong momentum into the country's high-quality economic and social development, the report said.

2025-12-06 张砚铭 CATTI练笔英-中

习近平会见缅甸代总统敏昂莱（2025-08-30）

2025年8月30日下午，国家主席习近平在天津迎宾馆会见来华出席2025年上海合作组织峰会和纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年活动的缅甸代总统敏昂莱。习近平指出，缅甸是世界反法西斯战争东方战场的组成部分，是上海合作组织重要对话伙伴。中缅胞波情谊植根于人民，历久弥新。双方要以中缅建交75周年为契机，深化战略合作，加快推进命运共同体建设，给两国人民带来更多福祉。习近平强调，中方支持缅甸走符合本国国情的发展道路，维护国家主权、安全、发展利益，支持缅甸震后重建、改善民生，支持缅甸广泛团结国内政治力量，恢复稳定和发展。双方要推进中缅经济走廊重点项目，促进经贸合作。合力打击跨境犯罪，共同维护中缅边境地区安宁，确保中方在缅人员、机构、项目安全。弘扬和平共处五项原则精神，共同捍卫以联合国为核心的国际体系。敏昂莱表示，缅中有着深厚的胞波情谊和对和平稳定的共同追求，都为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出重要贡献。中国一直是缅甸的好邻居、好朋友，长期以来为缅经济社会发展提供帮助，支持缅灾后重建，为维护缅北和平稳定发挥建设性作用。缅方将坚定不移奉行一个中国政策，愿同中方高质量共建“一带一路”，拓展贸易、投资、能源、基础设施等领域合作，为两国人民创造更多福祉。作为上海合作组织对话伙伴，缅方愿为上合组织发展积极作出贡献。双方签署海关、新闻等领域多份双边合作文件。蔡奇、王毅、陈敏尔等参加会见。

2025-12-05 邹正炎 CATTI练笔中-英

Australian spy chief accuses China of IP theft and meddling; experts say remarks reflect certain Australian officials’ attempt to mislead public

Australian Director-General of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) Mike Burgess speaks to the media during a press conference at Parliament House in Canberra, Australia, 26 August 2025. Photo: VCG An Australian spy chief on Tuesday accused Chinese security services of widespread intellectual property theft and political meddling and said China failed to understand how their Western counterparts operate. The remarks came on the heels of comments by Australia's Defense Minister Richard Marles, who hyped up China's "military build-up." Chinese experts criticized the series of statements, saying they reflect some Australia politicians' anxiety and bias toward China's technological and military progress. Moreover, they said the spy chief's remarks reveal an arrogance rooted in the belief that Western political system is superior, while making such groundless accusations to mislead Australian public opinion. Mike Burgess, director-general of the Australian Security Intelligence Organization, better known as ASIO, claimed that he would continue to call out China for harming Australian interests. Burgess made the claims at the Lowy Institute in Sydney, AP reported on Tuesday. He also claimed that China displayed an ignorance of ASIO's role in Australia. Burgess claimed that China would understand "a Western liberal democracy and the role and the statutory standing of the security service. We work for the government of the day but our security assessments and our security action are independent," Australian spy chief claimed. Claiming that China's intelligence agencies are engaged in large-scale intellectual property theft and political interference is a cliché accusation and reveals the Australian spy chief's deep rooted sense of anxiety and unease - a reflection of his discomfort with China's rapid rise in technology and overall national strength, Yu Lei, chief research fellow at the Research Center for Pacific Island Countries of Liaocheng University in East China's Shandong Province, told the Global Times. As for Burgess's claim that China fails to understand how the Western mechanism operates, the accusation itself reveals both arrogance and ignorance, Chen Hong, director of New Zealand Studies Centre from East China Normal University, told the Global Times. Chen said the arrogance lies in the belief that the Western model of democracy is inherently superior and that China must learn from or conform to it. In reality, China has its own political system and model of social governance. As Australia's spy chief, Burgess made these remarks without offering any evidence — vague and misleading statements aimed not at protecting the public, but at shaping public perception, Chen said. Burgess also said he had a "strong relationship" with FBI Director Kash Patel. "When it comes to protecting Australians, the Americans are great mates and they help us every day and we do our fair share of helping them as well. That's the way it should be. However, when asked to respond to accusations by US intelligence agencies that China had infiltrated parts of the US power grid and water systems and stolen American intellectual property and personal information, President Donald Trump told CBS News' 60 Minutes aired on Sunday, "We're a threat to them, too. Many of the things you say they do to us, we do to them." Diplomatic and trade ties have improved since Australia's current government was first elected in 2022. But security relations remain fraught as Australia joined the US in efforts to counter China in the region, the AP claimed. At almost the same time as Burgess made the remarks, Reuters reported on Tuesday that Australia's defense minister Richard Marles also claimed the work of Australia's defense force to protect its sea trade routes, including through the South China Sea, is becoming more risky as China undertakes the "biggest military build-up in the world today." Although China-Australia relations appear to have "warmed" on the surface, the improvement remains largely confined to trade, with no substantive shift in Canberra's confrontational mindset in the political, military and security spheres, Yu said. The recent Australian officials accusations, Yu noted, show some Australian officials' stance toward China continues to serve the preservation of American global hegemony.

