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锚定自贸港建设，加速织密“空中丝路” 新海航海南航空：向洋而兴 翼展枢纽

中国民航网 通讯员杨映娟 报道：12月18日，海南自贸港将正式启动全岛封关。当日清晨7时40分，新海航海南航空一架“海南自由贸易港”主题涂装窄体客机从海口美兰国际机场腾空而起，执飞HU7119海口—上海“自贸港快线”航班。 同日，另一架相同主题涂装的宽体客机执飞的HU7912航班将跨越重洋，从伦敦飞抵海口，以“双向奔赴”的姿态见证自贸港拥抱世界的开放胸怀。 据悉，这两架“海南自由贸易港”主题涂装飞机将持续执飞海南进出港的国内外航线——宽体机重点布局伦敦、悉尼等国际远程航线，窄体机深耕重庆、上海、西安等“自贸港快线”及“精品快线”，以“一宽一窄”协同发力的模式，为自贸港建设注入航空动能。 这两架彩绘涂装飞机，机身涂装以海南自贸港LOGO主色调为基底，融入黎锦纹样的灵动线条，既端庄大气又充满现代时尚感。机身上，“海南自由贸易港欢迎您”的中英文字样交相辉映，长征运载火箭、博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区的LOGO与海口世纪大桥、洋浦港、三亚国际免税城、椰风海浪三角梅等标志性元素错落分布，勾勒出海南创新发展、生态宜居的现代化图景，向全球旅客发出自贸港的诚挚邀约。 （海南航空供图） 作为扎根海南、服务本土的主基地航空公司，新海航海南航空紧扣封关运作历史机遇，积极践行“空中先锋”责任，围绕航线网络全球拓展、出行服务提质升级、政策红利深度转化等方面，系统谋划、全面布局，致力于打造更高水平、更广覆盖的航空服务体系，为海南自贸港建设注入强劲的航空动力，全力绘就一幅自贸港腾飞的宏伟蓝图。 织密“空中通道”网络 构筑面向两洋的航空枢纽 聚焦枢纽建设，实施国内国际双线协同发展战略。在国内市场，海南航空着力打造“精品快线”与“自贸港快线”双产品体系。其中，“精品快线”重点布局公商务航线，包括北京往返深圳、广州、海口、三亚、长沙、上海、杭州、成都、重庆九大热门航线；“自贸港快线”则强化海口往返广州、深圳、长沙、武汉、重庆、西安六大枢纽城市之间的互联互通；通过系统优化航班时刻、全面提升服务品质、推行灵活便利的市场权益，不仅有效满足了商务出行与旅游客流的多元化需求，更有力促进了海南与国内主要经济区域的高效衔接，为自贸港持续输送国内客源与发展动能。 在国际市场，紧抓全岛封关运作的历史机遇，海南航空充分发挥主基地航空公司优势，以实际行动响应“加密海南直达全球主要客源地的国际航线”，持续深耕拓展航线网络；积极服务海南打造“面向太平洋、印度洋的航空区域门户枢纽”。 截至目前，海南航空已在海南运营26条国际及地区往返航线，逐步构建起通达全球的“空中桥梁”。自2025年11月起，公司正进一步加密包括海口往返英国伦敦、新西兰奥克兰、澳大利亚悉尼及墨尔本、俄罗斯莫斯科在内的7条洲际航线，以及往返马来西亚吉隆坡的亚太航线。自11月初以来，海南航空已在海南地区累计新增国际及地区航班78班（具体航班时刻以实际为准）。有力支撑起海南自贸港与世界的互联互通，为区域发展注入蓬勃动能。 着眼全球联通，深耕枢纽功能。海南航空不仅致力于构建点对点的直达网络，更以将海口打造为高效便捷的国际中转枢纽为战略重点。公司正系统构建“内地—海口—东南亚/澳新”“欧洲/中东—海口—东南亚”等多元化、高效率的中转通道体系。 为实现这一目标，海南航空协同机场、联检单位完成了一系列关键性服务升级：2025年5月，海口美兰机场国际中转厅正式启用，率先实现海关、边检、安检“一站式”集中办理，旅客中转步行距离缩短近50%，托运行李实现全程自动转运，无需二次提取。“24小时国际转国际过境旅客免办边检手续”政策落地实施，则标志着国际中转流程取得革命性简化。 与此同时，“一次值机、行李直挂”服务网络持续拓展，目前已覆盖从国内15个主要城市经海口中转至悉尼、伦敦等7个国家及地区目的地的行程组合。2025年1月至10月，该项服务已惠及旅客超过10.5万人次。 通过系统性提升，海口枢纽的中转效率与旅客体验实现了显著优化，正日益吸引全球旅客选择其作为往来各大区域的关键中转节点，有力支撑海南自由贸易港面向世界的航空门户建设。 淬炼“五星”服务 打造自贸港极致出行体验新标杆 以自贸港全岛封关为新起点，海南对航空服务的便捷高效、优质品质与人文关怀提出了前所未有的更高标准。海南航空将服务创新锚定为企业的核心驱动力，致力于推动从空中到地面的服务品质升级计划，以实际行动响应自贸港建设，为全球旅客创造超越预期的出行体验。 在空中服务方面，10月29日，海南航空在法国图卢兹接收一架全新空客A330飞机，该飞机已于11月16日正式投入商业运营。A330-900新飞机首批执飞北京—海口、北京—杭州“精品快线”，为旅客提供舒适、便捷的飞行服务。 后续，新飞机计划将重点投入欧洲、大洋洲和中东的约15条关键远程航线，持续加密和拓展“空中丝绸之路”网络。此外，它也将服务于海南航空“精品快线”和“自贸港快线”，进一步强化国际与国内航线网络的高效衔接，为海南自贸港构建高水平开放新格局、强化全球通达能力注入“航空新动能”。 在地面服务环节，海南航空持续优化流程，着力提升旅客出行效率与便捷性。今年8月，公司率先在海口—北京航线上推出服务升级试点：无托运行李旅客取消值机截载时间限制，仅需在航班起飞前15分钟抵达登机口即可，显著便利了旅客安排出行时间。 在此基础上，海南航空于12月12日起进一步扩大服务覆盖范围，对从海口前往广州、深圳、长沙、武汉、重庆、西安6条“自贸港快线”的无托运行李旅客，将值机截载时间统一缩短至航班起飞前30分钟。此举标志着地面便捷服务从单一航线向快线网络的系统延伸，为商务旅客及时间紧张的乘客提供了更灵活、高效的出行选择，是公司打造“五星”服务体验、响应自贸港高效流通需求的又一重要举措。 在特色服务方面，海南航空实现多项创新突破：在北京—曼谷、北京—普吉、海口—曼谷三条航线推出国际航班宠物进客舱服务，是中国内地首家实现跨境携宠出行的航司，还同步推出“宠物占座”“一人两宠”等创新服务，并通过放宽短平鼻品种宠物及经停航班携宠运输限制、扩大宠物箱尺寸等举措，构建起覆盖38个国内城市站点、450余条航线的宠物出行网络，显著提升携宠出行旅客服务体验。 服务焕新于细节，形象传递在点滴。海南航空将海南自由贸易港的品牌元素深度融入服务全流程，于细微处彰显开放形象与服务温度。早在2020年，公司率先推出两架“海南自由贸易港号”主题彩绘飞机，使其成为飞翔于天际的“空中名片”，不仅承担航空运输职能，更持续向全球传递海南自贸港的开放姿态与发展活力。 为进一步强化品牌感知，海南航空于今年10月1日起，在海口国内出港航班启用新版登机牌，新版设计系统融入海南自由贸易港官方标识，使其成为旅客可携带、可感知的“流动名片”，从翱翔蓝天的主题彩绘，到掌中方寸的登机凭证，这些细节的焕新，构建起海南自贸港立体化的形象展示窗口，于无形中深化品牌感知，传递服务温度。 激活“政策”引擎，赋能航空新生态 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的“十五五”规划建议，明确提出“高标准建设海南自由贸易港”。封关运作带来的核心红利，在于“零关税、低税率、简税制”等特殊政策的全面落地。海南航空敏锐洞察其中蕴含的降本增效与产业升级机遇，积极将政策优势转化为发展胜势。 近年来，海南加快推动自贸港核心政策落地见效。海南自贸港建设是海南发展的历史性机遇，也是企业成长的广阔舞台。2020年12月1日，海南航空完成首票原辅料“零关税”货物进口申报，标志着海南自贸港“零关税”政策在航空领域正式落地，为后续政策红利的持续释放提供了重要实践范例。 截至目前，海南航空已累计进口发动机、空气循环机等20批次航材，货值约3.5亿元，累计节省税款超5000万元，有效降低了维修运营成本。 今年以来，海南航空在“零关税”交通工具进口方面实现新突破，成功引进了一架A321neo飞机和一架全新空客A330宽体客机，预计租期内最多可节省关税逾1600万元。 封关运作后，海南航空将根据航材、发动机、飞机的不同特性与用途，精准设计政策应用策略，最大化享受关税减免红利，直接降低维修与运营成本，提升企业盈利能力和市场竞争力，为持续投入航线开拓与服务升级提供坚实的财务支撑。 “海南自贸港的‘政策红利’，是企业快速发展的重要支撑。”海口美兰空港吉耐斯航空发动机维修工程有限公司总裁吴栋阳表示。四年来，新海航海口吉耐斯公司充分用足用好自贸港政策，不仅享受自用设备进口“零关税”政策，累计节省税费约1亿元；还通过“直通入区”的创新监管模式，简化设备、零部件通关流程，既降低了成本，又缩短了周期，让维修业务推进更高效。 截至2025年11月，该公司累计维修交付23台发动机，实现从“能力验证”到“批量交付”的关键跨越。 今年10月，海口吉耐斯还成功完成首台发动机试车，开启了GEnx-1B发动机大修服务的新篇章。作为国内唯一与GE公司签署GBSA最高等级授权的GEnx-1B发动机维修企业，海口吉耐斯已被成功纳入GE航空全球维修网络，填补了国内高端航空发动机维修领域的空白——其专攻的GEnx-1B型号发动机主要适配波音787机型，此前大陆地区在该型号发动机高端维修领域长期存在能力缺口，而这份最高等级授权，相当于让海口吉耐斯拿到了进入全球航空维修市场的“金钥匙”。 全岛封关运作，为海南航空的发展开辟了广阔前景。这既是公司服务国家战略的崇高使命，也是实现自身跨越式发展的历史性机遇。作为扎根海南的本土航空企业，海南航空肩负着成为海南自贸港连接全球、集聚资源、展示开放形象的关键枢纽和空中门户的重要角色。未来，海南航空将持续发挥航空运输的桥梁与纽带作用，积极融入自贸港发展进程，为构建高水平开放新格局、提升全球通达能力持续注入“航空新动能”，让海南航空的“五星服务”品质成为海南自贸港建设中的一张靓丽名片，为广大旅客提供安全、便捷、舒适的航空出行体验，助推中国民航高质量发展。（编辑：许浩存 校对：陈虹莹 审核：程凌）

