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China is ‘at another scale’ in tackling climate change, says US California Governor Gavin Newsom: media

Screenshot of a video by Yuyuan Tantian, a social media account affiliated with state broadcaster China Central Television on November 12, 2025. On November 11 local time, California Governor Gavin Newsom appeared at the 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) and frequently referenced China during the event, according to Yuyuan Tantian, a social media account affiliated with state broadcaster China Central Television. In an interview with Yuyuan Tantian, Newsom said China is “at another scale” in tackling climate change. They (China) see the economic opportunity of changing the way they produce and consume energy and they’re doing it at scale, says Newsom. He also said China is very strategic about it, according to the video published by Yuyuan Tantian. China produces high quality goods and has partnerships sourcing around the globe and is driving technology, said the governor, according to the video by Yuyuan Tantian. He also mentioned in the video that China has some of the highest quality electric vehicles in the world and are building market share, dominating in batteries, and increasingly in software and technology. According to a post by CGTN Frontline on November 12 via its social media account, Newsom praised China’s competitiveness in clean technology, saying the country “deserves a lot of credit for not turning their back on climate change and climate policy.” At an investors’ summit in São Paulo earlier in the week, Newsom described the absence of federal climate leadership as “jaw-dropping,” noting that US inaction risks ceding the booming clean energy market to China, Carbon Herald reported on November 11. Global Times

