财政部：2024年全国一般公共预算安排教育支出42076亿元

Ministry of Finance: In 2024，the national general public budget will allocates 4,207.6 billion yuan for education expenditure

财政部24日发布2024年中国财政政策执行情况报告。报告指出，2024年，高质量教育体系建设稳步推进。2024年，全年一般公共预算教育支出42076亿元，增长2%。

The Ministry of Finance released a report on the implementation of China's fiscal policy in 2024 on the 24th. The report pointed out that in 2024, the construction of a high-quality education system will be steadily advanced. In 2024, the annual general public budget education expenditure will be 4,207.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2%.

一是确保教育投入稳定增长。坚持把教育作为国家战略性投入予以优先保障和重点投入，2024年全国一般公共预算安排教育支出42076亿元，其中中央本级教育支出1661亿元、同比增长5.7%，带动地方不断加大投入力度。

The first is to ensure the steady growth of investment in education. Adhere to the priority guarantee and key investment of education as a national strategic investment. In 2024, the national general public budget will allocate 4,207.6 billion yuan in education expenditure, of which 166.1 billion yuan will be expenditured on education at the central level, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%, driving local governments to continuously increase investment.

二是巩固完善城乡义务教育经费保障机制。从2024年春季学期起提高家庭经济困难寄宿生生活补助国家基础标准，年生均小学由1000元提高到1250元，初中由1250元提高到1500元；家庭经济困难非寄宿生生活补助标准继续按寄宿生生活补助国家基础标准的50%核定，惠及学生约2000万人。

The second is to consolidate and improve the funding guarantee mechanism for urban and rural compulsory education. Starting from the spring semester of 2024, the national basic standard of living allowance for boarding students from families with financial difficulties will be raised. The average annual student will be increased from 1,000 yuan to 1,250 yuan in primary schools and from 1,250 yuan to 1,500 yuan in junior high schools; The standard of living allowance for non-boarding students with financial difficulties continues to be approved at 50% of the national basic standard of living allowance for boarding students, benefiting about 20 million students.

三是优化区域基础教育资源配置。支持和引导地方适应学龄人口变化形势，多渠道增加普惠性学前教育资源，深入推进义务教育薄弱环节改善与能力提升工作，持续改善县域普通高中学校基本办学条件，加快扩大优质基础教育资源供给。

The third is to optimize the allocation of regional basic education resources. Support and guide local governments to adapt to the changing situation of school-age population, increase inclusive preschool education resources through multiple channels, further promote the improvement of weak links and capacity enhancement of compulsory education, continuously improve the basic running conditions of ordinary high schools in counties, and accelerate the expansion of the supply of high-quality basic education resources.

四是推动职业教育高质量发展。出台基于专业大类的职业教育差异化生均拨款制度。完成首轮中国特色高水平高职学校和专业建设计划绩效评价工作。支持地方提高职业院校生均拨款水平，改善办学条件，深化产教融合、校企合作，加强职业教育“双师型”教师培养培训。

The fourth is to promote the high-quality development of vocational education. Introduce a differentiated per-student allocation system for vocational education based on major categories. Complete the first round of performance evaluation of high-level higher vocational schools and professional construction plans with Chinese characteristics. Support local governments to increase the per student allocation level of vocational colleges, improve school-running conditions, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and strengthen the training of "double-qualified" teachers in vocational education.

五是支持高等教育加快发展。加快建设中国特色、世界一流的大学和优势学科，完成首轮“双一流”建设整改学科再评价。推进临床医学人才培养，深化工程硕博士培养改革，提高人才自主培养质量。支持启动基础学科和交叉学科突破计划，推动完善高校学生宿舍建设支持政策等。支持各地改革完善地方高校预算拨款制度。

Fifth, support the accelerated development of higher education. Accelerate the construction of world-class universities and superior disciplines with Chinese characteristics, and complete the first round of re-evaluation of "double-first-class" construction and rectification disciplines. Promote the training of clinical medical talents, deepen the reform of engineering master's and doctor's training, and improve the quality of independent training of talents. Support the launch of breakthrough plans for basic disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects, and promote the improvement of support policies for the construction of dormitories for college students. Support local governments to reform and improve the budget allocation system of local colleges and universities.