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Foreign Ministers (L-R) European Union's Kaja Kallas, Japan's Toshimitsu Motegi, Britain's Yvette Cooper, France's Jean-Noel Barrot, Canada's Anita Anand, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Germany's Johann Wadephul and Italy's Antonio Tajani pose for the family photo during the G7 Foreign Ministers' meeting at the White Oaks Resort in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada on November 11, 2025. Photo: VCG Top diplomats from the Group of Seven (G7) countries gathered in Canada to discuss key global flashpoints, including Ukraine crisis, the Middle East situation, and the so-called "economic resilience and energy, mineral security amid ongoing US tariff pressures and geopolitical turbulence. As in their March meeting, they once again hyped up "China threat" narrative, a move experts described as a desperate jolt of adrenaline to prolong the bloc's waning relevance. Hosted by Canada in in Ontario's Niagara region, the G7 foreign ministers' meeting ran from November 11 to 12. In a joint statement released on Thursday local time, the ministers expressed ongoing concern over so-called "China's military build-up and rapid expansion of its nuclear arsenal." On Indo-Pacific security, the statement reiterated the G7's "strong opposition to any unilateral attempt to alter the status quo by force or coercion," particularly in the East China Sea and South China Sea. Though China was not specifically named, the ministers expressed "serious concern" over "dangerous maneuvers and the use of water cannons" in the South China Sea, as well as efforts to "restrict freedom of navigation and overflight through militarization and coercion." Regarding the Taiwan question, the G7 underscored the importance of "peace and stability," opposing "any unilateral changes to the status quo, especially by force or coercion." They encouraged "peaceful resolution of cross-Straits issues through constructive dialogue" while supporting Taiwan region's "meaningful participation in appropriate international organizations." This G7 foreign ministers' meeting has become a platform for a clique of Western geopolitical obsessives who, under the guise of a pseudo-multilateral guise, smear and defame other nations to stoke rivalry and confrontation—all aimed at preserving Western dominance over global security and economic affairs, Li Haidong, a professor at the China Foreign Affairs University, told the Global Times on Thursday. "Their tired smears against China expose certain politicians in G7 countries are outdated relics clinging to Cold War mentality and ideological bias," LI said, "It is precisely this confrontational and zero-sum mindset they champion that fuels global instability." Japanese media Mainichi noted on Wednesday that while the top diplomats seek to find common ground on major issues, skepticism of multilateral cooperation from the US government looms over proceedings. Meanwhile, the Associated Press (AP) reported that Canada's G7 presidency has been strained by tense US ties, with the bloc as a whole facing "significant turbulence" over US trade demands and differing stances to global conflicts. It also highlighted internal divergences on defense spending, recognition of a Palestinian state, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, noting that Washington now prioritizes addressing trade grievances with other nations' trade policies over G7 collaboration. Li noted that internal coordination within the G7 is plagued by gridlock, leaving little hope of achieving substantive progress, as stark divisions emerge over core economic interests and security priorities among member states. Canada, for one, no longer views the US as a dependable economic partner, while Washington increasingly disdains the "parasitic globalist" practices championed by some G7 elites, which Washington believed siphoned off American wealth, Li added. "The G7 itself is a fading mechanism," Li said. "The bloc's feverish agitation against China is little more than a desperate jolt of adrenaline, a futile attempt to delay decline and prolong its waning relevance."

2025-12-06 黄静茹 时政 英-中

Dive Brief: The education sector saw 180 ransomware attacks worldwide in the first three quarters of the year — a 6% year-over-year increase from the 170 attacks recorded in 2024, according to Comparitech data released Thursday. The findings include both confirmed and unconfirmed attacks. Most of the 2025 ransomware attacks — 95 out of 180 — were in the U.S. Some 35 of those 95 attacks have been confirmed by the targeted schools so far. The number of confirmed attacks is expected to climb in the coming months, as breaches are often reported some time after an attack. Still, the past two quarters marked the first dip in attacks since the start of 2024, which could indicate "a more positive outlook for the education sector," according to the cybersecurity and online privacy product review website. Dive Insight: The ransom demand across all 180 attacks globally averaged $444,400. "This definitely isn't the time to get complacent," said Rebecca Moody, head of data research at Comparitech, in an email to K-12 Dive on Thursday. "These attacks, and their subsequent breaches, remain a dominant threat. That's why it's imperative schools and colleges of all sizes take key steps to try and mitigate their risks." Many of the confirmed attacks resulted in systems going offline, leading to network disruptions and classes being cancelled for days or weeks. The incidents led to stolen data more often than not, with an average of 2.6 terabytes worth of data stolen per attack. In South Carolina’s Cherokee County School District, for example, a confirmed March attack affected systems for around a week and resulted in 624 gigabytes of data allegedly stolen. Last month, the school district reported that data from 46,000 people was impacted. A 2023 Comparitech report estimated the cost of ransomware attacks on K-12 and higher education institutions globally at over $53 billion in downtime between 2018 and mid-September 2023. To prevent ransomware attacks, Moody said schools should keep systems up to date, patch vulnerabilities as soon as they're flagged, and conduct regular cybersecurity training for employees. "A worst-case scenario plan should also be in place because, as gangs continue to exploit vulnerabilities via third parties, even schools with the best cybersecurity standards can be left vulnerable if the third parties they're working with are targeted," said Moody. Likewise, cybersecurity experts suggest that school districts implement phishing tests, establish a backup network and tap into state and federal support such as cybersecurity advisors to prevent and respond to ransomware attacks. Phishing, which often seeks to trick staff into revealing login credentials, can target high-profile employees more often than others, such as those working in human resources, business, the superintendency and other administrative roles with access to sensitive data.

2025-12-06 李蓉蓉 教育资讯 英-中

As part of EASA’s mandate under Article 89 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1139, the Agency is required to monitor and report on socio-economic factors that affect aviation safety. In carrying out this task, EASA invites all pilots, cabin crew, and operational control personnel (OCC/dispatchers/ flight operations officers) across Europe to take part in the EASA Art.89 Survey “Mapping of Socio-Economic Factors on Safety in Aviation” This important survey explores how working and employment conditions may influence the safety performance and wellbeing of aviation professionals in safety-critical roles. Why Your Feedback Matters Your insights is vital. By sharing your honest experience, you will help EASA: Identify where socio-economic factors may impact operational safety and performance Strengthen safety culture across the European aviation system Support future policies and oversight based on real-world evidence This survey is solely focused on improving safety it’s aim is not assess individual or company performance. The survey takes approximately 30 minutes to complete and needs to be filled out in one session. Confidentiality and Data Protection Your responses are strictly confidential. All data will be processed exclusively for research purposes under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2016/679).No personal or identifiable information will be published or shared outside the scope of this study. Data will be stored securely, anonymized when analysed and deleted once the project concludes. The survey is open until 30 November Start the survey now!