2025-12-19 汪嘉琪 交通运输 中-英
广西以“四个聚力”全力促进高校毕业生高质量充分就业

教育部简报〔2025〕第44期 广西壮族自治区认真学习贯彻习近平总书记关于教育的重要论述，认真落实党中央、国务院关于就业工作的决策部署，将高校毕业生就业作为重要政治任务，聚焦拓展就业渠道、优化就业服务、强化供需适配、兜牢就业底线，以“四个聚力”促进高校毕业生高质量充分就业，为经济社会高质量发展提供有力人才支撑。 一、聚力政策扩围，拓展就业渠道 (一)突出支持保障，强化政策引领赋能。加强组织领导，成立高校毕业生就业工作专项小组，专题研究制定政策措施。印发实施方案等文件，全力保障高校毕业生就业工作稳妥推进。全面落实中小微企业和社会组织吸纳高校毕业生就业优惠政策，及时兑现一次性扩岗补助、培训补贴、就业见习补贴等政策，促进企业等市场主体积极吸纳就业。 (二)围绕重大战略，拓展重点领域岗位空间。围绕重大工程与国家战略，推动地方政府和高校开展访企拓岗行动，依托平陆运河、防城港核电等重大项目，加强同粤港澳大湾区联动发展，推进中国—东盟命运共同体建设，结合学科专业优势深入挖掘岗位需求。加强与人工智能产业企业联动，重点围绕200余家信息产业企业发布的人工智能产品、垂直领域模型及“人工智能+”应用场景，打造新职业新工种，开拓新岗位。聚焦产业出海，积极挖掘面向东盟的人才需求，推动实施促进毕业生就业和服务国家发展战略双重目标。 (三)盘活存量资源，稳定政策性岗位供给规模。深入挖掘自治区各级党政机关、事业单位、就业服务项目等用人需求，稳定升学、征兵等规模，统筹各项资金支持，综合开发新的政策性岗位。实施“百校联百县兴千村”行动，在基层乡镇、行政村开发适合毕业生的工勤、村务协理员等公益性岗位。开展毕业生服务边疆计划，面向边境5市8县国门学校以及乡村小规模学校、乡镇寄宿制学校开展人才需求摸底，面向毕业生精准推荐。 二、聚力资源整合，优化就业服务 (一)搭建对接平台，深化校企供需精准匹配。开展“百校联百园千企促就业”供需对接行动，给予沿边临港产业园专项就业资金支持，推动高校与自治区级及以上产业园区结对，达成合作220项。实施“万企进校园计划”，建设16个区域性行业性就业市场，全学年举办线下招聘活动2970余场，提供岗位信息109.5万条次。针对就业薄弱高校，实施“百县对百校促就业”专项行动，组织相关院校赴区内外就业资源富集地，为其定向输送高质量岗位资源，全学年举办各类供需对接活动超80场次。 (二)推动服务下沉，打通校园就业服务通道。创新建设“职达校园”就业服务站，覆盖全区每所高校，推动跨地区岗位、政策、服务信息直达校园，为高校毕业生提供实时专业化集成服务，累计为毕业生推送岗位信息超20万条。实施离校未就业毕业生就业服务攻坚行动，建立地市人社和薄弱高校结对帮扶机制，组织人社局长开展定点联系、定期走访、定向服务等就业帮扶，帮助毕业生实现求职意向与地方岗位资源精准对接。 (三)强化数智赋能，推进就业服务升级改造。整合AI职业测评、智能简历诊断、模拟面试三大核心功能，在大学生就业服务平台积极推广人工智能应用场景，累计有3万余名毕业生使用AI求职辅助工具，1.5万人接受线上线下精准指导与岗位匹配服务。依托“云上”宣讲直播间进行政策讲解、推荐优质岗位，举办网络双选会17场，促进应届毕业生与用人单位高效对接。 三、聚力能力提升，强化供需适配 (一)优化专业设置，对接产业发展人才需求。实施学科专业供给侧改革，建立专业动态调整与预警机制，“十四五”以来累计新增本科专业点220个，填补广西布点空白专业56个。开设“智能+”、机器人工程、新能源等与重点产业匹配的专业，推进就业能力提升“双百”计划，建设100个“微专业”、100门职业能力培训课程，开设“人工智能+”等领域“微专业”81个，服务毕业生33万人次，帮助学生增强知识技能、提升就业能力。 (二)开展技能培训，赋能毕业生就业能力提升。实施“宏志助航计划”，依托广西大学、广西医科大学等8个培训基地，围绕就业信息搜集与管理、求职简历与自荐信撰写、个体面试与表达能力提升等求职关键环节进行深入讲授，分批次培训超7200名重点群体毕业生。开展“技能照亮前程”行动，聚焦“1+19”技能人才体系(“1”为人工智能技术，“19”为19个千亿元支柱产业)，打造“岗位需要+技能培训+技能评价+就业服务”模式，推动培训跟着产业走、创业围着产业转，实现产业、培训、创业、就业有机融合。 (三)促进产教融合，完善就业育人工作机制。推动在南宁、柳州、钦州等地立项建设10个市域产教联合体、15个行业产教融合共同体，指导校企共同实施专业设置、人才培养、课程研发、教材制订、团队组建、实习实训、质量评价等七个维度的深度合作，打造现代产业人才培养与就业服务新模式。加快构建校企合作平台，推动实施30个现场工程师专项培养、20个校企合作典型生产实践和84个现代学徒制试点等项目，配套建设52个高等职业教育示范性产业学院、106个职业教育示范性虚拟仿真实训基地，打通产教融合通道，推动岗位需求与人才供给有效匹配。 四、聚力精准帮扶，兜牢就业底线 (一)开展结对帮扶，提供定制化就业服务。实施“困难家庭学生就业帮扶计划”，组织高校团干部与困难家庭毕业生结对，开展家访促就业行动，采用“岗位推送+政策宣讲+心理疏导”三同步入户帮扶模式，提供全链条精准服务。建立重点群体就业帮扶机制，编制“一生一策”帮扶台账，推动各学院与毕业生开展谈心谈话，推荐有效就业岗位，组织参加就业促进活动，2025年已为重点群体毕业生提供3—5个高质量岗位信息，完成不少于5次谈心谈话、5次岗位推荐、5次求职技能培训，直至实现就业。 (二)提高补贴标准，强化政策精准覆盖力度。强化部门协同、数据共享、多系统互联互通，优化补贴发放流程，确保优惠支持政策精准直达，提高一次性求职补贴标准，面向困难群体毕业生发放专项就业补贴;对符合条件的离校未就业困难毕业生，开发公益性岗位用于兜底安置，搭建就业过渡桥梁，帮助毕业生积累工作经验，实现就业兜底保障。支持毕业生创业，对首次创业的给予创业补贴，对从事个体经营的给予税费减免，推动以创业带动就业。 (三)突出真情帮扶，强化就业教育引导。面向广西高校家庭经济困难毕业生试点开展“学业指导”与“职业规划”双融合帮扶，采用“精准指导+动态跟踪”模式，依托AI算法分析毕业生专业、就业意向、求职短板等信息，自动生成个性化就业方案，为毕业生提供行业与岗位指导建议。定期开展困难群体毕业生专场招聘活动，举办全区性重点群体双选会，持续开展送岗、送助活动，全力促进毕业生尽早就业、顺利就业。

2025-12-19 汪嘉琪 教育资讯 中-英
‘Hannity’ Leads Cable News Ratings But CNN Beats Fox In Key Demo

Fox News Channel’s Hannity was the most-watched show in all of basic cable last week, as coverage of Covid-19 and mass protests over the death of George Floyd pushed the cable news networks to the top three slots of the most-watched networks in both prime time and all day ratings. With an average total audience of 4.8 million viewers, Hannity finished in first place overall, followed by Tucker Carlson Tonight (4.8 million total viewers). FNC’s The Ingraham Angle had its highest-rated week ever, with a total audience of 4.3 million viewers. While Fox News led overall with a total audience of 3.978 million viewers in prime time, CNN edged ahead of Fox among viewers 25-54, the demographic group prized by advertisers, with an average audience of 880,000 to FNC’s 792,000. In the key demo, MSNBC finished a distant third with 401,000. Among total viewers, CNN finished in second place in prime with 2.510 million viewers, followed by MSNBC with 2.266 million, according to ratings data compiled by Nielsen.