2025-12-11 林小慧 时政 英-中
2021特别报道：文化的滋润让精神力量始终充盈

编辑感言 习近平总书记强调：“时代为我国文艺繁荣发展提供了前所未有的广阔舞台。推动社会主义文艺繁荣发展、建设社会主义文化强国，广大文艺工作者义不容辞、重任在肩、大有作为。” 岁末又至，铺展2021年的宏阔画卷，处处闪现着动人的细节：从三星堆考古新发现引发关注，到中华优秀传统文化闪耀舞台；从主旋律影视剧受到年轻观众欢迎，到红色文旅持续升温；从博物馆、图书馆不断提升公共文化服务水平，到文化艺术为乡村大地增添缤纷色彩……在时代发展中感受文艺脉动，文化的滋润让精神力量始终充盈。 这一年，红色成为影视领域的高频词。《觉醒年代》掀起年轻人追剧热潮，《山海情》“出海”获得众多点赞，《长津湖》刷新中国电影票房纪录，人们在影视作品中感悟家国情怀、获取精神力量。 这一年，《千里江山图》演绎成舞蹈诗剧，苏绣版画等非遗技艺展现生机，国潮文创、古风服饰等成为时尚……中华优秀传统文化日益融入生活、走进日常，展现出“火”起来的灵动模样。 这一年，演出行业在疫情防控常态化下蓬勃发展。话剧、戏曲、舞剧等领域，新创作品大量涌现，深耕内容提升质量。5G、大数据、人工智能等新技术加快应用，创新展演形式。坚守艺术理想，追求德艺双馨成为业界共识，为文艺工作者守正创新指明方向。 这一年，“实施文化产业数字化战略”正式写入“十四五”规划纲要。新技术、新手段，持续激发创意灵感。出版、文旅等传统业态借助数字化技术实现转型升级，直播、短视频等以数字技术和互联网为依托形成的新型文化产业蓬勃兴起，文化场馆打破物理边界，云观展等新形态逐渐成为常态。 年轮刻录下感动、振奋，满载美好期待。广大文艺工作者将持续从时代之变、中国之进、人民之呼中提炼主题、萃取题材，展现中华历史之美、山河之美、文化之美。 《觉醒年代》导演张永新—— 真善美是最有力量的 《觉醒年代》开播当天，我们剧组每个人都热泪盈眶，幸福感溢于言表。这一年来，这部剧收获许多关注与肯定。回想起无数个昼夜连轴转、歇人不歇工的日子，大家怀着敬畏之心，用集体的心血、智慧，以及澎湃的热情，共同浇灌出了这朵花。 “拍片就像双手捧水，务必十指并紧。否则，这里漏一点那里漏一点，作品的质量就糟啦。”谢晋导演说过的话，也是我的创作信念。 一部剧的成功涉及服化道、摄录美等诸多工程，这是一场长考，考量着整个团队的韧劲，丝毫不可懈怠。比如陈独秀与蔡元培家中不同样式的水杯；背景中一晃而过的群众演员，都有详细的人物设定……聚沙成塔、集腋成裘，影像的真实感也就扑面而来。 整部剧从编剧创作到考证推敲、再到最终实现的过程历经6年。如此长的创作周期，在今天的影视行业里并不多见。 影视是讲故事的艺术，真实是创作的第一要义。悬浮、虚构、不接地气，绝不可取，真人、真情、真故事，才能做出真正让观众喜欢的作品。从业20余年，我始终相信，真善美是最有力量的，假恶丑会被摒弃和鞭挞。特别是今年以来，国家出台了一系列政策，创作要正本清源、守正创新已经成为业内共识，我相信这也将成为今后创作的常态。 近年来，主旋律影视剧越来越受到欢迎。今天的观众特别是年轻人，他们的爱国之心与剧中所描绘的那一代人是同频共振的。 令人欣喜的是，许多主旋律影视剧在海外也收获了好的反响，可见追求美好与善良的情感是人类共通的需求。讲好中国的故事，就是要讲好人的故事，讲好中国人大爱与大美的故事，反映出时代的精气神。中国影视走出去的过程，关键就是要用朴素而平实的视角，堂堂正正讲好中国故事，既不仰视、也不俯视，既不妄自菲薄、也不沾沾自喜，让全世界看到真实立体全面的中国。 这是影视工作者应当秉持的创作精神，也是我将一直努力奔赴的方向。 （本报记者陈圆圆采访整理） 中国东方歌舞团编导周莉亚、韩真—— 唤起观众内心的情感共鸣 前不久，我们围绕《千里江山图》创排的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》完成了首轮全国巡演。创作这部作品，源自2017年在故宫观赏《千里江山图》时感受到的震撼。真正开始创作，我们才意识到难度之大超乎想象。 构思剧本时，我们和编剧坐了3天，也没想出从何入手。于是我们买来宋代诗歌、宋朝美学等方面的书籍研读，去故宫博物院了解文物修复，请非遗传承人担任顾问……了解得越深入，我们对传统文化的敬畏心就越重，创作就越要一丝不苟。 我们希望作品体现静观、纵观和宏观。静观就是全剧以静为出发点，用充分留白给予观众思考和想象的空间；纵观就是要展现历史的纵深感；宏观就是表达跨越千年的文脉传承，礼赞中华文化。有观众说，看到舞台上一轮明月朗照，展卷人与画作者目光交汇，便会感到触动。跨越千年，观众被剧中人感动时，其实唤起的是他们内心深处的情感共鸣，是刻在骨子里的对传统文化的热爱。 无论过去、现在还是未来，中华优秀传统文化总能触动我们，让我们在创作中充满激情。好的艺术作品对观众而言应该是“浅入深出”的。如果观众看完后能产生自豪感，调动起兴趣与好奇，从而愿意进一步了解传统文化、了解历史，我们的目的就达到了。 每一次创作都是艰难的。不管什么题材，选择了就要静下心来好好去做。作为创作者，我们希望不断突破自己，给观众和舞台带来更多新意，尽管这样做可能面临失败的风险，但我们也义无反顾。每接触一个新领域、挖掘一个新题材，都像在自己面前打开一扇门，我们先要走进去，洗掉之前的习惯，让自己脱胎换骨，然后才能指导演员。 明年，《只此青绿》预计还将继续巡演，我们也将继续打磨作品，让它以更好的面貌展现在大家面前。演出的步伐不停，我们的创作也不会止步。 （本报记者曹雪盟采访整理） 上海美术电影制片厂厂长速达—— 动画修复是致敬更是传承 1983年，上海美术电影制片厂第三部彩色动画长片、中国第三部彩色动画长片诞生，这就是《天书奇谭》。时隔38年，《天书奇谭4K纪念版》以崭新面貌走上了大银幕。 上海美术电影制片厂出品的动画片，是不少70后、80后的童年记忆。我10多岁时在电视上看过这部动画，记得有个画面是主角吃饼，吃着吃着套到头上，当时觉得太有趣了。 2018年，我们启动超高清画面修复及声音修复工作，“翻新”这一胶片时代的经典动画片。修复过程并不容易。首先需对原胶片进行整理，通过超声波水洗清洁，再扫描至硬盘；然后进入颜色校正、逐帧修复、声音扫描及修复阶段；最后进行声画合成。团队遵照“修旧如旧”原则，对影片进行去噪、去划痕、色彩增强等处理，提升清晰度的同时，最大限度地保留了原始动画的笔触和颗粒感。 《天书奇谭》是国产动画的代表作，它告诉大家，有趣是动画片的灵魂和生命。从专业角度来说，《天书奇谭》借鉴了中华传统文化中的绘画、雕塑、戏曲等艺术元素，比如片中很多角色形象来自戏曲造型。现在的动画往往依赖真人动作捕捉来设计人物动作，但在《天书奇谭》中，可以看到很多动画自身特性的体现。这些特质对当下的创作者而言是很好的学习教材。 数字技术使影片焕发出全新生命力。在我看来，修复的意义不仅在于重现，也是对过往创作的回顾，更是对当下动画创作的启迪。我们今天看动画，要看得懂艺术家创作动画的出发点是什么、本心是什么。艺术不是看着大数据创作，数据都是以往的东西；艺术是引领，创作者要坚持自己的艺术高度。 《天书奇谭》原片89分钟，此次修复版本100分钟，片尾加了幕后特辑，展现了修复过程和对老一辈动画艺术家们的采访，这是一种致敬，更是传承。上海美术电影制片厂2022年预计还将推出3部作品，其中动画短片集《中国奇谭》集结10名年轻导演，用不同的艺术方式来讲述中华优秀传统文化的故事，这也是一份薪火相传。 这，是我们应有的坚守。 （本报记者曹玲娟采访整理） 科普公众号星球研究所创始人耿华军—— 把大美中国讲给更多人听 即将过去的这一年，我和同事们见证了不少爆款作品的诞生：《100年，重塑山河》《报告地球，这里是中国空间站》《这里是中国2》……这也是星球研究所创立以来始终专注和努力的方向——从地理的视角讲述脚下的土地，向大家普及硬核知识，传递中国之美。 互联网时代，做科普，尤其是地理领域的科普并不容易，我们要和太多分散注意力的内容一起竞争。如何吸引用户？我们选择降低阅读门槛，提高阅读收益。首先，内容要相对通俗，用普通人能读懂而不是太过专业艰深的话来拆解知识；其次，提供赏心悦目的视觉体验，不管是图片还是图解，让读者一眼就能感受到极致的冲击力；再次，作品传递的立意和价值观也非常重要，希望大家能感受到国家的发展和变化，引发思考。当然，科普的通俗易懂和严谨准确很难兼得，我们在一次次碰撞中不断摸索。每篇科普文章都会由七八个人的团队，从查阅文献到确定框架，再到图表设计、内外审把关，投入一两个月的时间细细打磨，对于内容的调整经常会持续到推送前的最后一刻。社交媒体上，粉丝的留言也是我们接收阅读反馈、持续改进优化的重要途径。 同时，我们不断尝试前沿的技术手段。作为新媒体时代的内容生产者，我觉得数字技术对于内容的生产升级起到非常重要的作用，在视觉化呈现、科普传播等方面打开了更为广阔的想象空间。技术日新月异，未来我们会继续拥抱新技术，这是不可或缺的，也是大势所趋。 5年多来，星球研究所的团队从一个人拓展到60多人，选题从江河山川延伸到超级工程、城市风情、宇宙星辰，产品类型从文章扩展到视频、图书，提供愈发多元的科普体验。我和星球研究所一起成长，现在既是创作者，也是团队的管理者，但我更希望将自己定义为地理爱好者——热爱星球，热爱人类。这种热爱驱动着我，持续去做科普这件有意思又有意义的事，和大家一道认识大美中国。 2022年就要来了，我期待更多志同道合的人加入团队，期待更多人能通过星球研究所这双“眼睛”观察和了解中国。我也希望自己有时间出去走一走，多看看祖国的锦绣山河。 （本报记者管璇悦采访整理） 三星堆博物馆副馆长朱亚蓉—— 打造没有围墙的博物馆 对我而言，2021年是特别忙碌充实的一年。今年我们完成了三星堆博物馆开放式文物修复馆的建设，实施了青铜馆陈列提升改造，确定了新馆设计方案。这些工作对于提升三星堆博物馆的陈列展览品质、文物保护利用水平至关重要。 今年启动的三星堆国家文物保护利用示范区创建工作，将成为未来几年我们各项工作的抓手。三星堆国家文物保护利用示范区以建设世界一流博物馆、世界级文化遗址公园、世界知名旅游目的地为目标。其中，三星堆博物馆新馆建设是核心项目，建筑面积达5.5万平方米，建成后将大大提升博物馆的接待服务能力和文化传播能力。 今年，三星堆考古发掘进行了现场直播，公众尤其是年轻人对文博的热情空前高涨。三星堆博物馆今年以来的游客人数达到150多万人次，是去年的5倍。博物馆是公众学习的课堂，也是深受喜爱的打卡地。游客不仅为文物所蕴含的深厚文化内涵和精美独特的造型艺术所震撼，也对博物馆的陈列展览、接待服务、文创产品、配套设施等提出了更高的需求。 现在，越来越多年轻人愿意走进博物馆，学习历史、了解文化，他们乐于互动参与，也愿意表达，对文化衍生品有丰富的需求。这些都为博物馆进一步提升完善提供了方向，督促我们守正创新、砥砺前行，提供高质量的公共文化服务。 理想的博物馆是没有围墙的。作为文化传播机构，为公众提供更多更优质的文化服务，是博物馆的发展方向和重要使命。我们要顺应时代要求，坚持以人民为中心的创作导向，在观念上转变、方法上创新、内容上升级，不断提高博物馆文化传播的辐射力、感染力和生命力。通过不懈努力，进一步提升博物馆的社会服务水平和效能，让博物馆中的文物活起来，让文物的价值内涵在现代社会中得以更充分地体现。 （本报记者智春丽采访整理） 《 人民日报 》（ 2021年12月29日 11 版）

