氢能，现代能源体系新密码
Hydrogen energy, the new password of the modern energy system
氢能是一种来源丰富、绿色低碳、应用广泛的二次能源，能帮助可再生能源大规模消纳，实现电网大规模调峰和跨季节、跨地域储能，加速推进工业、建筑、交通等领域的低碳化。我国具有良好的制氢基础与大规模的应用市场，发展氢能优势显著。加快氢能产业发展是助力我国实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要路径。日前，国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发了《氢能产业发展中长期规划(2021—2035年)》。氢能的开发与利用正在引发一场深刻的能源革命，氢能成为破解能源危机，构建清洁低碳、安全高效现代能源体系的新密码。
Hydrogen energy is a kind of secondary energy with rich sources, green low carbon and wide application, which can help large-scale consumption of renewable energy, realize large-scale peak regulation of power grid and cross-season and cross-regional energy storage, and accelerate the promotion of low carbonization in industry, construction, transportation and other fields. China has a good hydrogen production foundation and large-scale application market, and has remarkable advantages in developing hydrogen energy. Accelerating the development of hydrogen energy industry is an important way to help China achieve the goal of carbon peak carbon neutralization. A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the Medium-and Long-term Plan for the Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry (2021-2035). The development and utilization of hydrogen energy is triggering a profound energy revolution. Hydrogen energy has become a new password to solve the energy crisis and construct a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system.
能源危机开启了氢能开发和利用的探索之路
Energy crisis opens the way to explore the development and utilization of hydrogen energy
氢能作为一种替代能源进入人们的视野还要追溯到20世纪70年代。其时，中东战争引发了全球的石油危机，美国为了摆脱对进口石油的依赖，首次提出“氢经济”概念，认为未来氢气能够取代石油成为支撑全球交通的主要能源。1960年至2000年，作为氢能利用重要工具的燃料电池获得飞速发展，在航天航空、发电以及交通领域的应用实践充分证明了氢能作为二次能源的可行性。氢能产业在2010年前后进入低潮期。但2014年丰田公司“未来”燃料电池汽车的发布引发了又一次氢能热潮。随后，多国先后发布了氢能发展战略路线，主要围绕发电及交通领域推动氢能及燃料电池产业发展；欧盟于2020年发布了《欧盟氢能战略》，旨在推动氢能在工业、交通、发电等全领域应用；2020年美国发布《氢能计划发展规划》，制定多项关键技术经济指标，期望成为氢能产业链中的市场领导者。至此，占全球经济总量75%的国家均已推出氢能发展政策，积极推动氢能发展。
Hydrogen energy as an alternative energy source into people's vision can be traced back to the 1970s. At that time, the Middle East war triggered a global oil crisis. In order to get rid of dependence on imported oil, the United States first proposed the concept of "hydrogen economy," believing that hydrogen could replace oil as the main energy source supporting global transportation in the future. From 1960 to 2000, as an important tool for hydrogen energy utilization, fuel cell has developed rapidly. The application practice in aerospace, power generation and transportation fields fully proves the feasibility of hydrogen energy as secondary energy. The hydrogen energy industry entered a low tide around 2010. But the 2014 launch of Toyota's Futuristic fuel cell vehicle sparked another hydrogen boom. Subsequently, many countries have successively issued a strategic route for hydrogen energy development, mainly focusing on power generation and transportation to promote the development of hydrogen energy and fuel cell industries. European Union issued the EU Hydrogen Energy Strategy in 2020, aiming at promoting the application of hydrogen energy in all fields such as industry, transportation and power generation; In 2020, the United States issued the Hydrogen Energy Plan Development Plan, formulated a number of key technical and economic indicators, and expected to become the market leader in the hydrogen energy industry chain. So far, countries accounting for 75% of the global economy have launched hydrogen energy development policies to actively promote hydrogen energy development.