2025-12-19 杨韵婷 商务 英-中
Collaboration for greater impact - PHA4GE Conference and IPSN Global Partners Forum 2025

More than 270 scientists, policy-makers, funders and public health experts from around the world attended the third International Pathogen Surveillance Network (IPSN) Global Partners Forum in Cape Town, South Africa from 27 to 29 October 2025. The forum was held jointly with the second Public Health Alliance for Genomic Epidemiology (PHA4GE) biennial conference and was co-hosted by the WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence and WHO’s Regional Office for Africa. Under the theme “Data for Action: Overcoming Challenges and Seizing Opportunities in Public Health Genomics”, attendees discussed how to operationalize genomics within surveillance systems, strengthen digital infrastructure, and shape a global data architecture rooted in collaborative surveillance and equity. The gathering underscored how pathogen genomic surveillance can strengthen global health preparedness and make the world safer for all. The forum was also a key moment to advance WHO’s Global Genomic Surveillance Strategy for Pathogens with Pandemic and Epidemic Potential (2022–2032), a ten-year strategy to enhance genomic surveillance capacities globally. Participants reviewed the proposed three-year roadmap, developed during a hybrid workshop in June 2025 at the WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence, which brought together 14 organizations from 11 countries. During the forum, partners agreed on the roadmap and ensured alignment with global priorities and regional capacities. They underscored three pillars for collective action: institutionalization of genomic surveillance through tools, policies, networks and frameworks, investment alignment and evidence-based advocacy and the need for coordinated data ecosystems aligned with national and regional priorities. The IPSN Catalytic Grant Fund, administered by the United Nations Foundation, was launched in 2024 to support IPSN members in low- and middle-income settings, with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, the Gates Foundation, Wellcome Trust, and the Institute of Philanthropy. The fund supports IPSN members to pilot innovative ideas and create an evidence base for the rapid scale-up of pathogen genomic surveillance. A new round of funding is planned for early 2026. Three projects from the first round were showcased during the event: Lao PDR: Environmental genomic surveillance of avian influenza in live-bird markets; Brazil: RT-MetA, an offline-capable, open-source framework for decentralized, real-time, untargeted pathogen genomic surveillance; and Democratic Republic of the Congo: Genomic surveillance of drug-resistant pathogens by extending the Mini-Lab with a Nanopore MinION sequencer. With strong low- and middle-income country (LMIC) representation, the event emphasized inclusive approaches and cross-sector collaboration to build resilient, data-driven public health systems. Outcomes from the forum will shape future strategies to turn genomic data into actionable insights for global health impact. The Public Health Alliance for Genomic Epidemiology (PHA4GE) is a global consortium established in 2019, to ensure a rapid global genomic-driven public health response to disease outbreaks. During the event, Consortium members presented their sub-grants, which are funded by the Gates Foundation to promote sustainable development and support public health in: bioinformatics; ethics and data sharing; and wastewater environmental surveillance. Since 2019, PHA4GE has built several genomic surveillance standards for anti-microbial resistance (AMR), SARS-CoV-2 and wastewater. Usability testing, interoperability and completeness of these standards for local and global public health applicability was necessitated through issuance of 29 sub-grants to public health labs and researchers. Eight sub-grants were also awarded to promote ethical data sharing of genomic data. Collectively, 24 LMICs were represented by the sub-grants. PHA4GE continues to support training, standards’ development, and promoting best practices for genomic epidemiology.

2025-12-19 杨金露 医学 英-中
海南官宣：18日起正式封关！

12月16日，海南省人民政府发布关于海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关的通告，全文如下→ 按照党中央决策部署，现就海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关事宜通告如下： 一、自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 二、《关于海南自由贸易港货物进出“一线”、“二线”及在岛内流通税收政策的通知》（财关税〔2025〕12号）、《关于海南自由贸易港进口征税商品目录的通知》（财关税〔2025〕13号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港加工增值免关税货物税收征管暂行办法》（海关总署公告2025年第158号）、《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制进出口货物、物品清单》（商务部公告2025年第43号）、《中华人民共和国海关对海南自由贸易港监管办法》（海关总署公告2025年第159号）等系列文件，根据上述文件的规定，自正式启动全岛封关之日起施行。 特此通告。 海南省人民政府 2025年12月10日 据央视新闻消息，今天，距离海南自由贸易港封关运作还有不足2天时间，目前海南全岛8个对外开放口岸和10个“二线口岸”都已做好封关准备工作。 海关已建成智慧监管平台及风险预警模型，对需经“二线口岸”监管的货物实施精准管理。同时对海南省9万多家外贸企业，通关时按照信用等级分级分类管理，对高级认证企业、“白名单”企业，降低查验频次；对需重点关注的高风险企业，提高查验率。确保“一线放得开、二线管得住”。目前，封关运作海关准备工作已全面就绪。 在海南自贸港封关运作前一周，记者走访了海南的空港、海港等多个口岸，封关前，相关部门都做了哪些准备？封关后，各个部门又将如何协作？ 在新海港和南港二线口岸，记者了解到封关后，从海口出岛、通过货车装载的离岛货物约有8成将从这里通行，通过查验被海关放行的货车将直接开上滚装船舶，乘船渡过琼州海峡离开海南岛。目前，新海港二线口岸已完成各项压力测试。 海口海关所属海口港海关关长 翁裕忠：我们到目前为止做了29次压力测试，主要是全覆盖、全流域、大样本压力测试。我们设备的稳定性、数据传输的稳定性、机制建设的稳定性，还有各部门配合协同的稳定性，还有应急预案这一块，基本上到现在为止我们的压力测试还是比较顺利的。 未来，海关还将在海口新海港二线口岸建成三级监控指挥中心，涵盖业务管控、监控指挥、智能审图等风险管控功能。 海口海关所属海口港海关关长 翁裕忠：就是相当于我们对所有的海关管控的货物做到心中有数，耳聪目明。 位于海南儋州的洋浦港，走海运8成以上的集装箱货物将从这里经二线口岸离岛。目前，洋浦港封关项目和配套工程顺利竣工，11个反走私综合执法站、2个海警工作站、琼州海峡防台风锚地已全部建成投用。 海口海关所属洋浦海关副关长 王远忠：洋浦港是海南自贸港最大的海运对外开放口岸，现有35条国际航线，将来是自贸港“一线放开”的主通道。目前洋浦口岸软硬件系统运行，风险防控，协同共管等封关运作准备工作已全面就绪。 “十四五”期间，洋浦保税港区率先实施“一线放开、二线管住”进出口管理制度、进出口值年均增长97.4%，一批含金量高的自贸港政策在洋浦落地、先行先试。 儋州市市长 陈阳：洋浦港的集装箱量，我们去年是200万标箱，今年将达到350万标箱，在1~11月份，我们的平均增速是53.5%，在全国所有港口里面增速是排第一位。我们正在打造港、产、城、科一体化发展的这种格局。随着港口不断的能力扩大，会极大的带动整个产业的发展，会促进贸易的提升，会不断的完善一些生产性服务业和生活性服务业的一些发展。