2025-12-11 黄舒茵 时政 中-英
Astronomers spot 1st coronal mass ejection from an alien star — and that's bad news in the search for life

Thanks to the European Space Agency (ESA) spacecraft XMM-Newton, astronomers have seen a powerful explosion of plasma erupting from a distant star for the first time. We have seen (and felt) plenty of these coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the sun, but even though we have long thought other stars expel such powerful outflows of superheated gas and magnetic field, astronomers had never before spotted them in any convincing way. This first extra-solar CME, which erupted from a red dwarf star, wasn't any run-of-the-mill stellar blast either. This CME was dense enough and carried enough energy to strip away the atmosphere of any closely orbiting planet, with the ejected material traveling at 5.4 million miles per hour (2,400 kilometers per second). That speed, around 3,500 times as fast as a Lockheed Martin F-16 jet fighter, is something that is only observed in around 1 in 2,000 CMEs from our sun. The atmosphere-stripping potential of this outburst means the observation of this CME could help astronomers better refine which extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, orbiting distant stars are capable of supporting life. "Astronomers have wanted to spot a CME on another star for decades," team member Joe Callingham of the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON) said in a statement. "Previous findings have inferred that they exist, or hinted at their presence, but haven’t actually confirmed that material has definitively escaped out into space. We’ve now managed to do this for the first time." The team's research was published on Wednesday (Nov. 12) in the journal Nature. The discovery of this extra-solar CME was aided by the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope, which is capable of detecting radio signals that are created by CMEs when they ripple through the outer layers of stars and emerge into interplanetary space. This creates a shock wave and an associated telltale burst of light in the radio wave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. "This kind of radio signal just wouldn’t exist unless material had completely left the star’s bubble of powerful magnetism," Callingham said. "In other words, it's caused by a CME." This extra-solar CME was first spotted in data from LOFAR thanks to a new data processing technique. XMM-Newton was then used to determine the temperature of the star that created it, its rotational speed, and its brightness in X-ray light. This revealed that this red dwarf, located around 130 light-years away, has around half the mass of the sun, but rotates around 20 times faster than our star and has a magnetic field around 300 times more powerful than the solar magnetic field. "We needed the sensitivity and frequency of LOFAR to detect the radio waves," team member David Konijn, a PhD student at ASTRON, explained. "And without XMM-Newton, we wouldn’t have been able to determine the CME’s motion or put it in a solar context, both crucial for proving what we’d found. Neither telescope alone would have been enough – we needed both." This research could also help us better understand the CMEs launched by the sun and how they drive space weather around Earth. "XMM-Newton is now helping us discover how CMEs vary by star, something that’s not only interesting in our study of stars and our sun, but also our hunt for habitable worlds around other stars," said Erik Kuulkers, an ESA XMM-Newton Project Scientist. "It also demonstrates the immense power of collaboration, which underpins all successful science. The discovery was a true team effort, and resolves the decades-long search for CMEs beyond the sun." The fact that the CME was fast and dense enough to strip away a planetary atmosphere also adds additional information to the criteria that define what a habitable planet is. "This work opens up a new observational frontier for studying and understanding eruptions and space weather around other stars," Henrik Eklund, an ESA at the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, said. "We're no longer limited to extrapolating our understanding of the sun's CMEs to other stars. It seems that intense space weather may be even more extreme around smaller stars – the primary hosts of potentially habitable exoplanets. This has important implications for how these planets keep hold of their atmospheres and possibly remain habitable over time." Currently, to be considered habitable, a planet has to sit in the zone around its star that is neither too hot nor too cold to support liquid water, known as the habitable or "Goldilocks" zone. But, if the star at the heart of that zone is particularly active and is throwing out violent and frequent CMEs, not even a stable orbit in the Goldilocks zone will help it sustain an atmosphere, and thus the conditions needed for life to prosper. That is a significant discovery because red dwarf stars like this one are the most common stars in the Milky Way. Thus, more of these stars than was previously believed may be stripping their orbiting planets of their atmospheres. Correction 11/12: The star is located around 130 light-years away, not 40 light-years away, and the estimated speed of the CME is only seen in 1 out of 2000 CMEs, not in 1 out of 20. This article has been updated to reflect that.