我国氢能产业和发达国家相比仍处于发展初级阶段。近年来，我国对氢能行业的重视不断提高。2019年3月，氢能首次被写入《政府工作报告》，在公共领域加快充电、加氢等设施建设；2020年4月，《中华人民共和国能源法(征求意见稿)》拟将氢能列入能源范畴；2020年9月，财政部、工业和信息化部等五部门联合开展燃料电池汽车示范应用，对符合条件的城市群开展燃料电池汽车关键核心技术产业化攻关和示范应用给予奖励；2021年10月，中共中央、国务院印发《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》，统筹推进氢能“制—储—输—用”全链条发展；2022年3月，国家发展和改革委员会发布《氢能产业发展中长期规划(2021—2035年)》，氢能被确定为未来国家能源体系的重要组成部分和用能终端实现绿色低碳转型的重要载体，氢能产业被确定为战略性新兴产业和未来产业重点发展方向。
Compared with developed countries, China's hydrogen energy industry is still in the primary stage of development. In recent years, China has paid more attention to the hydrogen energy industry. In March 2019, hydrogen energy was included in the Government Work Report for the first time to speed up the construction of charging, hydrogenation and other facilities in the public domain; In April 2020, the Energy Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Comments) plans to include hydrogen energy in the energy category; In September 2020, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other five departments jointly carried out the demonstration application of fuel cell vehicles, and rewarded the qualified urban agglomerations to carry out the industrialization and demonstration application of key core technologies of fuel cell vehicles; In October 2021, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued Opinions on Complete, Accurate and Comprehensive Implementation of New Development Concept to Do Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization, which promoted the whole chain development of hydrogen energy" production-storage-transportation-use" as a whole; In March 2022, the National
近年来，我国氢能产业发展迅速，基本涵盖了氢气制—储—输—用全链条。
In recent years, China's hydrogen energy industry has developed rapidly, basically covering the whole chain of hydrogen production-storage-transportation-use.
氢能产业链的上游为制氢，我国是世界第一产氢大国，氢气产能约3300万吨。根据制取过程的碳排放强度，氢被分为“灰氢”“蓝氢”和“绿氢”。灰氢是指通过化石燃料燃烧产生的氢气，在生产过程中会有大量二氧化碳排放；蓝氢是在灰氢的基础上，应用碳捕集和封存技术，实现低碳制氢；绿氢是通过太阳能、风力等可再生能源发电进行电解水制氢，在制氢过程中没有碳排放。目前，我国氢气制取以煤制氢方式为主，占比约80%。未来，随着可再生能源发电成本持续降低，绿氢占比将逐年上升，预计2050年将达到70%。
The upstream of hydrogen energy industry chain is hydrogen production. China is the largest hydrogen producer in the world, with a hydrogen production capacity of about 33 million tons. Hydrogen is classified as "grey hydrogen,""blue hydrogen" and "green hydrogen" depending on the carbon intensity of the production process. Ash hydrogen refers to the hydrogen produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, which will have a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions in the production process; Blue hydrogen is based on ash hydrogen, carbon capture and storage technology, realize low carbon hydrogen production; Green hydrogen is produced by electrolyzing water through renewable energy such as solar energy and wind power, and there is no carbon emission in the process of hydrogen production. At present, hydrogen production from coal is the main way in China, accounting for about 80%. In the future, with the continuous reduction of renewable energy power generation cost, the proportion of green hydrogen will increase year by year, and it is estimated that it will reach 70% by 2050.
氢能产业链的中游是氢储运，高压气态储运技术已商业化，是最为广泛的氢能储运方式。长管拖车运输灵活性高，适用于短距离、小体量输氢；液氢存储和固态储氢无需压力容器，运输便捷，是未来实现大规模氢能储运的方向。
The middle reaches of hydrogen energy industry chain is hydrogen storage and transportation. High-pressure gaseous storage and transportation technology has been commercialized, which is the most extensive hydrogen energy storage and transportation mode. Long tube trailer transportation flexibility is high, suitable for short distance, small volume hydrogen; Liquid hydrogen storage and solid-state hydrogen storage do not require pressure vessels and are convenient to transport, which is the direction to realize large-scale hydrogen energy storage and transportation in the future.
氢能产业链下游为氢的综合应用，氢气作为一种工业原料可广泛应用于石油、化工、冶金、电子、医疗等领域，此外，氢气还可通过氢燃料电池或氢内燃机转化为电能和热能，可覆盖社会生产生活的方方面面。到2060年，我国氢能需求预计达1.3亿吨，其中工业需求占主导地位，占比约60%，交通运输领域将逐年扩大规模达到31%。
The downstream of hydrogen energy industry chain is the comprehensive application of hydrogen. As an industrial raw material, hydrogen can be widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electronics, medical treatment and other fields. In addition, hydrogen can also be converted into electric energy and heat energy through hydrogen fuel cell or hydrogen internal combustion engine, which can cover all aspects of social production and life. By 2060, China's hydrogen energy demand is expected to reach 130 million tons, of which industrial demand will dominate, accounting for about 60%, and the transportation field will expand to 31% year by year.