2025-12-19 汪嘉琪 旅游 中-英
研究人员开发出新型生物基脂肪族TPU

近日，加利福尼亚大学圣迭戈分校Michael D. Burkart教授团队以微藻油为可再生原料，合成了75% 微藻含量的 PDO-TPU和全球首个100%微藻来源的NDO-TPU。 通过多种表征证实两种材料均具备良好的热稳定性（最高耐温 290℃）、高硬度（Shore A 92-94）和生物降解性，其中NDO-TPU因更高结晶度（35%-45%）刚度更优（杨氏模量 340MPa），可作为传统塑料的可持续替代材料，助力循环生物经济发展。 相关研究以“Advancing Renewable Materials via Microalgae-Derived Thermoplastic Polyester Polyurethanes”为题，发表在《ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering》上。 01 从微藻到单体的三步转化 研究团队选择盐生纳氏藻（Nannochloropsis salina）作为原料，这种微藻无需耕地、淡水或高营养输入即可通过光合作用产生高生物量和油脂，其油脂中富含棕榈油酸（C16:1，约占总脂肪酸的30%）。研究建立了一条从微藻油到TPU单体的三步绿色转化路线。 方案1. (A) AzA- PDO 和AzA- NDO 聚酯多元醇 (B) AzA- PDO -7HDI和AzANDO-7HDI TPU的合成反应方案 首先，通过臭氧分解将棕榈油酸转化为壬二酸（AzA），这是一种关键的C9 α,ω-二羧酸平台分子。 随后，AzA沿两条路径转化为TPU所需的单体：一条路径通过连续流化学中的Curtius重排反应制备1,7-庚二甲基二异氰酸酯（7-HDI），作为硬段单体； 另一条路径则通过酯化和硼烷二甲基硫化物络合物还原制备1,9-壬二醇（NDO），作为软段单体和链延长剂。 NDO的合成采用两步法： 第一步，AzA在甲醇和浓硫酸（0.4当量）中回流2小时，生成壬二酸二甲酯，收率达90%； 第二步，在2-甲基四氢呋喃（2-MeTHF）中用硼烷二甲基硫化物复合物（5当量）还原，回流2小时，得到白色固体NDO，收率95%。 整个转化路线避免了传统异氰酸酯合成中的光气化学，采用连续流技术和温和还原条件，显著提升了工艺的绿色化程度。 02 结构设计与性能突破 研究团队设计了两种TPU材料：PDO-TPU和NDO-TPU。 两者均采用AzA基聚酯多元醇作为软段，7-HDI（18 wt%）作为硬段，区别在于链延长剂的选择——PDO-TPU使用石油基1,3-丙二醇（PDO），生物基含量为75%；NDO-TPU则完全使用微藻基NDO，实现了100%生物基含量。 聚酯多元醇的合成在170°C下起始，随后升温至180°C，以二丁基锡二月桂酸酯（DBTDL，0.044 wt%）为催化剂进行缩聚反应，直至酸数降至3 mgKOH/g以下。 AzA-PDO聚酯多元醇的分子量为2081 g/mol，羟值53.9 mgKOH/g；AzA-NDO聚酯多元醇的分子量为1480 g/mol，羟值75.8 mgKOH/g。 红外光谱（FT-IR）和核磁共振（¹H和¹³C NMR）表征证实了聚氨酯键的成功形成，其中δ 6.6 ppm的-NH质子信号和δ 157 ppm的-NHCOO碳信号为典型特征峰。 堆肥条件下的生物降解 为评估材料的环境友好性，研究团队在58°C的工业堆肥条件下对两种TPU进行了降解测试。 扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察显示，初始状态下TPU表面光滑；堆肥4周后，表面开始出现浅表裂纹；8周后，纹理变化增加，生物风化加强；14周后，材料表面出现深裂纹和明显的表面纹理侵蚀。 FT-IR分析揭示了降解的化学机制：14周后，1725 cm⁻¹处的羰基峰强度显著降低，表明酯键发生水解；同时，3200-3600 cm⁻¹范围内出现宽的-OH吸收峰，说明降解产物中羟基含量增加。 这些结果表明，两种TPU均通过表面侵蚀驱动的水解介导的微生物降解机制进行分解，生物膜的形成进一步促进了降解过程。 值得注意的是，尽管NDO-TPU的结晶度高达45%（高结晶度通常会阻碍降解），但其仍表现出与PDO-TPU相似的降解模式。 研究团队估计，在工业堆肥条件下，两种TPU可在约200天内实现完全生物降解，降解产物可被微藻重新利用进行光合作用，形成真正的循环生物经济闭环。 总结与展望 综上所述，该研究开发了一条从微藻油到高性能TPU的完整绿色路径，首次实现了100%生物基含量的热塑性聚氨酯材料。 NDO-TPU在完全脂肪族成分下达到了工业级芳香族TPU的刚性水平（杨氏模量340 MPa，Shore D硬度49），热稳定性至290°C，可满足注塑成型等工业加工需求，同时在堆肥条件下可完全生物降解。这为汽车饰件、运动器材部件、电子硬件、耐用包装等刚性/半结构应用领域提供了可持续的材料选择。 未来的研究需进一步优化微藻培养和单体转化的规模化工艺，降低生产成本，并拓展材料在更多领域的应用验证，以推动这一绿色材料走向产业化。

2025-12-19 汪嘉琪 化工 中-英
李强出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第一阶段会议并发表讲话（2025-11-22）

当地时间2025年11月22日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第一阶段会议，就“包容和可持续经济增长”议题发表讲话。二十国集团成员、嘉宾国领导人及有关国际组织负责人与会，南非总统拉马福萨主持会议。 李强表示，习近平主席在二十国集团领导人第十七次峰会上指出，团结就是力量，分裂没有出路。回顾二十国集团一路走来的历程，不同地区、不同制度文化的成员能够一次次攻坚克难，共促全球进步发展，其关键就在“团结”二字。当前，世界经济再次面临巨大挑战，单边主义、保护主义甚嚣尘上，各种经贸限制和对立对抗增多。各方利益诉求存在差异、全球合作机制存在不足是阻碍国际社会团结比较突出的原因。二十国集团应当正视存在的问题，探寻解决之道，推动各方重回团结协作的正轨。 李强指出，面对世界经济复苏乏力，我们要坚持和衷共济，坚定维护自由贸易，建设开放型世界经济。面对分歧矛盾，我们要坚持求同存异，积极寻找利益最大公约数，通过平等协商妥处纷争摩擦，推动解决各自合理关切。面对治理困局，我们要坚持与时偕行，带头坚持多边主义，加快推动世界银行、国际货币基金组织、世贸组织等机构改革，提升发展中国家话语权，构建更加公平开放的国际经贸秩序。中方发布了“落实《二十国集团支持非洲和最不发达国家工业化倡议》中国行动”，支持减缓发展中国家债务，同南非共同提出《支持非洲现代化合作倡议》，还将设立全球发展学院，推动各国共同发展。 与会领导人表示，过去20多年，二十国集团成为国际社会共迎挑战、共享机遇、共谋发展的重要平台。当今世界面临多重挑战，不稳定性不确定性持续上升。作为世界主要经济体和新兴市场的代表，二十国集团成员应切实担起责任，加强团结协作，捍卫多边主义，合力应对挑战，维护以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制，促进全球经济治理体系改革，弥合各国发展鸿沟，推动实现强劲、平衡、包容的可持续增长。

2025-12-18 吴小雨 CATTI练笔 中-英
'Fallout' Season 2 review: A stark warning against letting tech billionaires decide humanity's fate

After a shorter-than-expected wait, Fallout is back on Prime Video for a second season that's hitting the road and rushing to New Vegas, the iconic location from hit 2010 entry, Fallout: New Vegas. Thankfully, Season 2 has much more to offer than video game references and fun tonal swings. In fact, it might be one of the most relevant shows of 2025. Fallout Season 2 is led by the same characters that made us fall in love with the first set of episodes last year. Ella Purnell (Lucy), Walton Goggins (Cooper Howard, aka The Ghoul), and Aaron Moten (Maximus) all guide with strength and resolve. But it also places more narrative weight than we expected going in on the antagonists, with an obvious focus on what happens when the wrong folks are entrusted with our future. The first season pointed fingers at Vault-Tec as the entity behind the nuclear apocalypse that ended the Great War of 2077 and the world, but the truth is more complex... After a twisty Season 1 finale, Kyle MacLachlan's Hank MacLean is on the run, looking to restart his work in the Mojave Desert. Lucy (his daughter) and The Ghoul (an old pal with a score to settle) are hot on his trail. Elsewhere, Maximus has to deal with newfound responsibility and the ambitions of his Brotherhood of Steel chapter. Meanwhile, in the past, Robert House (Justin Theroux) is the mystery to solve. Since the entire show has been built as a canon continuation of the events in all the games released so far, fans know Mr. House survives the nuclear apocalypse, but what's happened in the 15 years since Fallout: New Vegas' events? Which of its endings does the show go with? And who was he before the bombs fell? Those are answers I won't give here, but rest assured, the showrunners and writers' room found smart ways to tie everything together while charting a new future for the Mojave and its inhabitants. References, winks, and even fan-pleasing cameos abound, but unlike in many big-budget IP adaptations, all of them make sense for the story being told and don't take attention away from the main players. Robert House's shadow covers the entire season (he even gets the first scene), yet it's less about making the gamers celebrate his digital persona and more about unveiling more about the man he was and what his ultimate goals were. Theroux — unsurprisingly — had a lot of relaxed fun with the character, who's portrayed in an even more unpredictable manner than in the 2010 game. Neither Vault-Tec nor the billionaire at the top of RobCo Industries are clean, and all signs point to them being behind the end (and new beginning) of the world. All for what? Too boost profits? To create a new society ruled by those deemed worthy of calling the shots? As real-life billionaires rush to build doomsday bunkers and run headfirst into AI that's far from ready to do anything meaningful (but primed to dissolve who we are), Season 2 might feel too on the nose to some, but the time for subtleties is over. One way or another, the ruling class won back in 2077... even if many of them are dead. The table was cleared, yet war never changes. Before Vault-Tec's plans – seemingly led by Hank MacLean's own agenda – could take shape, however, what remained of North America was filled with more factions with vastly different political views than you can think of. And then you have the scavengers and mutant horrors, of course. If Fallout: New Vegas was all about the clash of different groups and cultures away from the more barren Capital Wasteland of Washington DC, then Season 2 dutifully picks up its baton, using the fragmented setting to reflect on human nature and how history seems doomed to repeat itself. The righteous Brotherhood of Steel is also in danger of breaking apart in this season. As teased previously, there's a thin line between fighting for the greater good and religious fanaticism in the name of peace. With many chapters of the Brotherhood spread across the United States, it was only a matter of time before inside factions started to appear. There's a depressingly familiar lack of empathy and mutual understanding out there, yet even the more well-intentioned groups can't see they're repeating past mistakes. It underlines not just the season's central themes, but what Fallout has always been about. In this scenario full of shifting alliances, Maximus remains a player character-like guy, following his heart to navigate difficult situations inside and outside the Brotherhood. Even back in Lucy's home of Vault 33 and its sister, Vault 32, conflict is brewing, demolishing Hank MacLean's views of a world in need of saving by Vault-Tec. His initiatives are also far more sinister than previously teased, and before long, you wonder whether Robert House is the lesser evil. Regardless, they're two men who had far too much power and money at a time when the United States needed more humanity to avoid a total catastrophe. Fallout Season 2 isn't shy about its politics, also making the instrumentalization of the working class by the wealthy a centerpiece of its narrative. With the gun-toting and tormented Ghoul and the still idealistic Lucy roaming the desert in search of very different kinds of justice, Fallout Season 2 gets to explore whether the (admittedly primitive) Wasteland needs to be saved by people who'd only save part of humanity and fear free will. The actor-turned-cowboy at one point states that maybe things die for a reason and thus should stay dead. As we learn more of the pre-War world and its remnants, he might have a point... even if he's looking for a few lost pieces himself. Fallout Season 2 is a more focused and clearly defined season of television that delivers an all-you-can-eat buffet of video game references and perfectly recreated locations and characters. But more than that, it's an uncomfortable examination of what the time before total disaster looks like and how that cycle is bound to happen again unless we fix our hearts. Fallout Season 2 will premiere on Tuesday, December 16, at 9 pm ET on Amazon Prime Video with a single episode. The eight-chapter season will debut new episodes every Wednesday after the premiere (starting on December 24) at 3 am ET. If you want to check out Fallout or any of the other great shows on Amazon Prime Video while you're abroad, you can also use a VPN to access your subscription from anywhere in the world. For a limited time, you can save up to 76% on 24 months of NordVPN (+4 free months extra) and get a $50 Amazon voucher ahead of Prime Day.