2025-12-03 王敏娜时政英-中

WHO issues guidance to address drastic global health financing cuts

The World Health Organization (WHO) today released new guidance for countries on ways to counter the immediate and long-term effects of sudden and severe cuts to external funding, which are disrupting the delivery of essential health services in many countries. The new guidance, called “Responding to the health financing emergency: immediate measures and longer-term shifts”, provides a suite of policy options for countries to cope with the sudden financing shocks, and bolster efforts to mobilize and implement sufficient and sustainable financing for national health systems. External health aid is projected to drop by 30% to 40% in 2025 compared with 2023, causing immediate and severe disruption to health services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). WHO survey data from 108 LMICs collected in March 2025 indicate that funding cuts have reduced critical services – including maternal care, vaccination, health emergency preparedness and response, and disease surveillance – by up to 70% in some countries. More than 50 countries have reported job losses among health and care workers, along with major disruptions to health worker training programmes. “Sudden and unplanned cuts to aid have hit many countries hard, costing lives and jeopardizing hard-won health gains,” said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “But in the crisis lies an opportunity for countries to transition away from aid dependency towards sustainable self-reliance, based on domestic resources. WHO’s new guidance will help countries to better mobilize, allocate, prioritize and use funds to support the delivery of health services that protect the most vulnerable.” This year’s funding cuts have compounded years of persistent health financing challenges for countries, including rising debt burdens, inflation, economic uncertainty, high out-of-pocket spending, systemic budget underfunding and heavy reliance on external aid. WHO’s new guidance urges policy-makers to make health a political and fiscal priority in government budgets even during times of crisis, seeing health spending as not merely a cost to be contained, but an investment in social stability, human dignity, and economic resilience. The guidance emphasizes the need for countries to cushion the immediate impact of reductions in foreign assistance for health, and to adapt to a new era of reduced assistance. Key policy recommendations include: prioritize the health services accessed by the poorest; protect health budgets and essential health services; improve efficiency through better procurement, reduced overheads and strategic purchasing; integrate externally-funded or disease-specific services into comprehensive PHC-based delivery models; and use health technology assessments to prioritize services and products that have the greatest health impact per dollar spent. Several countries have already taken decisive action to strengthen their health systems and protect essential health services: Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa have allocated additional budget funds to health, or are awaiting parliamentary approval for increases; Nigeria increased its health budget by US$ 200 million to offset aid shortfalls, with increased allocations for immunization, epidemic response, and priority programmes; Ghana lifted the cap on excise tax earmarked for its national health insurance agency, resulting in a 60% budget increase. The country also launched “the Accra Reset”, a bold framework to reimagine global governance, financing and partnerships in health and development; and Uganda has outlined a clear policy agenda for integration of health services and programmes, aiming to improve efficiency and sustain service delivery.

2025-11-27 刘一乐医学英-中

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