氢能的开发与利用正在引发一场深刻的能源革命
The development and utilization of hydrogen energy is triggering a profound energy revolution
氢能在交通、工业、建筑和电力等诸多领域均有广阔应用前景。
Hydrogen energy has a broad application prospect in many fields such as transportation, industry, construction and electric power.
在交通领域，公路长途运输、铁路、航空及航运将氢能视为减少碳排放的重要燃料之一。现阶段我国主要以氢燃料电池客车和重卡为主，数量超过6000辆。在相应配套基础设施方面，我国已累计建成加氢站超过250座，约占全球数量的40%，居世界第一。根据北京冬奥组委公布的数据，本届冬奥会示范运行超1000辆氢燃料电池汽车，并配备30余个加氢站，是全球最大规模的一次燃料电池汽车示范应用。
In the field of transportation, road long-distance transportation, railway, aviation and shipping regard hydrogen energy as one of the important fuels to reduce carbon emissions. At present, hydrogen fuel cell buses and heavy trucks are mainly used in China, with the number of more than 6000. In terms of corresponding supporting infrastructure, more than 250 hydrogen refueling stations have been built in China, accounting for about 40% of the global number and ranking first in the world. According to the data released by Beijing 2022, this Winter Olympic Games has demonstrated more than 1000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and equipped with more than 30 hydrogen refueling stations, which is the largest demonstration application of fuel cell vehicles in the world.
目前我国氢能应用占比最大的领域是工业领域。氢能除了具有能源燃料属性外，还是重要的工业原料。氢气可代替焦炭和天然气作为还原剂，可以消除炼铁和炼钢过程中的绝大部分碳排放。利用可再生能源电力电解水制氢，然后合成氨、甲醇等化工产品，有利于化工领域大幅度降碳减排。
At present, the industrial field accounts for the largest proportion of hydrogen energy application in China. Hydrogen energy is an important industrial raw material in addition to its energy fuel properties. Hydrogen can replace coke and natural gas as a reducing agent, which can eliminate most carbon emissions in iron and steel making processes. The renewable energy electric power is utilized to electrolyze water to produce hydrogen, and then chemical products such as ammonia, methanol and the like are synthesized, which is beneficial to greatly reducing carbon and emission in the chemical field.
氢能与建筑融合，是近年兴起的一种绿色建筑新理念。建筑领域需要消耗大量的电能和热能，已与交通领域、工业领域并列为我国三大“耗能大户”。利用氢燃料电池纯发电效率仅约为50%，而通过热电联产方式的综合效率可达85%——氢燃料电池在为建筑发电的同时，余热可回收用于供暖和热水。在氢气运输至建筑终端方面，可借助较为完善的家庭天然气管网，以小于20%的比例将氢气掺入天然气，并运输至千家万户。据估计，2050年全球10%的建筑供热和8%的建筑供能将由氢气提供，每年可减排7亿吨二氧化碳。
The integration of hydrogen energy and architecture is a new concept of green building rising in recent years. The construction sector needs to consume a large amount of electricity and heat energy, and has been listed as one of the three largest "energy consumers" in China along with the transportation sector and industrial sector. The pure power generation efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells is only about 50%, while the overall efficiency of cogeneration can reach 85%-hydrogen fuel cells can generate electricity for buildings while the waste heat can be recycled for heating and hot water. In terms of hydrogen transportation to building terminals, hydrogen can be mixed into natural gas in a proportion of less than 20% with the help of relatively perfect household natural gas pipe network, and transported to thousands of households. It is estimated that by 2050, 10% of the world's building heating and 8% of the building energy will be provided by hydrogen, which can reduce 700 million tons of carbon dioxide every year.