2025-12-18 宁晓敏 航空 英-中
Number of digital consumers in China tops 958 million

BEIJING, Dec. 16 (Xinhua) -- The number of digital consumers in China topped 958 million in the first half of 2025, highlighting the growing role of digital spending in the country's overall consumption. According to a report released by the China Internet Network Information Center, China's digital consumer base accounts for 85.3 percent of the nation's internet users. Among them, Gen Z -- people born between 1997 and 2012 -- make up 27.2 percent of all digital consumers, while people aged 60 and older account for 12.2 percent. Rural users represent 26 percent of the total. In the first half of the year, 39.1 percent of Chinese internet users purchased smart products, including smart home devices, digital gadgets and wearable technology. About 8.2 percent bought blind boxes, IP-related merchandise or anime-themed products online, per the report. It highlights that digital cultural and entertainment content is helping to drive integrated spending across smart hardware, culture and tourism. In the area of lifestyle services, more than 223 million consumers had used online platforms for errands, home services or maintenance by June.

2025-12-18 罗丽诗 CATTI练笔 英-中
【销售】念好“三字经”，任务双过半

开封分公司以市场为导向，以效益为目标，三项指标均实现时间任务“双过半”。 2025年是“十四五”规划收官之年，也是公司高质量发展“三步走”战略的首个时间节点。今年以来，河南销售开封分公司紧盯省公司三年扭亏目标，以市场为导向，以效益为目标，以客户为中心，跳起摸高，奋力加压，为公司高质量的发展注入动能。 截至9月，开封分公司纯枪销售、非油收入和利润三项指标均实现时间任务“双过半”。其中，纯枪销售完成年度预算的113%，同比增加0.36万吨，增幅7%;非油毛利完成年度预算93%，同比持平;利润完成预算进度的162%，超进度510万元。 红色引擎催生新动能 攀高者，必有信仰在胸;行远者，必有旗帜引领。开封分公司以“党建引领高质量发展”为主线，深入推进党建业务融合，让“红色引擎”催生经营发展新动能。 开封分公司通过积极强化党建联建，先后与市环保局、开封新惠等8家单位联合开展非油销售、党员模范进油站等活动助力经营发展。与此同时，发扬“支部建在连上”的优良传统，在分公司选树了一批叫得响、冲得上的优秀党员，充分发挥党员站经理在经营中的模范作用。在此基础上，实行加油站“单线式”管理，改变机关“多头指挥”的老做法，提高管理效能，改变工作作风。上半年，开封分公司加油站员工收入增长17%，员工幸福感不断提升。 “小步枪”打好“红海战” 亮剑，未必能赢，但不亮，一定失败。面对新能源的冲击，民营和社会低价销售等严峻市场形势，开封分公司在红海市场中跳起摸高，实现经营指标进位争先。相对市场份额同比增长3个百分点。 开封分公司认真落实市场营销攻坚战要求，坚持市场导向，以毛利最大化为目标，坚持“快速、精准、灵活、差异化”营销策略，聚焦“中短期市场研判、客户维系开发、营销策略优化”三个主要方面，守住纯枪相对市场份额同比不降的底线，打赢市场营销攻坚战。 精准的营销策略是市场竞争中的“免死金牌”。开封分公司实施以汽油增效益、柴油促份额的营销策略，坚持“多挣一分钱、多省一分钱”，精准营销算细账，优化活动规则，减少无效叠加优惠，控制全年吨油营销支出，将加油站划分三个区域：选取10座汽油站为核心，作为保效区，将310国道12座柴油站作为增量区，借助物流通道车流量大的优势，开展阶梯优惠、月末返利，提量保份额，作为稳定市场的基础;剩余站点作为挖潜区，在确保毛利最大化前提下，实现销量最大化，对不具备区域协同作战优势的加油站实施点对点促销，获取量效最佳。为此，截至9月，汽油同比增加0.04万吨，柴油同比增加0.32万吨。 开封分公司深化加管3.0 系统数据分析和客户画像营销，抓实客户一体化开发，做实会员全生命周期管理，加强会员体系建设， 1—9月，累计开发零售单位客户79家，唤醒客户310个，累计建立企业微信群101个，进群客户2.5万人。同时，借助平安、交通等银行合作平台、政府派发消费券、知名商超异业交流等活动项目，实现多方营销资源整合，累计开展主题营销、线上促销6次，引入异业资金200万元，实现汽油增量280吨，带动非油 收入12.5万元。 “小针刀”畅通微循环 把准脉，点住穴，才能打通微循环。面对大小商超、直营店、电商平台等多品牌的超低价冲击，开封分公司采取“小针刀”的方式问诊把脉，开出药方，畅通非油销售微循环，实现非油收入同比增长42%。 在店内销售方面，开封分公司突出品类优势，做大重点商品销售规模。细分油站商圈类型，因站制宜，打造开封东站农村化肥综合服务店、开封5站工业润滑油特色店、开封32站宋文化主题店等4座特色门店，引入具有开封特色的西瓜酱、兴盛德花生、大宋菊花等特产，有效提升非油整体销售能力。 开封分公司组织开展员工开口营销培训、现场陈列培训，结合当季非油促销重点商品，整理促销话术，强化员工现场开口能力，通过开展联量绩效分配，优化站内考核激励，季度开展站间劳动竞赛，促进店销能力提高，做实店内销售，1—9月实现权益礼包销售2.1万套，增加毛利28万元。 为突破店内发展速度制约，开封分公司持续开展对厂矿、企事业单位、油品合作单位的非油品需求挖潜，开展常态化团购业务。与此同时，树立“人人都是销售员、随时都有商品卖”的理念，持续开展酒类、车品类、商品店外销售，让非油品走出加油站。通过店外团购方式，累计销售酒类125万元，车用尿素180万元;通过积极走访，开发大型农业种植客户5家，实现化肥销售260吨;积极与东方物探开封分中心对接员工福利采购项目，实现每年两次福利采购增收30万元。其他开发团购客户12 家，累计销售28万元。 “金刚钻”啃下硬骨头 “没有金刚钻，揽不了瓷器活”。敢啃硬骨头，要用巧劲，善于抓重点;要有钻劲，盯紧问题不放松。开封分公司上下事不避难，啃下发展中的硬骨头。 面对瞬息万变的市场竞争，人少、事多、指标高，站经理有的信心满怀，有的冷眼旁观，还有的打起了退堂鼓。开封分公司通过制定站经理座谈计划，第一时间解决影响加油站经营的问题，让站经理在经营中彻底甩掉思想包袱。 与此同时，对14座低销站开展承包试点，采用“合并管理”“软硬件升级”“交叉营业”等经营方式，10座加油站实现量效双增。其中，开封3站、尉氏8站、尉氏9站较承包前销量增长300%以上。开封分公司整体亏损加油站同比减少11座。 针对服务能力不强、现场管理标准不高等顽固问题，开封分公司建立“两帮扶三指导一落实机制”，通过开展开口营销培训、服务之星评选等专项提升活动，在各县区打造1座“样板示范站”“服务特色站”，切实提升现场服务能力。 天道酬勤，力耕不欺。没有等来的辉煌，只有拼来的精彩。开封分公司全体干部员工在河南销售党委的正确领导下，将继续努力推动各项工作争先进位，为河南销售高质量发展和建设一流综合能源公司做出更大贡献。 责任编辑：周志霞

2025-12-18 孙嘉熙 化工 中-英
James Webb Space Telescope confirms 1st 'runaway' supermassive black hole rocketing through 'Cosmic Owl' galaxies at 2.2 million mph: 'It boggles the mind!'