2025-12-06 李蓉蓉 航空 英-中

In the run up to the 2nd WHO Global Summit in Traditional Medicine, 17-29 December in New Delhi and online, the Bulletin of the World Health Organization (WHO) has released a special issue dedicated to Traditional Medicine. The first such thematic issue on this topic since 1977, the issue contains three news items, two original research papers, two systematic reviews, five policy and practice papers, and five perspective pieces. The special issue reviews the integration of traditional medicine into primary health care, delves into policy and practice, discusses Indigenous rights and traditional knowledge, and examines the use of artificial intelligence. The last thematic issue of a WHO Bulletin focused on traditional medicine was published almost 50 years ago in November 1977. It bridged the gap between the establishment of the WHO Traditional Medicine working group in 1976 and the Alma-Ata conference in 1978, where traditional medicine was positioned as essential to achieving health for all – the goal of WHO. The latest Bulletin’s editorial, “Traditional medicine and its contributions to science, health equity and sustainability”, confirms that traditional medicine continues to be a vital resource for billions of people worldwide, serving as either primary access or preferred choice for health and well-being needs. Demand for traditional medicine is also growing, with the associated wellness economy estimated to increase from US$ 5.6 trillion in 2022 to US$ 8.5 trillion by 2027. To harness the potential of traditional medicine, more robust scientific evidence and regulatory frameworks are needed. The Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 aims to advance universal health coverage by ensuring people-centred, safe and effective integration of evidence-informed traditional medicine into national health systems. However, as highlighted in the Bulletin’s editorial, less than 1% of global health research funding is dedicated to traditional medicine – an inequity that undermines efforts to build the required evidence base. The WHO Bulletin explores how the nexus of traditional medicine and modern science can restore balance and catalyse essential breakthroughs for the health and well-being of people and the planet. Comprehensive topics include global research funding; the use of traditional medicine to treat specific conditions and its use in specific regions; integration into primary health-care systems; regulatory frameworks and evidence requirements; Indigenous Peoples’ rights and respectful knowledge exchange; intellectual property rights and equitable benefit-sharing; artificial intelligence; and policy implications of the new WHO Global Strategy. The Bulletin shows that traditional medicine is more than a collection of therapies; it represents a worldview in which health is harmony within and between individuals, communities and ecosystems. Restoring this balance is a scientific, rights-based and sustainability imperative. The issues covered in the WHO Bulletin will take centre stage at the second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine, to be held from 17–19 December 2025, in New Delhi, India. The Summit will convene under the theme of “Restoring balance: The science and practice of health and well-being”with the aim of advancing the Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034. The Summit’s agenda will cover the latest evidence and innovations, and will address critical issues including health systems regulation and integration; respectful information exchange with Indigenous Peoples and across knowledge paradigms; biodiversity preservation and intellectual property rights; and the transformative potential of frontier technologies. New products, collaborations and initiatives will be presented, alongside concrete pledges and commitments. On-site attendance is limited and by invitation only, but the opening and closing ceremony, plenary and parallel sessions will be streamed online. Read the Bulletin and register now to join the second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine online.

2025-12-06 陈腾 医学 英-中

After he graduates from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, Drew Wesson hopes to begin a career in strategic communication, a field with higher-than-average job growth and earnings. One year into his time at the university, Wesson became more strategic about this goal. Like nearly 1 in 3 of his classmates, he declared a second major to better stand out in an unpredictable labor market. It’s part of a trend that’s spreading nationwide, according to a Hechinger Report analysis of federal data, as students fret about getting jobs in an economy that some fear is shifting faster than a traditional college education can keep up. “There’s kind of a fear of graduating and going out into the job market,” said Wesson, a sophomore from Minneapolis who is double-majoring in international security and journalism. “And having more skills and more knowledge and more majors gives you a competitive edge.” The number of students at UW-Madison who double-major has grown by 25 percent over the last decade, the data show. But double-majoring is also on the rise at private, nonprofit colleges across the country, and at other public institutions, including the University of California, San Diego, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Nearly 5.4 million credentials — degrees or certificates — were earned by the 4.8 million college and university graduates in 2023-24, the most recent year for which the figure is available. That means about 12 percent left school with more than one, compared to 6 percent ten years earlier. Academic minors don’t count as a credential and aren’t tracked.. Related: Interested in innovations in higher education? Subscribe to our free biweekly higher education newsletter. “Students are feeling a sort of spiraling lack of control in a very dynamic labor market,” said Rachel Slama, associate director of Cornell University’s Future of Learning Lab, which studies how technology and other innovations are changing education. “They’re probably clinging to the one thing that’s in their control, which is the majors they choose. And they think that more is more.” They may be right, according to one of the few studies of this topic, by scholars at St. Lawrence University and Vanderbilt Law School. Students who have one major in business and a second in science, technology, engineering or math, it found, earn more than if they majored in only one of those disciplines, the 2016 study found. Graduates who double-major are also 56 percent less likely to be laid off, have their pay cut or suffer other negative effects in economic downturns, according to another study, released last year by researchers at Ohio State and four other universities. These outcomes show “the importance of diverse skill sets,” the researchers concluded. If there’s a drop in demand for the skills associated with one major, “a double major can pursue a job related to the unaffected major.” At Wisconsin, nearly 6 in 10 students in computer science who pick a second major choose the lucrative discipline of data science; the number of jobs in data science is projected by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to increase 34 percent over about the next 10 years, at salaries that are nearly twice the national average. The unemployment rate among new bachelor’s degree recipients is now higher than for workers overall, and at its highest level since 2014, not including the pandemic years, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. That’s partly because artificial intelligence and other factors are transforming what employers need. Nearly half of recent graduates feel underqualified to apply for even entry-level jobs, a survey by the education technology company Cengage Group finds. Only 30 percent say they have full-time jobs related to the fields that they studied. Meanwhile, colleges and universities — traditionally slow to transform what and how they teach — are encouraging students to combine majors as a faster way to keep up with changes in the labor market, said Taylor Odle, an assistant professor at UW-Madison who studies the economics of education and the value of credentials in the workforce. “Institutions are thinking strategically about how to align their degree programs with industry, and it might be by pairing two things they already have,” Odle said. There are other reasons for the rising popularity of double majors. At UW-Madison, for example, one factor propelling the growth is that there are no minors, noted Taylor Odle, an assistant professor there who studies the economics of education and the value of credentials in the workforce.. Double-majoring isn’t easy. It typically means earning more than the usual minimum number of credits required to graduate, on top of extracurricular and other obligations. Wesson, at UW-Madison, for instance, is an officer of student government, a reporter and photographer for the campus newspaper and an honors student. Some separate majors have overlapping requirements. Even if they don’t, most universities and colleges charge the same tuition per semester no matter how many courses undergraduates take. So unless a second major extends the number of semesters a student needs to complete required courses, or forces him or her to take additional classes in the summers, double-majoring doesn’t typically cost more or take longer. Meanwhile, more students are arriving at college having already knocked off credits by taking dual-enrollment and Advanced Placement classes in high school. About 2.5 million high school students participate in dual enrollment, according to an analysis of federal data by the Community College Research Center at Teachers College, Columbia University. (The Hechinger Report, which produced this story, is an independent unit of Teachers College.) This means they have room in their schedules in college for second majors, said Kelle Parsons, who focuses on higher education as a principal researcher at the American Institutes for Research. Related: After years of quietly falling, college tuition is on the rise again For some students, double-majoring makes more sense than changing majors altogether. About 30 percent of students change their majors at least once, and 10 percent two or more times, according to the U.S. Department of Education. Adding a second major is less drastic than dropping a first one and starting again from scratch, said Patrick Denice, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Western Ontario. “If you add a [second] major, you hedge your bets against a changing labor market without losing those credits and that coursework you’ve already earned” toward the first one, said Denice, who has studied why students at U.S. universities pick and change their majors. There’s yet another reason students are increasingly double-majoring. Even as they crowd into specialties associated with career opportunities, such as business and health-related disciplines — which together now account for nearly 1 in 3 undergraduate fields of study — some are adding second majors for which they simply have a passion. Related: Students can’t get into basic college courses, dragging out their time in school “They’re trying to satisfy their parents, who want them to be employed,” said J. Wesley Null, vice provost for undergraduate education and academic affairs at Baylor University, where there were more than twice as many double majors last year than there were in 2014. “But they’re also interested in a lot of interdisciplinary kinds of things. They’ll combine biology with Sanskrit or Chinese. These really bright students have a lot of diverse interests.” At the University of Chicago, where the number of double majors has also more than doubled, “I see students committing to one career but wanting to have more breadth,” said Melina Hale, dean of the college. “They’re going and exploring all of these other majors and finding one they love.” Double-majoring is also “a great way for students to demonstrate that they know how to think in different ways,” said Hale, herself a biologist who has collaborated with engineers. “If you’re going into a job in finance and have a deep background in history, you’re bringing different ways of approaching problems.” Related: To fill seats, more colleges offer credit for life experience This way of thinking is pushing still another trend: More students nationwide are earning certificates, which they can get in a matter of months and alongside their degrees, in subjects such as business management. Seventeen percent of bachelor’s degree recipients also finished college with at least one certificate in 2023-24, the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center reports. Known as “stackable credentials,” these kinds of certificates “have been talked about for a long time,” said Ryan Lufkin, vice president of global academic strategy at the educational technology company Instructure. “And now there’s really demand for them.” That’s because — like double-majoring and minoring — they make applicants stand out to employers, said Odle, at UW-Madison. Students, he said, “are trying to emphasize their attractiveness in the labor market. They’re trying to cover their bases.” Contact writer Jon Marcus at 212-678-7556, jmarcus@hechingerreport.org or jpm.82 on Signal. This story about double majors was produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Data analysis by Marina Villeneuve. 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2025-12-06 林嘉怡 教育资讯 英-中