在电力领域，因可再生能源具有不稳定性，通过电—氢—电的转化方式，氢能可成为一种新型的储能形式。在用电低谷期，利用富余的可再生能源电力电解水制取氢气，并以高压气态、低温液态、有机液态或固态材料等形式储存下来；在用电高峰期，再将储存的氢通过燃料电池或氢气透平装置进行发电，并入公共电网。而氢储能的存储规模更大，可达百万千瓦级，存储时间更长，可根据太阳能、风能、水资源等产出差异实现季节性存储。2019年8月，我国首个兆瓦级氢储能项目在安徽六安落地，并于2022年成功实现并网发电。
In the field of electric power, due to the instability of renewable energy sources, hydrogen energy can become a new form of energy storage through electricity-hydrogen-electricity conversion. in the valley period of electricity utilization, hydrogen is prepared by electrolyzing water with surplus renewable energy electric power, and is stored in the forms of high-pressure gas, low-temperature liquid, organic liquid or solid materials and the like; In peak periods, the stored hydrogen is used for generating electricity through a fuel cell or a hydrogen turbine device and then merged into a public power grid. The storage scale of hydrogen energy storage is larger, reaching millions of kilowatts, and the storage time is longer. Seasonal storage can be realized according to the output difference of solar energy, wind energy, water resources, etc. In August 2019, China's first megawatt hydrogen energy storage project landed in Lu 'an, Anhui Province, and successfully realized grid-connected power generation in 2022.
同时，电氢耦合，也将在我国构建现代能源体系中发挥重要作用。
At the same time, electricity-hydrogen coupling will also play an important role in the construction of modern energy system in China.
从清洁低碳角度看，大规模电气化是我国多个领域实现降碳的有力抓手，例如交通领域的电动汽车替代燃油汽车，建筑领域的电采暖取代传统锅炉采暖等。然而，仍有部分行业是难以通过直接电气化实现降碳的，最为困难的行业包括钢铁、化工、公路运输、航运和航空等。氢能具有能源燃料和工业原料双重属性，可以在上述难以深度脱碳的领域发挥重要作用。
From the perspective of clean and low-carbon, large-scale electrification is a powerful hand to realize carbon reduction in many fields in China, such as electric vehicles replacing fuel-fired vehicles in transportation field, electric heating replacing traditional boiler heating in construction field, etc. However, there are still some industries that are difficult to achieve carbon reduction through direct electrification, the most difficult industries including steel, chemicals, road transport, shipping and aviation. Hydrogen energy has the dual attributes of energy fuel and industrial raw material, which can play an important role in the above-mentioned fields where deep decarbonization is difficult.
从安全高效角度看，首先，氢能可以促进更高份额的可再生能源发展，有效减少我国对油气的进口依存度；其次，氢能可以进行化学储能和运输，实现能源的时空转移，促进我国能源供应和消费的区域平衡；此外，随着可再生能源电力成本的降低，绿色电能和绿色氢能的经济性将得到提升，被大众广泛接纳和使用；氢能与电能作为能源枢纽，更容易耦合热能、冷能、燃料等多种能源，共同建立互联互通的现代能源网络，形成极具韧性的能源供应体系，提高能源供应体系的效率、经济性和安全性。
From the perspective of safety and efficiency, first of all, hydrogen energy can promote the development of a higher share of renewable energy and effectively reduce China's dependence on oil and gas imports; Secondly, hydrogen energy can be used for chemical energy storage and transportation, realize the space-time transfer of energy and promote the regional balance of energy supply and consumption in China; In addition, with the reduction of the cost of renewable energy power, the economy of green electric energy and green hydrogen energy will be improved and widely accepted and used by the public; As an energy hub, hydrogen energy and electric energy are easier to couple heat energy, cold energy, fuel and other energy sources, jointly establish an interconnected modern energy network, form a highly resilient energy supply system, and improve the efficiency, economy and safety of the energy supply system.
我国氢能产业发展依然面临挑战
China's hydrogen energy industry still faces challenges
低成本低排放绿氢制取是氢能产业面临的重要挑战之一。在不新增碳排放的前提下，解决氢的来源问题是氢能产业发展的前提。化石能源制氢和工业副产制氢工艺成熟、成本较低，短期仍将是主要氢源。但化石能源储量有限，且制氢过程仍存在碳排放问题；工业副产制氢产量有限且供应辐射路程短。
Low-cost and low-emission green hydrogen production is one of the important challenges facing hydrogen energy industry. On the premise of not increasing carbon emission, solving the problem of hydrogen source is the premise of hydrogen energy industry development. Hydrogen production from fossil energy and industrial by-products is mature and low in cost, and will remain the main hydrogen source in the short term. However, fossil energy reserves are limited, and carbon emissions still exist in the hydrogen production process; the industrial byproduct hydrogen production yield is limit and that supply radiation path is short.