Astronomers have made a truly mind-boggling discovery using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): a runaway black hole 10 million times larger than the sun, rocketing through space at a staggering 2.2 million miles per hour (1,000 kilometers per second). That not only makes this the first confirmed runaway supermassive black hole, but this object is also one of the fastest-moving bodies ever detected, rocketing through its home, a pair of galaxies named the "Cosmic Owl," at 3,000 times the speed of sound at sea level here on Earth. If that isn't astounding enough, the black hole is pushing forward a literal galaxy-sized "bow-shock" of matter in front of it, while simultaneously dragging a 200,000 light-year-long tail behind it, within which gas is accumulating and triggering star formation. "It boggles the mind!" discovery team leader Pieter van Dokkum of Yale University told Space.com. "The forces that are needed to dislodge such a massive black hole from its home are enormous. And yet, it was predicted that such escapes should occur!" Supermassive black holes, which can reach masses billions of times that of the sun, are usually found at the hearts of their home galaxies, which they dominate with their immense gravity. The incredible speed of this supermassive black hole means it is around 230,000 light-years from its point of origin. "This is the only black hole that has been found far away from its former home," van Dokkum said. "That made it the best candidate [for a] runaway supermassive black hole, but what was missing was confirmation. All we really had was a streak that was difficult to explain in any other way. With the JWST, we have now confirmed that there is indeed a black hole at the tip of the streak, and that it is speeding away from its former host." This now-confirmed runaway supermassive black hole was first identified by van Dokkum and colleagues back in 2023 using the Hubble Space Telescope, which spotted what appeared to be the wake of a massive body passing through space. Of course, like all black holes, this runaway is bounded by a one-way light-trapping surface called an event horizon, making it difficult to spot. "The black hole is, well, black - and is very difficult to detect when it is moving through empty space. The reason why we spotted the object is because of the impact that the passage of the black hole has on its surroundings: we now know that it drives a shock wave in the gas that is moving through, and it is this shock wave, and the wake of the shock wave behind the black hole, that we see," van Dokkum said. "With the JWST, we discovered the huge displacement of the gas at the tip of the wake, where the black hole is pushing against it. The shock signatures are crystal clear, and there is just no doubt about what is happening here." The gas is pushed sideways away from the supermassive black hole at a velocity of hundreds of thousands of miles per hour (hundreds of km per second), a dynamical signature that the team saw with JWST. "The velocity of the displaced gas is directly related to the velocity of the black hole, and this is how we determined the black hole's velocity from the JWST data," van Dokkum said. "It is moving at approximately 1000 km per second, faster than just about any other object in the universe. It is this high speed that enabled the black hole to escape the gravitational force of its former home." van Dokkum explained that two possible mechanisms could lead to a supermassive black hole being ejected from the heart of its own galaxy. Both scenarios begin when two galaxies collide and begin to merge, each bringing to the cosmic smash its own supermassive black hole. Both mechanisms are initiated when the supermassive black holes reach the center of the newly formed galaxy. "The first mechanism is that the two black holes merge with each other, and that the gravitational radiation [gravitational waves] released in that merger imparts a powerful kick to the newly formed black hole. That kick could impart a speed of 1,000 km/s, enough to eject the black hole," van Dokkum said. "The second is a three-body interaction. That happens when one of the two galaxies had a pair of binary black holes at its center. When a third black hole enters the binary system, it becomes unstable, and one of the three black holes will get kicked out of the system." The team believes that it is the first scenario that accounts for the runaway supermassive black hole in this instance. That would lead to a galaxy lacking a supermassive black hole at its center, which van Dokkum said is unlikely to impact said galaxy very much. However, this runaway supermassive black hole could have a huge impact on any other galaxy it encounters as it rockets through space. "An encounter with another galaxy would be quite spectacular, mostly because of the huge, galaxy-sized shock wave that precedes the black hole," van Dokkum continued. "When this shock wave encounters the dense gas of another galaxy, it would compress and shock that gas and likely form a lot of new stars. It would be quite the show!" Fortunately, the two-ring galaxies that comprise the Cosmic Owl are located around 9 billion light-years away, meaning even if this runaway cosmic titan were headed our way, we don't ever need to worry about it reaching us. Mergers between galaxies are common, occurring multiple times over the lifetime of a single galaxy. That means that ejected supermassive black holes may also be quite common, though population numbers vary based on how these collisions are modelled. "Mergers happen often in the life of a galaxy; each galaxy with the size and mass of the Milky Way has experienced several during its lifetime. So black hole binaries should form pretty regularly. What we don't know is how quickly these binaries merge, if at all, and how often the resulting kick removes a black hole," van Dokkum said. "My view is empirical: now that we know how to look for them, we can find other examples - and then we can answer the question directly from data, by counting the number of escapes. The big thing is that black hole escapes lived purely in the realm of theory until now."Even though runaway supermassive black holes had been predicted by theory long before this discovery confirmed their existence, that doesn't mean these findings didn't deliver some unexpected twists. "Everything about this research surprised me! I never expected to see such a thing, and confirming it with JWST was just incredible," van Dokkum said. "What we also had not quite appreciated is how much impact these escaping black holes have on the gas that they are moving through. In the wake, many new stars have formed from the shocked gas, about 100 million times the mass of the sun. This mode of star formation was unknown before, and it leads to a trail of stars far away from the galaxy, seemingly formed in empty space." The Yale University researcher explained that the obvious next step for the team will be to search for more examples of runway black holes. "You need space-based imaging to see them: the wake stood out to us because it is such a thin streak, and in ground-based images, it would be blurred beyond recognition," van Dokkum explained. "Fortunately, wide-field Hubble-quality imaging is just around the corner, thanks to the Roman Space Telescope, and, slightly blurrier, Euclid. Using machine learning algorithms to find thin streaks in the Roman data will be a cool project!" The team's research has been submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters and is currently available as a pre-peer-reviewed paper on arXiv.

2025-12-18 罗丽诗 航空 英-中
Giant pandas Huan Huan and Yuan Zi return safely to China after 13 years in France

Giant pandas Huan Huan and Yuan Zi arrive at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. Photo: Screenshot from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding's WeChat account China-born giant pandas Huan Huan and Yuan Zi on Wednesday arrived safely in Chengdu, Southwest China's Sichuan Province, after traveling on a chartered flight from France. They were then transferred to the quarantine facility at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where they will undergo at least one month of quarantine and medical observation, according to an official release from the research base. Huan Huan, a female born in August 2008, and Yuan Zi, a male born in September 2008, began their stay at Beauval Zoo in Saint-Aignan, France, in January 2012, according to the zoo's website. The research base said that to ensure a smooth and safe return, China sent an experienced team of keepers and veterinarians to France ahead of the transfer. They provided on-site care for Huan Huan and Yuan Zi, studied their living habits, assisted French staff with behavioral training, routine examinations and health assessments, and accompanied French veterinarians throughout the journey back to China. As an important platform for international cooperation on giant panda conservation, the program has facilitated extensive progress in scientific research, personnel training and technical exchange between China and France. The two sides have also co-organized panda-themed art exhibitions and public education programs, creating strong interest in pandas across France, encouraging public attention to wildlife conservation and strengthening mutual understanding and friendship between the people of both countries. During their stay at Beauval Zoo, the pair produced two litters with a total of three cubs. Huan Huan gave birth to Yuan Meng in August 2017. In August 2021, she delivered a pair of twins and whose names, Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu, were announced that November at a ceremony attended by Chinese Olympic champion Zhang Jiaqi and French football star Kylian Mbappé. The names were chosen to incorporate cultural elements from both Paris and Chengdu. The release noted that the twin pandas Huan Lili and Yuan Dudu will remain in France until January 2027, when the current phase of the cooperation project concludes. Global Times

2025-12-18 姜钦月 时政 英-中
China emerges as a global leader in seed industry innovation