Beginner drones come in many shapes, sizes and styles these days, making the list of the best beginner drones more varied than ever. The Bwine F7GIM is a pretty run-of-the-mill beginner model that’s easy to use and offers a fully automatic camera for capturing photos and videos. It’s nothing special, but that’s certainly not a bad thing. The Bwine F7GIM is something of an oddball in terms of weight because at 12.6 oz / 357 g it will require registration with the FAA in the U.S, even for recreational use. The focal length of the camera is 60 mm, which means you can capture subjects from further away, which works well given the weight. Put simply, you don’t have to fly as close as with a 24 mm equivalent camera. Image quality is respectable, and you can capture photos in JPEG format up to 5700 x 3200 px, which equates to 18MP. Video can be captured up to 4K 30 FPS, while reducing the capture resolution to 2.7K and 2K allows for 50 FPS capture. This is all pretty standard for a basic drone like this, which also offers a handful of useful features we’ll cover later. The drone is perfectly adequate in most ways, but it is on the expensive side considering the other drones are available for a similar price. These include the DJI Neo and the Potensic Atom 2, both of which are superior drones. However, the F7GIM could still be exactly what you’re looking for, and it does excel in one or two areas, including wind resistance. Pleasant gray and orange color scheme Lightweight but over 250 g Folding design This is a compact folding drone that’s just 6.50 x 3.54 x 2.56 in / 165 x 90 x 65 mm when folded and 14.17 x 11.02 x 2.56 in / 360 x280 x 65 mm when unfolded. Looking at it, you could easily mistake the F7GIM for being a sub-250 g model, but it sneaks in at a weight of 12.6 oz / 357 g. As previously mentioned, this means it has to be registered with the FAA in the United States. The drone does feature Remote ID, making it FAA-compliant. The weight of the F7GIM certainly isn’t the end of the world, but it is something to consider if you’re only looking for a drone for recreational flight. Many beginners opt for sun-250 g models precisely because of not having to register. Not to mention, they’re also smaller and lighter to carry around. Getting back to the design, the drone comes in a dark grey with orange accents on the propellers, which does look good. Build quality can’t be faulted, while the camera and 3-axis gimbal are well-made. There’s also an optical flow sensor on the bottom of the airframe for detecting the ground during low-level flying and to assist with landing. As you’d expect, there’s no collision avoidance. The controller is of a reasonable quality and is quite chunky and comfortable to hold thanks to rubberized grips. It features a small screen that shows basic information, but it’s not bright, so it can be difficult to view in sunny conditions. The controller offers a range of direct access controls, and the control sticks can be stowed at the bottom of the controller for transportation and storage. The phone holder extends from the top of the controller with space to store the phone cable when not in use. Level 5 wind resistance Smart Return to Home Basic subject tracking The F7GIM comes with a level 5 wind resistance rating, which equates to wind speeds of up to 24 mph. The drone was tested in winds of this speed and it had no issues whatsoever, although this is the same wind resistance level as many lighter sub-250 g models. With the weight increase, a power increase would be welcome, but it’s unfortunately absent. Flying in winds of around 25 mph provided flight times of around 22 minutes, as opposed to the advertised 35 minutes, but it’s safe to assume that less windy conditions would provide longer flights. This would most likely be just a few additional minutes rather than the full advertised 35 minutes per battery, which is optimistic at best. The F7GIM features GPS and Return to Home (RTH) functionality, and you can set the RTH altitude within the Bwine Mini app. By default, this is set to the minimum of 20 m, so be aware of your surroundings when making your first flight and adjust accordingly. Return to Home can be initiated by the pilot when the battery is low and when the controller connection is lost. Smart RTH allows you to also control the drone during the return process to avoid obstacles. There are a few basic subject tracking functions available, but during testing these weren’t the best examples I’ve experienced. The GPS follow was the most reliable since it tracks the controller, but the subject doesn’t always remain in the centre of the camera frame. Orbit, where the drone orbits the subject, was unreliable and haphazard. Despite these features lacking in performance, overall flight performance is great and can’t be faulted. The controller allows for precise movements, and the gimbal is smooth when incorporating gimbal movements with flight to capture interesting video footage. This is always a good test of drone gimbals, and the F7GIM passed with flying colors. Within the main feature menu, there are also quite a few other options, including Route Planning, VR Split Screen, Digital Zoom, Night Mode to increase brightness in the app camera view and several other options. The Bwine Mini app is basic and easy to use, which is ideal for beginners. One point to mention is that by default, the drone is set to Beginner Mode, which limits altitude and flight distance, so you’ll have to manually switch this off to increase both of these. Fixed focus 60mm lens and 3-axis gimbal Up to 4K 30 FPS video Automatic camera The F7GIM camera features a 1/3.2 in Sony sensor with a 60mm equivalent focal length and an f/2.0 aperture. This is a long focal length for a single-camera drone, but it seems to work. The camera is supported by a 3-axis gimbal, resulting in smooth video capture. The important point to make here is that the camera is fully automatic with fixed focus, so you have no control over any settings. This is perhaps ideal for photography beginners, but less so for enthusiasts. Image quality is surprisingly good despite the fully automatic camera, although it does have a depth-of-field issue. Objects closer to the camera are lovely and sharp, but those in the distance do fall out of focus. The centre of the frame is also characteristically sharper than the outer area, which is normal for most drones, and since the camera is automatic, it’s best to shoot with the sun behind the drone for more reliable exposures. With no control over exposure compensation, shooting towards the sun results in underexposure. The only variables that can be changed are the resolution and frame rate of video, while the resolution of photos can be adjusted to three different amounts. Photo sizes are in a 16:9 ratio and are captured in JPEG format. The resolutions available include 3840 x 2160 px, 4096 x 3072 px and 5700 x 3200 px. Video can be captured in 4K 30 FPS, 2.7K 50/30 FPS, 2K 50 FPS and 720p 30 FPS. 720p is stored on your phone, alongside photos, so you have to keep an eye on how much storage it’s using over time. It’s a shame this can’t be switched off if desired. Other footage and photos are stored on the microSD card in the drone, and the F7GIM can accept 16 to 128GB cards. Video quality is, as is often the case with drones, better than photo quality. The Bwine F7GIM is a respectable beginner drone, but where it ultimately falls is in its price of $400 / £296. This puts it in direct competition, price-wise, with the DJI Neo and the Potensic Atom 2, which are both more advanced drones with superior flight performance and features in general. If the F7GIM was less expensive, it would be a much more attractive proposition, although it’s not a bad drone at all if you’re willing to pay that price. Like all tech, it depends on what you're looking for in terms of brand and features. The drone comes in a kit which includes the drone, controller, two batteries, an extra set of propellers, an extra set of controller sticks, phone cables, USB-C cables for charging, a carry case and other accessories. This is everything you need to get started. This is a tricky one because the F7GIM is a good beginner drone. It flies well, image quality is good for a basic model of this type and the fully automatic camera makes it incredibly easy to capture photos and videos. What’s more, the kit comes with everything you need and more in terms of the accessories that are included. The main issue is the price, which is too close to bigger-name and more advanced drone models. However, if price isn’t an issue for you, you won’t go wrong with the F7GIM. It may be the simplicity of the camera that attracts some people to it because it’s very much a point-and-shoot affair. The DJI Neo is a sub-250 g beginner drone that can be flown autonomously with impressive subject tracking functionality, with the DJI Fly app via your smartphone or using a traditional controller. The drone can capture 4K video and photos in JPEG format. The Holy Stone HS900 Sirius is another sub-250 g beginner drone worth considering, thanks to excellent flight performance, impressive image quality and useful features. Video can be captured up to 4K and photos in Raw and JPEG. The Potensic Atom 2 is the best DJI alternative available in a regulator-friendly sub-250 g package. This impressive drone is available at an attractive price and can capture 4K video and photos in Raw and JPEG.