2025-12-10 黎扬静 航空 英-中
Chinese FM calls for healthy, stable, sustainable development of China-Canada relations

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Tuesday called on China and Canada to properly address each other's legitimate concerns to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of China-Canada relations. Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the appeal in a phone conversation with Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand, at the request of the Canadian side. Wang said that not long ago, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Mark Carney held a pivotal meeting in Gyeongju, South Korea. The two sides reached important consensus and provided strategic guidance on improving and developing China-Canada relations, a sign that China-Canada relations have been brought back onto the right track for growth after seven years of setbacks. He depicted it at the top of the agenda for bilateral relations to follow through on the consensus reached by the two leaders. China is ready to strengthen communication with Canada and take effective steps to accelerate the resumption of exchanges and cooperation in various fields, so as to consolidate the momentum for growing bilateral relations in a practical and constructive manner, Wang said. Diplomatic and commercial departments of both nations should enhance coordination, address each other's legitimate concerns in the spirit of mutual understanding, accommodation, and friendly consultations, so as to promote the healthy, steady and sustainable development of China-Canada relations, he said. Anand, for her part, said that just over a week ago, the two leaders held a candid, in-depth and productive meeting in Gyeongju, marking an important turning point in Canada-China relations. Canada is willing to seize the opportunity to enhance dialogue and communication with China at all levels and across various fields, deepen mutual understanding and trust, revitalize their strategic partnership, and achieve more mutually beneficial outcomes in areas such as trade, consular affairs, drug control and energy, in a joint effort to follow through on the important consensus reached by the two leaders, she said.

2025-12-10 余静雯 时政 英-中
中国林科院与奥地利林业研究中心续签合作谅解备忘录

10月28日，中国林科院代表团访问奥地利林业研究中心，双方举行座谈交流会并成功续签合作谅解备忘录。中国林科院院长汪阳东与奥地利林业研究中心主任Peter Mayer分别代表双方机构签署文件。中国驻奥地利大使馆科教文参赞王仲成等共同出席并见证签字仪式。 会议指出，双方自2015年首次签署合作协议以来，在森林可持续经营、自然灾害防治、森林培育等重点领域取得了丰硕的合作成果，为推动中奥林业科技交流与合作做出了积极贡献。 此次访问与合作协议的续签，进一步巩固了中国林科院与奥地利林业研究中心的长期友好合作关系，为推动中奥林业高质量合作与可持续发展奠定了更加坚实的基础。未来，双方将继续深化森林可持续经营、生态保护、林业应对气候变化、林业教育与培训等领域的务实合作，共同应对全球林业发展面临的挑战。 访问期间，双方还举办了专题培训交流会。奥地利专家就气候适应性树种选择、自然灾害模型构建、树皮甲虫综合治理等前沿领域分享了最新研究成果。来自多个研究所和专业领域的中国林科院代表团成员与奥方科研人员围绕共同关注的议题进行了深入交流。

2025-12-10 潘丽丽 农林 中-英
首届中国（国际）机器人辩论大赛在京举行

10月26日至27日，首届中国（国际）机器人辩论大赛在北京举行初赛。本次大赛汇聚了来自清华大学、武汉大学、湖北大学、人大附中北京经济技术开发区学校等院校，以及松延动力、加速进化等企业的共14支赛队，上演了一场场精彩纷呈的“人机思辨”对决。 大赛首创“人机协同—人机对抗——机机对决”的三层进阶赛制。初赛阶段，各队由人类辩手与自家机器人搭档出战，围绕一系列兼具前瞻性与思辨性的科技伦理与社会议题展开激烈辩论。辩题涵盖“大学生应用AI学习的利弊”“脑机接口技术的社会影响”以及“平台经济监管与自由竞争”等数字时代的核心争议。赛场上，机器人辩手或对答如流，或经过“深思熟虑”后娓娓道来，展现了人工智能在复杂逻辑构建和语言表达上的能力。评委团则从逻辑性、语言表现力、多模态交互、技能展示和临场应变五个维度进行综合评判。 “我们用了2个月时间，通过语义训练、对话算法的持续迭代以及引入关键词交互策略等方法，系统性地提升机器人的对话表现。” 宁夏大学新闻传播学院副院长朱俊松在分享参赛准备时介绍，这一过程既充满了技术攻关的艰辛，也体现了人机协同探索的乐趣。 中国技术市场协会荣誉会长陶元兴表示，本届大赛是尖端技术的“试金石”，考验的是机器对自然语言的深度理解、知识整合与逻辑构建能力，目标是打磨人工智能领域“皇冠上的明珠”。 在科普与产业推广层面，主办方人工智能与传播专业委员会理事长赵云泽教授认为，大赛是一场“全民性的科技启蒙运动”，既能激发社会对科技的热情，也有助于汇聚产业机遇、吸引国际人才，助力我国抢占全球人工智能产业制高点。 随着初赛落幕，晋级队伍将继续在复赛和决赛中，向着更高阶的“人机对抗”与纯“机机对决”挑战进发，持续探索智能体认知与交互能力的边界。