A research check the growth of sunflowers in a laboratory of a seed enterprise in Jiuquan, northwest China's Gansu province. (Photo/Chen Kun) At the Guanshan rice research and development base of Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Co., Ltd. (LPHT) in Changsha, central China's Hunan province, newly bred rice varieties at the heading and flowering stage are neatly arranged in rows. Inside a smart greenhouse, 12 temperature gradients are maintained daily to conduct low-temperature tolerance tests on rice. "Temperature is a critical factor influencing both yield and quality," said Yang Yuanzhu, the company's chief rice expert. "By simulating natural environments in smart greenhouses, we can accurately assess the tolerance of new varieties to temperature extremes, eliminate underperformers, and ensure safe, large-scale cultivation." The company has also established AI-driven platforms for speeding up rice reproduction and breeding through whole-genome selection, boosting breeding efficiency by more than 60 percent and yielding a number of high-yield rice varieties. Since the launch of its seed industry vitalization initiative in 2021, China has made significant investments in breeding innovation. Henan province in central China has allocated 240 million yuan ($34 million) toward joint breeding research on 16 varieties across three major categories, including crops, edible fungi, and livestock and poultry. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), 25 wheat varieties from the province were recognized as nationally recommended leading varieties. In south China's Hainan province, 20 major research platforms and pilot projects have been established, including the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, the National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, and a national technology innovation center for salt- and alkali-tolerant rice. Four local enterprises have been approved to host key laboratories under China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, further bolstering the foundation for breeding innovation. Over the past five years, China has achieved substantial progress in seed industry development. The share of self-developed crop varieties now exceeds 95 percent of total planted area, while domestically developed livestock and poultry, and aquatic species account for more than 80 percent and 85 percent of their respective markets. National seed industry bases now provide 80 percent of the country's seed supply. The structure of China's seed industry resembles an "olive-shape," with notable strengths at the top: yields and quality of staple crops such as rice and wheat continue to improve, reinforcing China's global leadership. Mid-tier gaps are narrowing, with self-developed maize varieties increasing their shares from 91 percent in 2020 to 94 percent today, and vegetables from 87 percent to 91 percent. At the lower end, breakthroughs in varieties such as spinach, broccoli, and onions have significantly reduced import dependence. Researchers work in a research base for rice breeding of Sichuan Agricultural University, southwest China's Sichuan province. (Photo/Chen Xianlin) "China is among the global leaders in terms of sci-tech innovation in the seed industry, meeting the goal of growing Chinese grain with Chinese seeds," said an official with China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. In Yingchun village, Qinggang county, northeast China's Heilongjiang province, farmer Kou Jiuchun was loading golden ears of corn onto trucks bound for a grain purchasing station. This year's harvest was particularly strong, with yields reaching 1,050 kilograms per mu (approximately 667 square meters), and all the grain from his 100 mu was sold out. This marked the second year Kou has cultivated the new maize variety "Bixiang 2158." Initially trialed on just over 40 mu, the variety delivered results that surpassed expectations. "It offers strong resistance, high yields, and better purchase prices, generating an additional 240 yuan ($33.98) per mu," he noted. Encouraged by the strong returns, he expanded his planting to 100 mu this year. China has effectively established a tiered cultivation system for seed enterprises, fostering the broad adoption of new and improved varieties. For instance, China National Seed Group currently offers more than 300 maize varieties; Guangdong Haid Group, a world-leading agricultural enterprise, ranks first worldwide in annual sales of aquatic seedlings; Xuerong Biotechnology based in Shanghai and Wanchen Biotechnology in Fujian province have developed multiple white enoki mushroom varieties, now accounting for nearly 30 percent of the domestic market; and Fujian Sunner Development Corporation has independently bred three new varieties of white-feather broiler chickens. To accelerate the large-scale application of scientific and technological advances in agriculture, China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released a national catalog of quality farm produce and recommended technologies for leading crop varieties. By promoting the integrated use of high-quality farmland, improved seeds, advanced machinery, and modern farming practices, China is driving broad-based yield improvements in grain and oil crop production. An increasing number of superior new varieties are being rapidly transformed into productive capacity. Experts said, however, that despite significant progress, gaps remain in China's seed industry when measured against the standards of high-quality development. For example, although China possesses the world's largest collection of agricultural germplasm resources, the proportion of readily usable, high-quality genetic materials remains limited. Moreover, while China leads the world in academic publications in top-tier journals, the conversion of research into industrial applications remains insufficient. Breeding innovation is now entering a new phase characterized by the integration of biotechnology and artificial intelligence, fundamentally reshaping breeding paradigms. Moving forward, China should strengthen the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, accelerate innovation breakthroughs, and focus innovative capacity within leading seed enterprises to ensure the continued emergence of high-yielding, high-quality, eco-friendly, cost-effective, and specialty crop varieties.

2025-12-18 詹勋颖 CATTI练笔 英-中
Alleged Bondi shooter charged with 59 offenses by Australian police

The surviving alleged perpetrator of the fatal mass shooting at Sydney's Bondi Beach had been charged with 59 offenses, Australian police said on Wednesday. The police force in the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW) on Wednesday afternoon charged 24-year-old Naveed Akram with 59 offenses, including 15 counts of murder and one count of committing a terrorist act, following the attack that targeted an event celebrating the first day of the Jewish festival of Hanukkah. Akram remained in hospital under police guard on Wednesday after waking from a coma on Tuesday. A second alleged gunman, identified as Akram's 50-year-old father Sajid, was fatally shot by police at the scene of Sunday night's attack. As well as the murder and terrorism offenses, Naveed Akram had been charged with one count each of discharging a firearm with an intent to cause grievous bodily harm, publicly displaying a prohibited terrorist symbol and placing an explosive in or near a building with intent to cause harm, and 40 counts of wounding with intent to murder. Authorities on Tuesday said that the attack was motivated by Islamic State ideology and confirmed that two Islamic State flags and improvised explosive devices were found in a vehicle belonging to Naveed Akram. There were 16 confirmed deaths following the attack, including Sajid Akram, with victims ranging in age from 10 to 87 years old. Forty-one people, including four children, were taken to hospital after the attack. As of Wednesday afternoon, 20 injured people were still receiving care in Sydney hospitals, five of whom were in critical or critical but stable conditions.

2025-12-18 姜钦月 时政 英-中
International students in US up 4.5% in 2024-25 — but warning signs loom

U.S. colleges hosted nearly 1.2 million international students in the 2024-25 academic year — a 4.5% increase from the previous year and an all-time high — according to the annual Open Doors report from the Institute of International Education and the U.S. Department of State. But those numbers are poised to fall this academic year. In a preliminary fall survey of 825 colleges, Open Door researchers found that international enrollment declined 1% at those colleges in the first half of 2025-26, driven by a 12% drop-off in graduate students. This survey could serve as a warning light for international enrollment under the Trump administration, which has attacked foreign students and moved to tighten the visa programs that allow them to study at U.S. colleges. The Open Doors survey further found that new international enrollment decreased 17% in fall 2025 at polled institutions. Over half of those colleges, 57%, reported a decline in these students. Growth for some programs, losses for others International students — who often pay the full sticker tuition price — are a crucial segment of the higher education sector, particularly at a time when the number of high school graduates in the U.S. is expected to drop and colleges are operating on increasingly thin margins. They are especially important to smaller colleges that rely heavily on tuition revenue. International students accounted for 6.1% of U.S. college enrollment last academic year, the report said. And they contributed nearly $55 billion to the U.S. economy in 2024, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. However, the number of international students who enrolled at a U.S. college for the first time declined 7% in fall 2024 compared to the previous year — the first decrease since the pandemic. A sharp 15% drop in new international graduate students drove the loss, even though new international undergraduates grew 5% year over year. In 2024-25, over 488,000 international students pursued a graduate degree in the U.S. That's down 2.7% from about 502,000 the previous year and follows three years of growth. Inversely, international undergraduates grew 4.2% to just over 357,000 students, "marking the first significant increase" since the pandemic, the report said. Open Doors also reported a major increase in the number of international students participating in the Optional Practical Training program. Through the program, student visa holders can stay in the U.S. and work in their field of study for up to three years after graduating. In 2024-25, more than 294,000 international students took part in OPT — up 21.2% from the previous year. In addition to the 1.2 million international students in the U.S., another roughly 17,000 enrolled at U.S. colleges online and studied from outside the country. Federal attacks on international enrollment Since President Donald Trump retook office in January, his administration has sought to limit international enrollment. For instance, a U.S. Department of State spokesperson said in August that the agency had revoked more than 6,000 visas for international students already studying in the U.S. Another attempt came via a proposed deal with research institutions. The Trump administration has offered nine colleges preferential access to federal grants in exchange for enacting several wide-ranging policies to forward its higher education agenda. One of the conditions is capping international student enrollment to 15% of the institution’s undergraduate student body. None of the nine colleges initially offered the deal have so far taken it, though Trump has opened up the deal to all institutions. The Trump administration may be making headway through other deals. Columbia University, in New York, hosted almost 21,000 international students in 2024-25, according to Open Doors. But the private research institution signed an unprecedented deal with the Trump administration this year that, in part, requires it to decrease its financial dependence on international students and ask applicants from other countries about why they want to study in the U.S. Some colleges are turning to flexible policies to protect their international student enrollment, according to Open Doors’ fall 2025 survey. Nearly three-quarters of respondents, 72%, said they were offering international applicants the option to defer to spring 2026. More than half, 56%, extended that offer to fall 2026. Colleges also reported looking into new markets. More than half of surveyed college leaders, 55%, reported prioritizing undergraduate outreach to Vietnam, where 14.4% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 24. About half, 49%, said the same of India, where 17.1% of residents fall into that age range. Where international students come from India continues to send the most international students to the U.S., and the number is steadily rising, Open Doors found. In 2024-25, just over 363,000 Indian students studied in the U.S., up 9.5% from about 331,000 the year before. The U.S.' second biggest source of international students is China, with almost 266,000 Chinese students enrolling here. But that represents a 4.1% decline from over 277,000 international Chinese students in 2023-24, continuing a multi-year drop-off that began with the pandemic. The Trump administration has focused much of its international student crackdown on China, though messaging has been inconsistent. In May, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said his agency would “aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students," particularly for those “with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields." But his 60-word announcement provided few details, and it no longer appears on the U.S. Department of State website. Trump later appeared to walk back Rubio's statement, further muddying the waters. Trump again appeared to defend Chinese students on Fox News last week. "It’s good to have outside countries," he said when asked about international students at U.S. colleges. Even with declining numbers, China still accounts for almost a quarter of the international students in the U.S. Colleges push back on proposed visa time caps The Trump administration has also proposed capping how long foreign students can stay in the country to four years, regardless of their program. F visas typically allow international students to remain in the U.S. for as long as it takes to finish their studies. Such a cap could disproportionately affect graduate students, who make up the majority of international students in the U.S. Students wishing to stay beyond four years would have to apply for extensions and undergo “periodic assessments” under the proposal. The August proposal evoked immediate pushback from student advocates and higher ed groups. The administration received almost 22,000 comments at the close of the proposed policy’s feedback period on Oct. 27. The University of Michigan — which has the 11th most international students of any U.S. college, according to Open Doors — argued that a four-year cap "does not align with the normal program completion times, particularly for large research universities." Doctoral programs, for example, typically take at least five years to complete, it said in its comment. Boston University — with the 9th highest international student population — similarly urged the administration to withdraw the visa cap proposal. "Disincentivizing international students and scholars from coming to the country could have long-term negative economic consequences should they seek out alternative destinations," it said in its comment. The university also raised concerns about the proposed cap putting an administrative burden on international students and harming their academic mobility. Other institutions that opposed the proposal include Vanderbilt University, Brown University, the University of Pittsburgh, Drexel University, Johns Hopkins University, the Massachusetts State Universities Council of Presidents, and Minnesota State Colleges and Universities.