长远来看，电解水制氢易与可再生能源结合，规模潜力更大，更加清洁可持续，是最有潜力的绿氢供应方式。目前我国碱性电解技术已与国际水平相接近，是目前商用电解领域的主流技术，但未来降本空间有限。质子交换膜电解水制氢目前成本较高，关键装置的国产化程度正在逐年提升。固体氧化物电解在国际接近商业化，但国内仍处于追赶阶段。
In the long run, hydrogen production from electrolyzed water is easy to combine with renewable energy sources, with greater scale potential, cleaner and sustainable, and is the most potential green hydrogen supply mode. At present, China's alkaline electrolysis technology has been close to the international level and is the mainstream technology in the field of commercial electrolysis at present, but the space for cost reduction in the future is limited. At present, the cost of hydrogen production by water electrolysis with proton exchange membrane is relatively high, and the localization degree of key devices is increasing year by year. Solid oxide electrolysis is close to commercialization in the world, but it is still in the catch-up stage in China.
我国氢能产业链供应体系尚不完备，距离大规模商业化应用还有差距。我国已建成加氢站200余座，且以35MPa气态加氢站为主，储氢量更大的70MPa高压气态加氢站占比小。液氢加氢站、制氢加氢一体站的建设和运营经验不足。现阶段氢的运输主要以高压气态长管拖车运输为主，管道运输仍为短板弱项。目前共有氢气管道里程约400公里，在用管道仅100公里左右。管道运输还面临管材易发生氢脆现象造成氢气逃逸，未来仍需进一步提升管道材料的化学性能和力学性能。液态储氢技术和金属氢化物储氢技术等取得了较大进步，但储氢密度、安全性和成本之间的平衡关系尚未解决，离大规模商业化应用还有一定差距。
China's hydrogen energy industry chain supply system is not complete, and there is still a gap between large-scale commercial application. More than 200 hydrogen refueling stations have been built in China, mainly 35MPa gaseous hydrogen refueling stations, and the proportion of 70MPa high-pressure gaseous hydrogen refueling stations with larger hydrogen storage capacity is small. The construction and operation experience of liquid hydrogen refueling station and hydrogen production and hydrogenation integrated station is insufficient. At present, the transportation of hydrogen is mainly based on high-pressure gaseous long-tube trailer transportation, while pipeline transportation is still a weak point. At present, there are about 400 kilometers of hydrogen pipeline mileage, only about 100 kilometers of pipeline in use. Pipeline transportation is also faced with hydrogen escape caused by hydrogen embrittlement of pipes, so it is still necessary to further improve the chemical and mechanical properties of pipeline materials in the future. The liquid hydrogen storage technology and metal hydride hydrogen storage technology have made great progress, but the balance between hydrogen storage density, safety and cost has not been solved yet, and there is still a certain gap from large-scale commercial application.
专门政策体系和多部门多领域协调合作机制尚不完善。《氢能产业发展中长期规划(2021—2035年)》是首个国家层面的氢能发展规划，但专项规划以及政策体系仍需完善，未来需要进一步明确产业发展方向、目标和重点。氢能产业链涉及多种技术和行业领域，目前还存在跨领域协作不足，跨部门协调机制不够完善等问题。比如，加氢站建设需要资金、技术、基建以及危化品管制等多部门协作，目前存在主管部门不明确，审批难度较大，氢气属性仍仅为危化品等问题，对产业发展形成较大制约。
The special policy system and multi-sectoral and multi-field coordination and cooperation mechanism are still not perfect. The Medium-and Long-term Plan for Hydrogen Energy Industry Development (2021-2035) is the first national hydrogen energy development plan, but the special planning and policy system still need to be improved, and the industrial development direction, objectives and key points need to be further clarified in the future. The hydrogen energy industry chain involves a variety of technologies and industry fields. At present, there are still some problems such as insufficient cross-field cooperation and imperfect cross-department coordination mechanism. For example, the construction of hydrogen refueling station requires multi-department cooperation such as capital, technology, infrastructure construction and hazardous chemicals control. At present, there are some problems such as unclear competent department, great difficulty in examination and approval, and hydrogen attribute is still only hazardous chemicals, which greatly restricts the industrial development.
我们认为，技术、平台和人才是支持我国氢能产业发展的生长点。
We believe that technology, platform and talents are the growing points to support the development of China's hydrogen energy industry.