2025-12-10 李满 教育资讯 中-英
Northern lights may be visible in 10 states tonight

The northern lights could still be visible tonight (Nov. 13-14) as lingering effects from recent solar eruptions continue to ripple through Earth's magnetic field. Minor (G1) to strong (G3) geomagnetic storm conditions are still possible throughout the evening hours, according to NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center. A G3 storm watch remains in effect today with a gradual return to quieter space weather expected by Friday, according to the U.K. Met Office While geomagnetic activity is slowly subsiding, the current forecast still shows a good chance of auroras in parts of the northern U.S. Based on the latest NOAA aurora forecast map, the following 10 U.S. states appear fully or partially above the aurora view line: Alaska Washington Idaho Montana North Dakota South Dakota Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan Maine As always, keep in mind that auroras are not guaranteed. Sometimes they appear farther south than forecast and sometimes not at all. Many conditions have to align for a good display, including cloud cover, light pollution and the strength of the geomagnetic disturbance. The northern lights could be visible across 10 U.S. states (or maybe more) tonight (Nov. 13-14) as soon as it gets dark, so it's worth keeping an eye on the sky throughout the evening, especially in areas with clear, dark skies. According to NOAA's 3-day forecast, geomagnetic storm activity is expected to be highest earlier on in the night, with the best chances of auroras during the following key times: 4 p.m. - 7 p.m. EST (2100-0000 GMT): Strong G3 storm levels possible 7 p.m. - 10 p.m. EST (0000-0300 GMT): Minor G1 storm levels possible If you live in one of the 10 U.S. states forecasted to catch a glimpse of the northern lights tonight, there are a few things you can do to give yourself the best chance of seeing them. Find a north-facing vantage point with a clear view of the horizon as far from light pollution as possible. Use your phone camera to scan the sky, as the camera is great at picking up faint auroras before your eyes spot them. This will give you a good idea of the direction you should be focusing your attention. Try to let your eyes adapt to the dark for at least 30 minutes; this will help your night vision develop. Wear warm clothing! Part of the fun of aurora hunting is the chase. Be prepared to sit or stand for hours if conditions are looking promising, as you won't want to miss the show when it starts! We recommend downloading a space weather app that provides aurora forecasts based on your location. One option I use is "My Aurora Forecast & Alerts," available for both iOS and Android. However, any similar app should work well. I also use the "Space Weather Live" app, which is available on iOS and Android, to get a deeper understanding of whether the current space weather conditions are favorable for aurora sightings. Our guide on how to photograph auroras is designed to help you capture the moment with a breathtaking photo. Editor's Note: If you snap a photo of the northern lights or southern lights and would like to share it with Space.com's readers, send your photo(s), comments, and your name and location to spacephotos@space.com.

2025-12-10 林小慧 航空 英-中
Week in review: Trinity Christian closes as other colleges make cuts

Most clicked story of the week: Billionaire philanthropist MacKenzie Scott has donated $387 million in unrestricted funds to eight historically Black colleges and universities in recent weeks. Each institution described their donation as one of the biggest, if not the biggest, in their history. Scott, who is largely out of the public eye, does not announce donation values unless the recipients do. Number of the week: 900+ The number of layoff notices the University of Southern California has issued since July. The private institution's leadership said last week that it is “on track” to eliminate its longstanding deficit by the end of the fiscal year, following the significant cost-cutting measures. Cuts and Closures Trinity Christian College, in Illinois, announced it will shutter at the end of the 2025-2026 academic year, citing ongoing financial issues such as persistent budget deficits and falling enrollment. In addition to establishing teach-out and transfer pathways, the private liberal arts college is allowing students to go over course load maximums with the goal of graduating as many as possible before closing. Another religious college in Illinois, the University of St. Francis, is taking steps to address budgetary issues. The university has laid off 18 staff and administrators following a $9 million deficit in fiscal 2024. It also notified "a number of faculty" that it was not renewing their contracts, which Joliet Patch reported as affecting another 18 employees. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is facing pushback against its chancellor's proposal to eliminate six academic programs. An internal advisory group voted to oppose ending four of the programs and raised concerns with the methods and pace UNL's leadership used to decide which degrees should be on the chopping block. Guidance for college leaders Colleges undergoing significant restructuring must be prepared to “craft a positive narrative” about it and their involvement, according to the latest edition of the regular opinion series Merger Watch. Throughout mergers, acquisitions and even closures, college leaders need to own these narratives — or others will craft them instead, writes Ricardo Azziz, a consolidation expert who pens the series. A federal judge on Thursday ruled the Trump administration must fully fund the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program during the government shutdown — a decision the government has already appealed. Given the legal back-and-forth, it’s unclear when SNAP recipients will get their benefits, warned The Hope Center for Student Basic Needs, a resource and policy center at Temple University. The center is offering administrators and campus leaders a toolkit to help support food-insecure students during this "period of uncertainty." Quote of the Week: Under an August presidential order, Trump administration political appointees at federal agencies now have the power to ensure grant awards align with the federal government’s “priorities and the national interest” and don't promote undefined “anti-American values.” Academics and researchers like Lubell are raising alarms that the change — yet another significant departure from scientific funding norms — will erode U.S. research.