2025-12-17 孙嘉熙 教育资讯 英-中
研考在即！警惕这些与考试招生相关的骗局

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试即将开考。备考冲刺的最后阶段，部分不法分子紧盯考生的升学期待，以“内部指标”“保过押题”等虚假噱头精心设局。此类骗局不仅会侵害考生的财产安全，更可能触碰法律红线，严重破坏考试公平公正秩序。 一、谎称有“内部资料/复习秘籍” 案例> 2024年7月，考生潘某在电商平台购课，客服以“全程内部绝密资料+零基础全程班通过率91.8%”诱导，收取费用后提供的“个性化计划”是通用模板、“绝密资料”实为盗版网盘资源与刷题小程序，提出退费时，机构以“定制服务”为由拒绝退款。潘某在社交平台发出自己的遭遇后，有不少考生留言表示自己遇到了相同的套路。 提醒> 网络上存在一些涉及研招考试兜售考研“内部资料”字样的商业推广信息，这些信息均系不良商家的虚假宣传。正常可以公开的考研资料，如考试大纲、参考书目等，考生均可通过相关官方机构或招生单位研究生招生官网进行查询获得，切勿轻信网上叫卖的所谓“内部资料”。 二、谎称能“内部押题/掌握真题” 案例> 2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试前，一个以“考研VIP通道”“提前获取答案”为诱饵的犯罪团伙，通过直播、朋友圈推广，向考生收取最高20万元“包过费”，宣称“已打通关系、掌握真题答案”。而实际上，所谓“真题答案”是按往年考题随意编造。涉案金额300余万元，团伙成员最高获刑5年;参与作弊考生被取消成绩，部分面临停考3年、取消学籍等处分。 提醒> 研究生招生考试试题属于国家绝密级材料，其命制、运输和保管都有严格的管理和安保措施，广大考生务必摒弃侥幸心理，切勿轻信各类虚假宣传。在网上购买的声称为“考研真题”“考试答案”的，都是骗子发布的虚假信息。同时，购买涉密材料本身也是违法行为，切勿尝试。 三、谎称能“包过/不过退款” 案例> 2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试前，张某等人通过培训机构，打着“承诺包过，不通过全额退款”的旗号，从全国招收100多名考生，收取高额“培训费”，计划在研究生考试期间利用无线电设备传输考试答案方式组织相关考生进行考试作弊。公安机关在开考前成功侦破此案，抓获组织考试作弊和非法销售作弊器材犯罪嫌疑人23名，查获作弊设备46台。 提醒> 所谓的“包过”是营销噱头，或是不法分子赚概率费，或是企图通过组织作弊等非法手段谋取利益的，已涉嫌违法犯罪。《中华人民共和国广告法》规定，教育、培训广告不得对升学、通过考试、获得学位学历或者合格证书，或者对教育、培训的效果作出明示或者暗示的保证性承诺。 四、谎称有“机动指标/调剂指标” 案例> 2022年，某机构发布“调剂包过”虚假承诺，声称可通过“内部关系”锁定多所院校调剂名额，考生李某轻信并支付6.5万元费用，最终未被录取，且退款无门。同年另有考生支付14万元“保录费”，同样被骗。 提醒> 根据《2026年全国硕士研究生招生工作管理规定》，年度招生计划由教育部会同国家有关部门制定并下达，招生单位据此确定各学科专业招生人数，录取人数不得超过本单位招生计划，不存在“内部录取名额”“花钱买指标”的操作空间。同时，招生单位接受所有考生调剂申请均须通过教育部 “调剂服务系统”进行，考生切勿通过线下、私人渠道提交申请或缴纳费用。

2025-12-17 欧炼玲 教育资讯 中-英
College costs grew 3.6% in fiscal 2025, HEPI shows

Dive Brief: College operating costs increased 3.6% in fiscal 2025, according to the latest Higher Education Price Index, which tracks the sector’s inflation. “HEPI inflation rates are again elevated above what many consider the norm, set by expectations from prior decades,” according to a report from Commonfund Institute, which is responsible for the index. For the past five years, the HEPI rate has been above the prior decade’s annual average of 2.2%. HEPI’s latest inflation rate continues a period of elevated cost increases for colleges and universities that began with the COVID-19 pandemic. The latest annual price increase of 3.6% is higher than the prior year’s rate of 3.4%. However, it’s much lower than the most recent peak of 5.2% in fiscal 2022. Dive Insight: HEPI found cost increases for colleges outpaced those tracked by the Consumer Price Index, which showed inflation for the general public rising 2.6% in fiscal year 2025. HEPI’s inflation rate has been higher than the CPI’s in nine out of the past 11 years. The cost increases are putting immense pressure on many colleges. Some institutions that have closed in recent years have even cited inflation as one of the reasons they’re shutting down. For others, the price hikes mean shrinking margins and the need for budget cuts. All three major credit rating agencies issued a gloomy 2026 outlook for either nonprofit colleges or the entire higher education sector, with each citing rising costs as a factor. Out of eight cost categories that the HEPI tracks, administrative salaries grew the most in fiscal 2025, increasing by 4.8%. Similarly, faculty salaries rose 4.3%, the highest rate recorded since HEPI began tracking inflation in the category in 1998. Inflation in faculty salaries has only reached 4% or higher two other times — a 4% increase in 2023 and a 4.1% increase in 2008. Faculty salaries have the most impact on the index. Increases for the other categories were: 4.2% for utilities. 4.1% for service employees. 3.7% for miscellaneous services. 3.3% for clerical costs. 2.4% for fringe benefits. Only supplies and materials saw deflation, with a 0.2% decline in costs. Across institutions, two-year public colleges saw the highest overall cost increases at 4.6%. No other institution type had inflation above 4%. Part of this was due to inflation in faculty salaries at those institutions reaching 8.7% in fiscal 2025 — by far the highest out of any institution type. Overall, public institutions had higher increases in faculty salaries than public colleges, 4.7% versus 3.6%. This breaks with the trend of private institutions more often seeing higher annual inflation in faculty costs, according to the Commonfund Institute report.

2025-12-17 欧炼玲 教育资讯 英-中
Spot Uranus shining at its brightest this year — here's what to expect on Nov. 21

November is the best month of 2025 to catch a glimpse of the distant ice giant Uranus as it shines at opposition, though you'll still need a telescope if you hope to spot the elusive planet hiding among the stars of the constellation Taurus. Uranus will reach opposition at 7:17 a.m. EST (1217 GMT) on Nov. 21, when it will be positioned opposite the sun in Earth's sky. according to the astronomy website In-the-sky.org. The weeks surrounding opposition present a perfect opportunity to hunt for the distant ice giant as it stays visible from dusk to dawn in the Autumn night sky. The ice giant shines with an apparent brightness — or magnitude — of +5.6 around the time of opposition, which means that it's technically possible to spot it with the naked eye under perfect dark sky conditions. (On the magnitude scale used by astronomers, lower numbers signify brighter objects). For example, at its brightest, the planet Venus shines with a magnitude of about -4.6.) However, a pair of binoculars or ideally a backyard telescope with an aperture of 8 inches (200mm) or more will make spotting the ancient world a whole lot easier. Look to the east in the hours following sunset on Nov. 21 to find the stars of the constellation Taurus shining low on the horizon, with the combined light of the Pleiades open star cluster glowing roughly 10 degrees, or the width of your clenched fist held at arm's length, above it. Uranus can be found in a patch of sky less than 5 degrees to the lower right of the Pleiades, appearing as a tiny aqua dot against the blackness of space. Whilst this may seem underwhelming at first glance, it's important to remember exactly what you're looking at — a world 1.72 billion miles (2.77 billion km) from Earth, four times the size of our blue marble, which has only been visited by a single spacecraft in the history of our species. Hoping to catch a glimpse of Uranus in November? Then check out our roundups of the best telescopes, binoculars and smart telescopes available for purchase in 2025. If astrophotography is your passion then be sure to read our guides to the best cameras and lenses for capturing the night sky to ensure that you're ready to immortalize the next big stargazing event!

2025-12-17 欧炼玲 航空 英-中
李强结束出访回到北京（2025-11-24）

2025年11月24日下午，国务院总理李强在结束出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会后，乘包机回到北京。 离开约翰内斯堡时，南非卫生部长莫措阿莱迪和中国驻南非大使吴鹏到机场送行。

2025-12-17 黎家媛 CATTI练笔 中-英
When Everyone Is Doing Design Thinking, Is It Still a Competitive Advantage?

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2025-12-17 黎家媛 商务 英-中

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