2025-12-06 陈腾 航空 英-中

建设一支政治素质高、忠诚干净担当、专业化能力强、敢于善于斗争的纪检监察铁军,是推动新时代纪检监察工作高质量发展的组织保障,是全面从严治党、正风肃纪反腐取得实效的关键。 党的十八大以来,习近平总书记对纪检监察干部队伍建设多次提出明确要求。中央纪委国家监委和各级纪检监察机关坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署和习近平总书记重要指示要求,通过监督履职、规范用权、防范风险、惩治腐败等一系列举措,督促纪检监察干部加强思想淬炼、政治历练、实践锻炼、专业训练,依规依纪依法行使权力,尽职尽责正风肃纪反腐,充分发挥监督保障执行、促进完善发展作用。 强化政治统领,确保政治本色 纪检监察机关的政治属性和所承担的重要职责,决定了必须把讲政治放在首位,把党的政治建设摆在突出位置。各级纪检监察机关自觉强化政治统领,加强政治建设,确保这支队伍永葆政治本色,当好党和人民的忠诚卫士。 ——督促广大纪检监察干部增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”,加强对贯彻落实党的理论路线方针政策和党中央重大决策部署情况、对贯彻落实中央纪委全会工作部署情况的监督检查。 ——严明政治纪律和政治规矩。坚持处置问题线索从政治纪律严起,开展审查调查从政治纪律查起,清除纪检监察干部队伍中政治上蜕变的两面人,消除政治隐患。 ——加强对落实全面从严治党责任情况的监督。加强对下级纪检监察机关领导班子特别是主要负责人坚持党的领导、加强党的建设、落实全面从严治党责任情况的监督检查,加强对贯彻落实党内政治生活制度、民主集中制、党的组织路线等情况的监督检查。 ——加强对履职用权情况的监督。以监督依规依纪依法正确履职为重点,加强对纪检监察机关和干部执行党章党规和国家法律法规情况的监督检查。 强化自身监督,保持队伍纯洁 纪检监察干部处在正风肃纪反腐第一线,时刻面临着腐蚀和反腐蚀的考验,必须加大严管严治、自我净化力度,保持队伍纯洁。近年来,各级纪检监察机关从严管理、从严监督,精准有效开展日常监督。 ——突出监督重点。聚焦“关键少数”,强化对各级纪检监察机关(机构)领导班子成员特别是“一把手”的监督。 ——夯实基础工作。对接收到的问题线索集中统一管理、办理。做好干部监督情况统计分析,把握纪检监察干部违纪违法趋势和规律,有针对性地研究提出对策建议。 纪检监察机关还充分运用监督调研方式,多渠道、多方面了解纪检监察机关政治生态状况及干部的工作状态、作风做派、社会交往、兴趣爱好、群众口碑等情况,结合巡视巡察、选人用人等工作,为监督对象精准“画像”。 ——科学处置问题线索。坚持“惩前毖后、治病救人”方针,精准研判涉及纪检监察干部问题线索,精准运用“四种形态”。 纪检监察机关坚持严管和厚爱结合,落实“三个区分开来”要求,加强对敢担当、善作为干部的激励保护;探索完善澄清正名机制,坚决惩治诬告陷害纪检监察干部的行为;开展常态化跟踪回访。 ——加强制度建设。结合纪检监察权力特点和风险点,细化与干部监督工作相适应的配套制度规定,探索制定监督约束纪检监察干部行为的负面清单和责任追究清单。 此外,为扎实做好纪检监察干部监督工作,纪检监察机关还加强对下级纪检监察机关干部监督工作的指导,加强与其他职能部门的沟通协调,加强与外部监督的协调协同,推动形成干部监督合力。 坚持刀刃向内,持续防治“灯下黑” 国家烟草专卖局原党组成员、中央纪委原派驻国家烟草专卖局纪检组组长潘家华接受中央纪委国家监委审查调查;河北省纪委原副书记马玉蝉接受纪律审查和监察调查……近年来,各级纪检监察机关坚持刀刃向内,严查害群之马,持续防治“灯下黑”。 ——坚持对执纪违纪、执法违法者“零容忍”。坚决查处纪检监察干部违纪违法行为,切实发挥惩治震慑效果。探索建立对纪检监察干部严重违纪违法案件实行联合查办、异地交办、提级查办、督办机制。 ——坚持以案为鉴、以案促改、以案促治。加大对纪检监察干部严重违纪违法案件的通报曝光力度,持续传导压力。分级分类开展警示教育,教育引导纪检监察干部知敬畏、存戒惧、守底线。强化督促整改,针对纪检监察干部违纪违法案件和日常监督中发现的问题,督促健全制度,形成规范纪检监察干部正确履职的长效机制。 据统计,2021年1月至11月,全国纪检监察机关运用“四种形态”批评教育帮助和处理纪检监察干部2.4万余人次,给予党纪政务处分2600余人,涉嫌犯罪移送检察机关90余人,严肃查处一批纪检监察领导干部腐败问题,始终保持严管严治势能常在、管党治党后墙坚固。 《 人民日报 》( 2022年01月07日 04 版)