2025-12-10 林小慧 教育资讯 英-中
The High-Tech Industry: Leveraging Disruption to Capitalize on Opportunity

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2025-12-10 谢治元 商务 英-中
【党建】在“党建保障年”里强保障

中油测井地质研究院聚焦“党建保障年”，以高质量党建引领保障高质量发展。 文 ‖ 王 丽 万金彬 牟明洋 黄 宁 于 华 2025年是中国石油集团测井有限公司(以下简称中油测井)“党建保障年”，也是全面完成“十四五”规划目标的收官之年。 中油测井地质研究院坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，聚焦“党建保障年”工作要求，以完善基层党建工作体系为抓手，以高质量党建引领保障高质量发展为目标，坚持稳中求进、聚力成势、提质增效，保持大局稳定，奋力推动建设一流研究院迈出新步伐、呈现新气象。 思想旗帜引领方向 地质研究院党委以党的政治建设为统领，坚持用改革精神和严的标准推进领导班子思想政治建设，旗帜鲜明坚持和加强党的全面领导，切实增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”。 深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，特别是习近平总书记关于国有企业改革发展和党的建设的重要论述，全面落实党的二十大、党的二十届三中全会、中央经济工作会议和全国两会精神，坚持目标导向、行动导向，着力锻造政治素质好、发展业绩好、创新效能好、党建作用好、作风形象好的干部队伍。 结合“转观念、勇创新、强管理、创一流”主题教育活动，领导干部带头深入基层宣讲形势任务，层层讲、月月讲，推动形成“四个以学”长效机制。通过学习培训、宣讲宣传、调查研究、务虚研讨，进一步巩固“十四五”末及“十五五”深化改革部署，确保研究院发展始终沿着正确的政治方向。 明确党建“三联”责任点，详细制定党委班子成员联系党外代表人士、联系青年科技人才、联系服务专家工作方案，建立线上线下协同机制，健全经常性联系、走访慰问、听取意见等制度，鼓励引导专家人才靠前服务，推动技术骨干下沉基层现场，积极引导各类优秀人才承担科研项目、服务重大活动、参加进修培养，当好高端人才的“政治靠山”。 以“号、手、岗、队”活动为载体，引导研究院青年在各项业务中争先锋、当表率。深化青年创新创效平台，打造研究院青年创新工作品牌，依托青年创新工作室，广泛开展导师带徒、创新人才培养、青年创新成果转化等工作，用党的科学理论武装青年、用党的初心使命感召青年，持续提升青年干事创业的战斗力、创新力。 “研究院为我们青年员工搭建多元成长平台，让我们工作有方向、奋斗有动力、思维有活力。”地质研究院青年员工张哲豪说。 党建引领支部建设 地质研究院加强基层党支部建设，持续深化以“党建抓在科研现场、功夫下在油田现场、能力强在服务现场、业绩出在油气现场”为核心的“四个现场”党建品牌建设，切实把党的政治优势、组织优势转化为业务创新优势和企业发展优势。 在此基础上，以“抓党建从管理入手、抓管理从党建出发、强管理从职责入手、强党建从业务出发”为抓手，拓展细化本部党支部“党建抓在业务现场、功夫下在岗位现场、能力强在职责现场、业绩出在基层现场”的工作理念，以高质量党建引领保障解释评价业务高质量发展，推动工作行稳致远。 “基层管理的核心是岗位责任制，岗位责任制的灵魂是岗位责任心。要做到明责定岗、知责奋进、履责笃行、担责敢为，事不避难，力戒浮华。”地质研究院党委书记在给员工讲授党课时提出了“四责”工作要求，并大力推进以“学习型、创新型、服务型、价值型、共享型”为内涵的“五型”研究院建设，进一步增强党建品牌影响力和业务核心竞争力。 坚持大抓基层鲜明导向，通过理论联学专题辅导、红色基地现场教育、党建成果交流座谈、技术创新经验交流等系列活动，持续深化基层党建“三基本”建设与 “三基”工作有机融合，推动实现基层组织坚强有力、基础工作持续加强、基本功训练扎实有效。 创新以“一本账、一张图、一份表、一批点”为主要内容的“四个一”工作机制，通过建立一本党建工作基础台账、绘制一张党支部党建责任清单、定期发布一份党建工作计划表、培育一批党建工作示范点，推动基层支部建设全面进步、全面过硬。 文化自信凝聚力量 地质研究院认真贯彻执行集团公司、中油测井公司文化引领战略，大力推进文化建设，充分发挥文化引领方向、凝聚力量、提升管理、推动发展的作用，锻造强大的精神动力和坚定的文化自信。 以社会主义核心价值观和中国传统文化为引领，传承石油精神、大庆精神铁人精神，聚焦业务定位，在办公区域建设文化墙，在门户网站开辟《企业文化》专栏，举办精神宣讲、道德讲堂、“党课开讲啦”等活动，不断激发干部职工汲取思想伟力，扛起铁人旗帜，谱写奋斗新篇章。 地质研究院作为中油测井“两院”之一，肩负着解释评价技术引领者、找油找气主力军、市场开发先锋队的职责使命。从培育和践行社会主义核心价值观、弘扬中华优秀传统文化、传承石油精神到孕育特色文化，地质研究院始终将文化建设与高质量发展目标相结合，在“集中+靠前”服务模式中衍生出“背包文化”“靠前文化”，发展“善讲文化”“创新文化”，提出“勤学能干、会写善讲”的基本要求和“理论求严、方法求实、工作求细、成果求精”的工作标准，形成积极向上的“认真工作、快乐生活”工作生活观。这些成为员工的行为准则，成为传播、展示地质研究院品牌形象的重要抓手。 源浚者流长，根深者叶茂。地质研究院坚持党建引领、以人为本、创新驱动，锻造出了一支政治立场坚定、斗争意志顽强、技术水平高超、服务质量领先的新时代解释评价铁军队伍，形成了解释评价十大技术体系，助力油田取得了一大批重点发现井，获得了“国家科技进步奖”、集团公司先进基层单位、集团公司质量信得过班组等诸多荣誉，展现出自信自强、刚健有为的精神面貌。 责任编辑：陆晓如