首先，要持续提升关键核心技术水平。技术创新是氢能产业发展的核心。未来，我国将持续推进绿色低碳氢能制取、储存、运输和应用等各环节关键核心技术研发。加快推进质子交换膜燃料电池技术创新，开发关键材料，提高主要性能指标和批量化生产能力，持续提升燃料电池可靠性、稳定性、耐久性。着力推进核心零部件以及关键装备研发制造。加快提高可再生能源制氢转化效率和单台装置制氢规模，突破氢能基础设施环节关键核心技术。持续开展氢能安全基础规律研究。持续推动氢能先进技术、关键设备、重大产品示范应用和产业化发展，构建氢能产业高质量发展技术体系。
First of all, we should continue to improve the level of key core technologies. Technological innovation is the core of hydrogen energy industry development. In the future, China will continue to promote the research and development of key core technologies in various links such as green low-carbon hydrogen energy production, storage, transportation and application. Accelerate the technological innovation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, develop key materials, improve the main performance indicators and mass production capacity, and continuously improve the reliability, stability and durability of fuel cells. Efforts will be made to promote the R & D and manufacturing of core components and key equipment. Accelerate the improvement of hydrogen production conversion efficiency of renewable energy and hydrogen production scale of single unit, and break through key core technologies of hydrogen energy infrastructure links. Continue to carry out research on basic laws of hydrogen energy safety. Continuously promote the demonstration application and industrialization development of advanced hydrogen energy technology, key equipment and major products, and build a high-quality development technology system for hydrogen energy industry.
其次，要着力打造产业创新支撑平台。氢能产业的发展需聚焦重点领域和关键环节，构建多层次、多元化创新平台。支持高校、科研院所、企业加快建设重点实验室、前沿交叉研究平台，开展氢能应用基础研究和前沿技术研究。2022年年初，国家发展和改革委员会、教育部发布了《关于华北电力大学国家储能技术产教融合创新平台项目可行性研究报告的批复》，华北电力大学国家储能技术产教融合创新平台项目正式获批，成为首批“挂帅”高校。随后，华北电力大学氢能技术创新中心正式成立。创新平台和创新中心重点围绕电化学储能、氢能及其在电网中的应用技术等领域开展技术攻关，积极推动国家氢能产业的发展。
Secondly, efforts should be made to build a supporting platform for industrial innovation. The development of hydrogen energy industry needs to focus on key fields and key links, and construct multi-level and diversified innovation platform. Support universities, scientific research institutes and enterprises to accelerate the construction of key laboratories and cutting-edge cross-research platforms, and carry out basic research on hydrogen energy application and cutting-edge technology research. At the beginning of 2022, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education issued the Reply on the Feasibility Study Report of the National Energy Storage Technology, Production and Education Integration Innovation Platform Project of North China Electric Power University, which was officially approved, becoming the first batch of "leading" universities. Subsequently, the Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center of North China Electric Power University was formally established. Innovation platform and innovation center focus on electrochemical energy storage, hydrogen energy and its application technology in power grid and other fields to carry out technological research, and actively promote the development of national hydrogen energy industry.
再次，要推动建设氢能专业人才队伍。氢能产业技术水平及规模不断取得突破，然而氢能产业正面临人才队伍的较大缺口，特别是高层次创新性人才严重缺乏。日前，华北电力大学申报的“氢能科学与工程”专业被正式列入普通高等学校本科专业目录，“氢能科学与工程”学科被列入新型交叉学科。该学科将以动力工程及工程热物理、化学工程等学科为牵引，有机融合制氢、氢储运、氢安全、氢动力等多个氢能模块课程，开展全方位跨学科基础及应用研究，将为实现我国能源结构安全转型，以及我国氢能行业和能源事业的发展提供有利的人才支撑。（光明日报 作者杨勇平，系华北电力大学校长、教授）
Thirdly, it is necessary to promote the construction of hydrogen energy professional team five. Breakthroughs have been made in the technical level and scale of hydrogen energy industry. However, the hydrogen energy industry is facing a large gap in talent team, especially the serious shortage of high-level innovative talents. Recently, the major of "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" applied by North China Electric Power University was officially listed in the undergraduate specialty directory of ordinary colleges and universities, and the discipline of "Hydrogen Energy Science and Engineering" was listed as a new cross-discipline. The discipline will be guided by power engineering, engineering thermophysics, chemical engineering and other disciplines, organically integrate hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and transportation, hydrogen safety, hydrogen power and other hydrogen module courses, carry out all-round interdisciplinary basic and applied research, and provide favorable talent support for realizing the safe transformation of China's energy structure and the development of China's hydrogen energy industry and energy cause. (Yang Yongping, author of Guangming Daily, President and Professor of North China Electric Power University)