2025-12-06 林汝燕 时政 中-英

Dive Brief: Nearly three dozen higher education organizations are urging U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem to exempt colleges from the new $100,000 fee for H-1B visa petitions, arguing in an Oct. 23 letter that these employees do work “crucial to the U.S. economy.” President Donald Trump caught the higher education sector by surprise when he announced the large fee last month. Large research universities heavily rely on the H-1B visa program to hire international scholars. Ted Mitchell, president of the American Council on Education, said in the Thursday letter that colleges’ H-1B workers educate domestic students for “high-demand occupations, conduct essential research, provide critical patient care, and support the core infrastructure of our universities.” Dive Insight: Trump shocked the higher ed world sector on Sept. 19 when he declared that new petitions for H-1B visas must come with a $100,000 payment to be processed. Yet colleges were left unsure which of their workers would be impacted amid scant details on the new policy and mixed messages from administration officials. The federal government is facing at least two lawsuits over the fee. In the days and weeks since the fee was announced, the Trump administration has released additional information about the new policy. Just last week, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services released guidance that said the new fee wouldn’t apply to visa holders inside the country who are requesting a change of status or extension of stay — potentially exempting international students who recently graduated and have H1-B sponsorship. Mitchell’s letter asked Noem to confirm that the new USCIS guidance includes those on F-1 or J-1 visas — both of which cover international students — converting to H-1B status. He also asked if the government would return the $100,000 fee if a petition is denied and how USCIS would process H-1B applications in a timely manner given the new requirements. The letter points out that the proclamation included language that allows DHS to issue exemptions for workers if government officials deem hiring them is in the nation’s interest and doesn’t pose a security risk. “The continuing education of our postsecondary students is in the national interest of the United States,” Mitchell wrote. He cited recent CUPA-HR data showing that 7 in 10 faculty on H-1B visas in the U.S. are in tenured or tenure-track positions, with the largest shares in business, engineering and health disciplines. Mitchell contended that exempting colleges from the new fee would be similar to the higher education sector’s current exemption from the cap on H-1B visas, which are awarded via a lottery process. The cap limits annual H-1B visa awards to 65,000 workers, with an additional 20,000 for international students who finished U.S. graduate programs. Congress exempted higher education from the cap in recognition “of the special role that institutions of higher education play in hiring H-1Bs on our campuses,” Mitchell wrote. ACE also took issue with a recent proposal that would change how the lottery system works. Under the new proposal from USCIS, visas for higher-wage applicants would be given more priority. Mitchell urged USCIS to withdraw the rule in a public comment submitted Friday on behalf of ACE and 19 other higher education groups. He argued the change would harm international enrollment, as foreign students entering the workforce after completing their degrees at U.S. institutions would have much lower access to the H-1B visa program. “A central reason for the excellence of our postsecondary institutions is their ability to attract and enroll talented, motivated, and curious students, whether born in this country or abroad,” Mitchell wrote. “This proposed rule will limit the ability of our institutions to recruit and retain these students, especially those that wish to remain in the United States.”

2025-12-05 代梦菲 教育资讯 英-中

9月初,由国航西南分公司捐赠的国航“蓝天甘露”巴塘五校两园净化水项目顺利通过验收并投入试运行。目前该项目已全面覆盖四川省甘孜州巴塘县县城内所有中学、小学及幼儿园,可有效保障当地6400名师生的饮用水安全与健康,以切实行动诠释了国航的社会责任与央企担当。 全流程严把控,筑牢项目根基 国航“蓝天甘露”巴塘五校两园净化水项目的筹备工作于去年9月启动。其间,国航西南分公司主动对接巴塘县教育和体育局,深度调研各学校实际情况与饮水需求;分公司乡村振兴领导小组专题研究项目细节,对净水设备的技术指标逐一审核把关;分公司领导多次赴巴塘县实地考察,深入各所学校勘察场地;托底帮扶专班每月到县开展工作,持续跟进项目建设进度,确保前期筹备工作科学合理、贴合实际。 今年2月,中航集团正式批复项目资金,开启了巴塘中学、人民小学、金弦子小学、团结小学、红旗小学5所中小学,以及巴塘县幼儿园、同心幼儿园2所幼儿园的7套净化水系统建设工作。每套系统均配备四级净化设备、储水罐、增压泵等核心设施,可满足学校集中供水需求。 水质优获认可,健康有保障 项目试运行以来,净化水源主要用于学校食堂的烹饪、煲汤、煮酥油茶等场景,学校食堂工作人员反馈,净化后的水质较此前有明显提升,烧水时不再产生水垢,师生日常饮水吃饭的安全性更有保障。各学校相关负责人及教职工均对国航的捐赠与关怀表达感谢,对项目效果普遍认可,纷纷表示国航“蓝天甘露”项目精准解决了师生和家长最关心的饮水安全问题,真正发挥了惠民作用,为师生健康筑起了坚实屏障。 国航“蓝天甘露”巴塘五校两园净化水项目的成功实施,切实改善了当地学校的饮水条件,也是国航积极履行社会责任、助力乡村振兴的生动实践。国航将持续关注巴塘县发展需求,以更多真情行动为托底帮扶事业注入力量,用责任与担当书写为民惠民答卷。 (文、图:崔方)

2025-12-05 林清霞 航空 中-英

铁路物流金融服务“运费证”覆盖中欧班列 近日,满载家用电器、化工产品的75093次中欧班列从西安国际港站鸣笛启程。本次班列的开行,标志着铁路物流金融服务“运费证”在中铁集装箱运输有限责任公司正式落地运营,为中欧班列客户提供“先发货、后付款”的物流金融解决方案,有效缓解了企业资金周转压力。 “铁路运费证”是中国国家铁路集团有限公司联合商业银行设计的一款物流金融产品,支持客户使用信用证融资,向铁路运输企业支付运费。 今年9月以来,中铁集装箱公司通过精准分析客户办理数据,针对大宗客户普遍存在的资金周转周期长、融资成本高的痛点,甄选资信优质的合作银行,成功推出全路首单中欧班列“运费证”融资业务。中铁集装箱公司提供的国际联运“运费证”产品,将“物流+金融”服务模式成功嵌入班列客户供应链全流程,释放出融资渠道拓宽、融资成本降低、融资效率加快的综合效应,同时也给金融企业带来新的服务场景和利润增长点,有助于合作各方发挥各自专业优势,提升资金保障能力与抗风险水平。 中铁集装箱公司将深度关注客户需求,持续跟进“运费证”业务运营情况,联手合作银行共同提高服务品质,努力将“运费证”服务拓展至更多国内国际物流项目,为提高客户资金周转效率、加快建设铁路现代物流体系注入强劲动能。(来源:中国国家铁路集团有限公司官网)

2025-12-05 林清霞 交通运输 中-英

《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者张人尹 报道:迪拜航展于11月17日正式启幕,中国重载无人机头部企业联合飞机集团在中东地区正式落地无人机送餐服务,或将为中东地区物流行业带来颠覆式创新。 联合飞机与阿联酋阿布扎比配送平台Talabat、科技公司K2 AeroSpace积极合作推进无人机送餐服务项目。未来中东地区用户可通过Talabat应用体验中国无人机配送服务。用户下单后,无人机将从餐厅或Talabat厨房起飞,将餐食运输至城市内的固定投送站(drop-off station)。用户可在投送站通过扫描二维码或输入密码领取餐食。 (联合飞机集团供图) 镭影Q20无人机和配送包装,针对阿联酋高温、高湿环境进行了设计,确保餐食在运输过程中的稳定性。Q20无人机采用电动推进系统,可完成自主起降和航线规划。下一阶段,Talabat与K2 AeroSpace将配合阿布扎比移动局(ITC Abu Dhabi Mobility)完成空域审批和监管协调,以确保无人机在城市空域运行安全。此次无人机配送项目将进一步提升联合飞机无人机在城市短距离物流中的运行能力,包括餐食运输和配送衔接。 联合飞机集团董事长田刚印表示,联合飞机将继续拓展中东和整个海湾地区的无人机应用场景,根据实际运行情况调整无人机系统与配送流程,同时完成相关监管和空域审批工作。项目进展将为中国重载无人机在全球城市短途物流的应用提供数据支持和运行经验,为未来全球范围内可能的规模化推广奠定基础。(编辑:李佳洹 校对:许浩存 审核:韩磊)