2025-12-10 杨继芳 化工 中-英
HK remains mainland firms’ preferred platform for global expansion; InvestHK chief pledges further support

A view of Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong Photo: VCGLeveraging its inherent business advantages and the dual opportunities under the "one country, two systems" framework, Hong Kong will continue to serve as a key two-way platform for attracting foreign investment and supporting Chinese mainland enterprises' global expansion, Ms Alpha Lau, director-general of InvestHK, told the Global Times in a written interview on Friday. These remarks came as Hong Kong companies take part in the ongoing 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai, where 380 Hong Kong firms are participating this year, a record high. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government has set up a task force to support Chinese mainland enterprises in going global and to further help companies expand overseas, Lau said. The task force provides a one-stop platform that coordinates government bureaus, departments, and relevant agencies to jointly tailor outbound expansion plans for enterprises, according to Lau. She added that it also works with partners including law firms, banks, and accounting firms to offer cross-departmental and cross-sector support, helping mainland enterprises accelerate their steps onto the global stage. This year marks InvestHK's 25th anniversary. Over the past quarter century, the agency has assisted more than 7,700 overseas and mainland enterprises in setting up or expanding in Hong Kong, covering sectors including finance, innovation and technology, professional services, and sustainability, said Lau. These investments have created over 95,000 jobs, with cumulative direct investment exceeding HK$440 billion ($56 billion). Lau noted that in the first nine months of 2025, InvestHK supported 482 mainland and overseas companies in setting up or expanding their operations in Hong Kong, up 10 percent year-on-year. Of these, 262 were from the Chinese mainland, making it the largest source. She said these companies are expected to bring more than HK$64.6 billion in direct investment and create over 9,200 jobs in their first year. When asked what support Hong Kong can offer to mainland enterprises expanding overseas, Lau said these companies often encounter challenges in international payments, settlement and risk management. Hong Kong can address these needs with its international financial products, as well as logistics, insurance, and arbitration. Lau highlighted Hong Kong's role as a key hub under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), providing financing and professional services to support infrastructure, energy, and technology projects in Global South economies. InvestHK is also working to attract more overseas banks and financial institutions to set up in Hong Kong, strengthening the city's role as a bridge for two-way capital flows, Lau told the Global Times. Meanwhile, Lau noted that many Chinese mainland enterprises are themselves major buyers or sellers of commodities such as energy, metals and raw materials, or are involved in engineering and infrastructure projects under the BRI. Hong Kong provides a platform for these enterprises to conduct direct commodity trading. Supporting mainland enterprises to expand overseas and serving as a key connector has long been an essential part of the city's policy agenda. The Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu earlier underscored support for mainland enterprises to "go global" in the 2025 Policy Address. Mainland enterprises going global can establish Corporate Treasury Centres and regional headquarters in Hong Kong for cross-boundary settlement, remittance, financing, and related functions, the document said. "They can also tap Hong Kong's professional, high value-added supply-chain services in fields such as accounting and law to help them explore overseas markets. In addition, they can leverage Hong Kong's strengths in marketing to connect with global buyers and build international brands," it added. "Hong Kong has long been the preferred platform for mainland enterprises seeking to expand globally," said Lau, adding that as of 2024, a total of 2,620 mainland companies had established operations in the city, and more than 1,400 were listed in Hong Kong. Notably, the city remains one of the world's most active IPO markets. As of September 2025, there had been 69 new listings in the city, raising more than HK$180 billion and providing strong capital momentum for enterprises, Lau told the Global Times. Hong Kong ranked first globally in total IPO proceeds, while local market turnover also hit record highs — the Hang Seng Index has gained more than 30 percent so far this year, with average daily turnover exceeding HK$250 billion, Lau added. The task force on supporting mainland enterprises in going global, with its events in Shanghai held alongside the CIIE, saw Hong Kong officials reaffirm the city's commitment to supporting mainland firms' overseas expansion. On Thursday, the chief executive of the HKSAR attended the event and reiterated that Hong Kong will continue to align proactively with national development strategies and work with the mainland to open a new chapter of win-win cooperation. Lee noted that Hong Kong is pleased to see a growing number of mainland enterprises using the city as a platform to raise capital, set up international headquarters, treasury centers, research and development hubs, and supply-chain management centers as they expand globally, according to the HKSAR's official website. He said Hong Kong will continue to strengthen its dual role as a "super connector" and "super value-adder," positioning itself as the best platform and partner for mainland companies going global. Prior to this, Lee visited the Hong Kong pavilion at the CIIE and voiced support for the participating enterprises. During the CIIE, Hong Kong companies promoted quality Hong Kong brands and products to mainland and overseas buyers, showcased diversified professional services and encouraged mainland firms to leverage Hong Kong's expertise and global platform to expand overseas and tap international business opportunities, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Thursday.