2025-12-05 林清霞 交通运输 中-英

最近在家长群和知乎讨论里,很多家长都在问:“上海哪家日高最适合孩子?”结合家长口碑和升学情况,我们整理了上海日高TOP5,给大家做个参考。 1.纺工大日本国际高中 家长评价:“老师多,很负责,课程丰富,孩子刚开始接触模式有些新鲜,适应过后感觉稳定许多。” 特色:该校隶属于上海纺织工业职工大学,位于普陀区长寿路。课程设置兼顾日语强化和学术基础,师资团队稳定,重视学生自我探索与兴趣发展。校园氛围活跃,让学生逐步提升语言能力和学术水平。 升学方向:适合希望赴日高校进一步发展的学生,课程设置较为综合,既有语言强化也有专业预备。 学费区间:约13.8万元/年。 2.朝阳义塾 家长评价:“起步可能略有压力,但孩子逐渐适应后收获不少。” 特色:成立时间已有十余年,定位专注日本留学方向。学校位于青浦区朱家角镇太阳岛的寄宿校区,环境静谧。教学采用小班化+寄宿制管理,结合“2+1.5”“2.5+1”“3+4”等多种学制,课程来源涵盖高校文化课、日语强化和 EJU 辅导。学费参考:文理方向约11.8 万/年,美术方向约13.8 万/年。 升学方向:毕业生多选择赴日大学学习,学校也为不同背景学生提供多条路径规划。 学费区间:约11.8–13.8万元/年。 #上海日本高中#上海日高班#日高#日本高中#日本高中留学#日本艺术留学#女子美术大学#多摩美术大学#武藏野美术大学#日本留学#日本本科留学#动漫#ACG#日本艺术#成安造型大学#日本国际高中#日本国际学校#日语 3.上海东光明日高班 家长评价:“开始阶段有点快,但孩子适应后感觉进步稳了不少。” 特色:学校由 上实剑桥教育集团 旗下,于 2021 年起开设专门的日本留学通道课程。宿舍制管理、小班化教学体制为学生提供了较为专注的学习环境。课程采用“3 + 0.5”学制模式,国内三年+日本语言学校半年(高三),专注于 EJU 留考辅导。 升学方向:致力于帮助有志赴日名校(包括前十、日本知名大学)的学生打基础,提供文科/理科分科教学与个性化升学辅导。 学费区间:约 12–13 万元/年。 4.上海金苹果学校日高部 家长评价:“学校非常大,学生吃得好住的好,校内活动非常丰富,课业有挑战,但孩子说越来越喜欢这种‘多语言+多方向’的体验。” 特色:作为首批民办双鱼学校,金苹果日高部的学制为 “2.5+1;3+0;3.5+0.5”多学制办学,侧重中文、日语、英语三语并进及文科、艺术等学科强化。校区定位国际化,适合希望走 “语言+兴趣+留考路径” 的学生。 升学方向:项目针对日本大学留考(EJU)设立,目标直指赴日深造,适合想走日本留学路线的学生。 学费区间:12.8 万元/年,分学期支付。 #上海日本高中#上海日高班#日高#日本高中#日本高中留学#日本艺术留学#女子美术大学#多摩美术大学#武藏野美术大学#日本留学#日本本科留学#动漫#ACG#日本艺术#成安造型大学#日本国际高中#日本国际学校#日语 5.中侨同高日高班 家长评价:“孩子说这里负担不比其他学校小,但资源确实多,自己慢慢找得到方向。” 特色:依托 于 2017 年创办,是上海市少数的大学直属日高项目。该校为学生提供“日语强化 + EJU辅导 +综合素养提升”体系,并且在校内拥有日语等级考试考点。校园设施齐全、实验室与图书馆配置丰富。 升学方向:学生主要面向日本大学、多语种留学路径,学校在升学数据上具备一定优势。 学费区间:约 7–8万元/年。 家长点评总结 从家长反馈来看,纺工大JHS日高给孩子提供了丰富课程和稳定环境,老师负责、课程多元,学生在适应初期后能够逐步稳定成长。 朝阳义塾的课程起步稍有挑战,但寄宿环境和小班化教学让孩子慢慢适应后收获明显,适合希望循序渐进打好语言和学科基础的学生。 东光明日高班的家长表示,课程节奏偏快,但适应后收获稳健,文理科分科和个性化辅导有助于孩子为日本高校打下基础。 金苹果学校日高班更适合希望多语言、多学科方向发展的学生,课程兼顾学术与兴趣,校园国际化,孩子参与感强,能够在多方向的学习中找到兴趣点。 中侨同高日高班的家长反馈,学校资源丰富、学习路径灵活,孩子可以慢慢探索适合自己的发展方向,学费相对更亲民。 总体来看,每所学校都有自己的特色和优势,家长们建议结合孩子性格、兴趣和学习目标来选择最适合的学校,而不必单纯关注排名。 总的来说,TOP5学校各有特色,家长可以根据孩子性格、兴趣和升学目标做综合选择。 #上海日本高中#上海日高班#日高#日本高中#日本高中留学#日本艺术留学#女子美术大学#多摩美术大学#武藏野美术大学#日本留学#日本本科留学#动漫#ACG#日本艺术#成安造型大学#日本国际高中#日本国际学校#日语 免责声明:市场有风险,选择需谨慎!此文转自网络内容仅供参考,不作买卖依据。

2025-12-05 黄舒茵 教育资讯 中-英

Each year, the fashion industry produces over 60 million tonnes of clothing, making it a major contributor to global pollution and climate change—and deeply intertwined with the land it relies on. From fibre production to garment disposal, its impact on land, water and biodiversity is undeniable. Yet few realize that the very fibres in our clothing have profound effects on the land they come from. Over 40 per cent of textiles come from cotton and cellulosic fibres—crops that require intensive land and chemical use. Without intervention, the fashion industry is projected to use 35 per cent more land by 2030—an area equivalent to 115 million hectares—roughly the size of Ethiopia—highlighting the urgent need for sustainable land management practices. Beyond the connection between fashion and land, issues of land tenure and gender are crucial to driving meaningful change. Of the approximately 300 million people employed in fashion, women make up over 65 per cent of the industry’s workforce, particularly in the production stages. In rural areas, they play a vital role in growing, harvesting and processing the natural fibres that fuel the sector. Yet despite their contributions, only one in five landowners is a woman. Without secure land rights, women are often excluded from key decisions on how land is used and managed. Research shows, however, that when women do own the land they work on, they are more likely to invest in sustainable practices—helping to combat land degradation and adapt to climate challenges. Indigenous peoples, local communities and smallholder farmers are also disproportionately affected by land-use changes driven by fashion supply chains. These communities often lose access to ancestral lands and livelihoods to make way for cash crops and grazing pastures. As climate impacts and social inequalities deepen, a new narrative is emerging—one where gender equality, sustainable land management and circular production patterns intersect. Women-led initiatives are already at the forefront of this shift—advocating for responsible fibre production, promoting sustainable alternatives, improving labour conditions and empowering women, especially in rural and marginalized communities. One such initiative is Tujikuze—a women-led Kenyan enterprise focused on sustainable, circular fashion. By using locally sourced, biodegradable materials and empowering young women through training and employment, Tujikuze exemplifies how fashion can serve both people and the planet. Their model promotes community resilience, environmental stewardship and economic opportunity—showing that ethical fashion is not only possible but already in motion. Tujikuze was among the inspiring examples shared at the recent event “Women leading change: Shaping a sustainable future in fashion,” held on the margins of the Regional Forum for Sustainable Development. Organized by the UN Alliance for Sustainable Fashion, UNECE, ITC Ethical Fashion Initiative, ILO, UNIDO, UNCCD and the UN Office for Partnerships, the event brought together global advocates and entrepreneurs to spotlight the transformative role of women in shaping a more equitable and sustainable fashion sector—and to highlight the industry’s deep connection to the land and natural resources. One central message was underscored: land degradation, gender injustice and unsustainable fashion are interconnected. A people-centered, land-conscious and gender-equal approach is essential to reversing the industry’s harm. Fashion can no longer be separated from the land that sustains it. To heal our relationship with nature, we must redesign our wardrobes from the ground up.

2025-12-05 何水凤 农林 英-中

受国际油价震荡波动影响,“三桶油”上半年营收及净利润均出现不同程度下滑。 近日,“三桶油”相继披露2025年上半年报。 具体来看,中国石油实现营收1.45万亿元,同比下降6.68%;归母净利润839.93亿元,同比下降5.4%,是2021年以来首次出现营收与净利润“双降”。中国石化实现营收1.41万亿元,同比下降10.6%;归母净利润214.83亿元,同比下降39.8%,自2021年以来跌幅最大。中国海油实现营收2076.08亿元,同比下降8%;归母净利润695.33亿元,同比下降13%。 “三桶油”业绩集体承压,主要源于国际油价下跌与国内化工板块的持续疲软。 上游:稳产量成关键支撑 国际油价下跌,拖累了“三桶油”业绩。今年上半年,布伦特原油现货平均价格为71.87美元/桶,同比下跌14.5%。 “在国际油价走低背景下,中国石油虽然出现五年来营收和净利润首次双降,但作为核心驱动力的上游勘探开发产量仍稳步提升。”厦门大学能源研究院中国能源经济研究中心主任林柏强表示。半年报披露,中国石油国内原油产量3.952亿桶,同比增长0.6%;天然气产量26026亿立方英尺,同比增长4.7%;油气当量产量达9.24亿桶,同比增长2%,天然气产量和油气当量产量均创历史同期新高。 这背后,是中国石油对高效勘探工作的大力推进,在重点盆地和区带取得多项重要突破,同时加快吉木萨尔、古龙页岩油示范区和鄂东大宁—吉县煤岩气示范项目建设,通过技术创新提高采收率,实现效益开发良性循环。 中国海油方面,上半年以695.33亿元净利润、同比下降13%的业绩居于“三桶油”中间档。中国海油凭借26.94美元的成本线,保持满负荷生产,通过“以量补价”实现利润逆势增长。天然气价格上涨1.4%,其产量增加了11%,在整个油气产量占比提升到23%。 油气勘探成果依旧显著。半年报披露,中国海油获得5个新发现,成功评价18个含油气构造。中国海油还积极拓展海外勘探版图,在圭亚那深水立体勘探持续增储;首次签署哈萨克斯坦勘探新区块石油合同。“上半年,中国海油平稳高效推进油气开发生产,有效应对市场波动,为冲刺全年目标奠定坚实基础。”公司董事长张传江表示。 记者注意到,中国石化上游业务同样保持增势,上半年实现油气当量产量262.81百万桶,同比增长2%,其中境内原油产量126.73百万桶,天然气产量7362.8亿立方英尺,同比增长5.1%。在增储增产降本增效的导向下,中国石化在海域油气、四川盆地超深层页岩气等取得重大突破;济阳、塔河、准西等原油重点产能建设加速推进;海域、顺北二区、四川盆地须家河组等天然气重点产能建设同步发力。此外,在成品油销售业务充分发挥网络优势,上半年成品油总经销量1.12亿吨;车用LNG经营量和充电量同比大幅增长,LNG零售市场占有率国内第一。 化工板块:“内卷”下的分化与挑战 与上游业务的稳健表现形成鲜明对比的是,国内化工板块的景气度持续疲软。 这一态势背后,在于化工行业“内卷式”竞争导致化工产品价格持续承压,最终传导至企业利润端。据中国石油和化学工业联合会披露的数据显示,上半年国内石化行业(含化工领域)呈现营业收入、利润总额、进出口总额同步下降的“三降”态势,盈利端的压力可见一斑。 面对行业困境,不同企业应对市场挑战的策略与实际成效已逐渐出现分化。 中国石油凭借成本控制能力,展现出较强的抗压性。尽管炼化毛利收窄,但中国石油炼油业务仍实现经营利润96.64亿元,同比下降8%。化工产品商品量达1997.1万吨,同比增长4.9%,其中新材料产量166.5万吨,同比增长54.9%,连续三年保持50%以上高速增长。炼化新材料业务贡献了110.6亿元经营利润,有力抵御了行业“内卷”。林柏强认为,在化工业务普遍低迷的环境下,中国石油的新材料业务表现十分突出。 中国石化在化工板块遭遇较大压力。上半年,中国石化净利润跌幅达39.8%;其中,化工板块对外销售收入1965亿元,同比下降3.7%,经营亏损却扩大至42亿元,同比增亏11亿元。值得注意的是,六大类化工产品中仅合成橡胶平均价格微涨0.1%,其他基础有机化工品下降14.6%、合纤单体及聚合物下降11.2%、合成纤维下降6.9%、化肥下降3.7%、合成树脂下降2.4%。 “中国石化化工产品结构中,高附加值产品占比偏低,导致其难以抵御价格波动的冲击。”中国石油大学(北京)经济管理学院能源经济与金融研究所长郭海涛表示。 新能源:打开增长空间 在传统油气业务利润承压的背景下,新能源业务成为开拓新增长曲线的重要方向。 中国石油在新能源业务上进展尤为迅速,新能源业务实现经营利润856.9亿元。半年报显示,其加快推进塔里木上库光伏、青海格尔木风电、吉林昂格风电等重点项目建设,风光发电量同比增长70.0%;全产业链协同推进CCUS业务,注入二氧化碳130.5万吨。“当前石油企业布局新能源已成为共性选择,但多数企业新能源业务仍处于培育阶段,尚未盈利。中国石油之所以能在该领域实现盈利,原因在于出色的成本管控叠加业务协同优势。”郭海涛表示。 中国石化新能源业务也取得阶段性进展,海水制氢工厂化试验装置完成性能与稳定性测试;境外首座加氢站投营。董事长侯启军明确表示,将进一步壮大新能源产业。 中国海油新能源方面,坚持油气与新能源融合发展。半年报显示,中国海油绿电发电量超9亿千瓦时,“海油观澜号”为文昌油田群稳定供应绿电;海上首个CCUS项目在恩平15-1平台投用,开创“以碳驱油、以油固碳”海洋能源循环利用新模式。 在上半年“稳中有进”业绩基石之上,“三桶油”下半年发展路径愈发引人关注。纵观全局,下半年勘探开发或将坚持“增储上产”战略。在转型节奏上,中国石油选择“稳健转型”,维持原有资本支出计划,将八成资本支出投向油气和新能源分部。 中国石化则表示,将超前布局未来产业,加快推动多能互补、融合发展,形成油、气、新能源“三足鼎立”之势。 中国海油则更强调“有效益的转型”,公司总裁阎洪涛表示:“初期的新能源发展重点是和传统油气业务相融合,在油气生产中用绿色能源替代油气发电。” “当前,我国石油行业正处于‘需求端成品油替代加速、供给侧化工改革深化、碳市场约束收紧’关键阶段,行业‘达峰’信号日益明显。”郭海涛认为,“对‘三桶油’而言,下半年核心考验不仅是如何应对油价波动、稳住传统业务利润,更在于能否加快新能源布局、优化产品结构,这既是抵御短期压力的关键,又是决定长期竞争力的核心。” 责任编辑:周志霞

2025-12-05 吴贤丽 化工 中-英

NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang Photo: VCG Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said in an exclusive interview with the Financial Times on Wednesday that China "is going to win the AI race," which the report described as his "starkest comments yet." Chinese experts say the remarks reflect the American tech giant's anxious desire to regain access to the Chinese market. By hyping up China-US competition in AI, Huang's comments are likely aimed at pressuring the US government to ease chip export restrictions that limit Nvidia's sales in China, they said. Huang warned that China will beat the US in the AI race during an exclusive interview with the Financial Times on the sidelines of its Future of AI Summit on Wednesday, according to a Financial Times report. His prediction comes at a time when intensified US tech restrictions against China have not only accelerated the latter's drive for technological self-reliance and spurred breakthroughs in areas such as semiconductors, but have also caused Nvidia to lose access to the vast Chinese market. The Nvidia chief further contrasted the US' regulatory quagmire with China's enabling environment. The West, including the US and UK, was being held back by "cynicism." "We need more optimism," Huang said, according to the report. Huang singled out new rules on AI by US states that could result in "50 new regulations." At the same time, he contrasted that approach with Chinese energy subsidies that made it more affordable for local tech companies to run Chinese alternatives to Nvidia's AI chips, per the report. Xiang Ligang, a senior expert in the telecommunications industry, told the Global Times that Huang's remarks reflect Nvidia's pressing need and deep anxiety to sell its latest high-end chips to the Chinese market, which remains one of the company's most strategically important markets. By emphasizing the so-called China-US competition in AI, Huang may be attempting to influence US policy and push for a relaxation of export restrictions that currently limit the company's sales in China. However, it is crucial to recognize that the development of AI in China and the US is not inherently a zero-sum game, the expert said. Xiang also stressed that "China's rapid progress in the semiconductor field is driven by efficient resource allocation, strong management systems, and a vibrant market environment," noting that China's path, which underscores collaboration rather than confrontation, offers a more productive framework for global AI development. Last week, Huang said he hoped to sell chips from the company's Blackwell lineup to customers in China, although the decision needed to be made by the US government, Reuters reported on October 31. "We're always hoping to return to China, and I think that Nvidia in China is very good. It's in the best interest of US. It's in the best interest of China. So, I'm hopeful that both governments will arrive at a conclusion someday where Nvidia's technology could be exported to China," Huang said. In earlier October, the company chief warned during his talk with Sequoia Capital partner Konstantine Buhler in New York, that Nvidia's position in China has dropped from 95 percent of the advanced chip market to zero, as the semiconductor giant is not allowed to sell its advanced products to mainland companies under US export restrictions. Ma Jihua, a veteran telecom industry observer, told the Global Times that, Nvidia has strong willingness to continue to stay and expand in the Chinese market, which is significant for the company's growth. Not only the Chinese market represents a big chunk of the company's revenue and profit, the country's rapid and vast application for AI technology and the user feedbacks have also proved invaluable for Nvidia's R&D, Ma said, noting that losing the "irreplaceable" user feedbacks from the Chinese market will slow down Nvidia's development. Huang has previously warned that the latest American AI models were not far ahead of their Chinese rivals, urging the US government to open up the market to its chips to keep the rest of the world dependent on its technology. Nvidia and AMD had previously agreed to remit 15 percent of their China-specific AI processor revenues to the US government, but thwarted by US ongoing attempt to restrict China's tech progress. Amid US chip restrictions, China has repeatedly urged for stable supply chains. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on October 29 that "China has made clear on multiple occasions its principled position on the US chip exports to China. We hope the US can take concrete actions to keep global industrial and supply chains stable," when asked to comment on Huang's remarks indicating his desire for US AI chips to be sold in China.

2025-12-05 林嘉怡 时政 英-中

中秋假期,各地开展丰富多彩的线下、线上活动,品味文化,传递温情,节日气氛浓郁,家国情怀彰显。 9月21日晚,以“月圆京城 情系中华”为主题的2021“卢沟晓月”中秋文化活动在北京园博园举行,丰台区抗疫先进代表、模范人物和现场演职人员及观众一起合唱《国家》,充分展现了家国情怀。 图书分享会、作者见面会、汉服秀、诗词打卡……9月19日至21日,为期3天的“与书集·串游记”中秋游园会在北京前门地区举行,近30家北京特色书店、数万种精选图书、50余个出版及文创品牌一一亮相,吸引了大量市民和游客。 赏明月、吃月饼、逛古街、品民俗……河北正定推出丰富多彩的文化活动。旺泉古街推出“千人分月饼”活动,精彩纷呈的文艺汇演也引得观众连连叫好。9月18日,河北邯郸邯山区河沙镇南街村,由当地农民自发举办的“中秋诗会”赢得阵阵掌声。 9月21日,浙江湖州德清县阜溪街道的幸福阜溪社会组织服务中心开展“情系你我,温暖中秋”活动,为辖区内的残疾人家庭送去月饼和生活用品。中心还举办自制月饼活动,增进居民交流。 中秋假期,安徽芜湖古城人流如织。谯楼广场每晚举行的越剧、京剧等戏曲专场演出广受好评,派发月饼、拜月祈福、汉服巡游等活动热闹非凡,市民游客欢聚在一起,共同品味传统佳节与传统文化之美。 在四川,截至20日,368家文化场馆共开展线上线下活动1187场次。20日,2021年成都市青羊区“非遗在社区”系列活动之“月满秋日 诗画青羊”中秋特别活动举行,现场环节包括国学课堂、中秋猜谜、手作月饼以及非遗民俗体验活动等。 21日,中国铁路昆明局集团昆明客运段值乘的多趟列车上,乘务员精心装扮车厢,热情邀请旅客踏歌起舞、参与互动游戏,共度佳节。 中秋节来临之际,在甘肃兰州畅家巷社区新时代文明实践站,由辖区党员群众组成的诗歌朗诵队,朗诵中秋经典诗词,展现昂扬风采。在兰州职业技术学院,“2021我们的节日·活态非遗——中秋节·音符里的中国”活动举行,观众在动人的音乐声中领略传统文化之美。 (本报记者贺勇、施芳、张志锋、马晨、方敏、王明峰、赵帅杰、田先进、叶传增) 《 人民日报 》( 2021年09月22日 04 版)

2025-12-05 余金玲 时政 中-英

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