2025-12-10 黄舒茵 时政 英-中
See stunning photos of November's full 'Beaver Moon' — the biggest supermoon of 2025

The November full moon put on a magnificent show for stargazers on Nov. 5, as the largest and brightest supermoon of 2025 flooded the sky with reflected sunlight mere hours before it reached its closest point to Earth in its 27-day orbit. November's full moon is also known as the "Beaver Moon", in reference to the period when the buck-toothed mammals become particularly active in preparation for the long winter months. It is also known as the Frost Moon and the Digging/Scratching Moon, to reflect the time when bears build their winter dens, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac. Photographers around the world captured a treasure trove of magnificent lunar portraits as the disk of Earth's natural satellite climbed over the eastern horizon last night, rising close to ancient monuments and modern skyscrapers along with breathtaking natural landscapes. Read on to see a selection of beautiful images of the November full moon  — and if you missed the show on Nov. 5, there's no need to worry, as the lunar disk will appear near-full to the casual observer for several nights to come. Photographer Kevin McCarthy captured a strikingly detailed view of the Beaver Moon hanging in the sky over Charlotte, North Carolina, using a Canon 7D camera with a Sigma 160-600mm telephoto lens on Nov. 4, one night before the full moon phase. "I never tire of photographing all phases of the moon, but supermoons are special because of their closeness to the Earth and brighter illumination," McCarthy told Space.com in an email. "My goal when shooting a supermoon is to try and capture as much detail as possible. I was especially satisfied with this shot because it was hand-held." On that same night Omer Urer captured the moon rising over 5,000 miles (8,050 kilometers) away above a thematically correct neon-lit sign in the city of Düzce, Turkey, revealing the sweeping expanses of ancient lava fields darkening the lunar surface. This gorgeous view of the yellow supermoon shining above the Sydney Opera House was captured by Robbie Pesiwarissa close to sunset on Nov. 5, as crowds gathered in the evening air. "In contrast to last month, when the full moon was obscured by overcast weather, Sydney was fortunate this time," said Pesiwarissa in an email to Space.com. "Throughout most of the day, the sky remained clear, providing the perfect conditions to observe a magical full moon." Luis Gutierrez melded sport and astronomy by snapping the moon shining next to the floodlights of the Fernando Valenzuela stadium in Hermosillo, Mexico, on the night of Nov. 5, during a baseball match between Naranjeros de Hermosillo and Algodoneros de Guasave. Our next shot is a wide-field view of the world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, lit in gold with the light of the full moon shining from behind a delicate formation of dappled clouds, as captured on the night of Nov. 5 by photographer Thibaud Moritz. Moritz also employed a telephoto lens to give us a beautifully detailed shot of the moon's fully-lit disk peeking out from behind the vast steel structure of the iconic monument. This atmospheric shot of the full moon glowing over the Monserrate Sanctuary in Bogotá, Colombia was captured by Juancho Torres on Nov. 5, as Earth's natural satellite climbed high above the eastern horizon. The moon's silvery light was captured shining in the heart of an artificial star as it rose above the Shandong Province of China on Nov. 5. The striking image is a composite shot that required multiple shots to balance the light of the foreground and distant lunar subject. This view of a yellow moon shining close to the summit of the Monte Prena peak in the L'Aquila region of Italy was captured on the night of Nov. 5 by Lorenzo Di Cola. It's unusual hue is the result of a phenomenon known as Rayleigh Scattering, which disrupts the bluer wavelengths of the moon's reflected light as it lies close to the horizon, where the atmosphere is thickest, while allowing redder wavelengths to pass through relatively unhindered. Photographer David Balogh managed to catch a well-timed shot of a commercial jet appearing to gently nose a yellow full moon from his vantage point near Budapest Airport in Hungary, as the lunar disk climbed higher in the darkening sky. Next, we have a wide-angle view of the moon shining over Gaza City in Gaza, as captured by photographer Mahmoud Abu Hamda on the night of Nov. 5, as fishermen plied the placid coastal waters. Photographer Kirill Kudryavstev snapped the plume of a commercial airliner darkening the lunar surface from Frankfurt in western Germany as the supermoon hung low in the sky on Nov. 5, revealing the presence of bright craters contrasting against sprawling lunar seas. Finally, Didem Mente lined up a beautiful shot in which the disk of the full moon appears to form a halo over the head of the Monumento a la Inmaculada Concepcion in the Spanish city of Seville on Nov. 4, a day before Earth's natural satellite reached its full moon phase. If you missed the November full moon there's absolutely no need to let your mood crater. Both the December 2025 and January 2026 full moons will take place as the moon nears its closest point to Earth in its monthly orbit — a period known as perihelion — giving rise to a string of spectacular supermoons. Photographers interested in capturing these lunar events should check out our guide to photographing the moon, along with our roundups of the best lenses and cameras for astrophotography in 2025. Editor's Note: If you would like to share your lunar astrophotography with Space.com's readers, then please send your photo(s), comments, and your name and location to spacephotos@space.com.

2025-12-10 黄舒茵 航空 英-中
People's Daily ‘Zhong Sheng’ commentary: Absolutely won’t tolerate Sanae Takaichi's cross-line provocation on Taiwan question

Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi raises her hand to answer a question during a session of the House of Councillors Budget Committee at the National Diet in Tokyo, Japan on November 12, 2025. Photo: VCG Recently, Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi blatantly claimed at the Diet that a "Taiwan emergency" could constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan, implying the possibility of armed intervention in the Taiwan Straits. This is a blatant interference in China's internal affairs, a betrayal of the one-China principle, and a flagrant challenge to the post-World War II international order. Insightful individuals in both China and Japan have pointed out that Takaichi's statement marks the first time since Japan's defeat in 1945 that a Japanese leader has formally claimed that "a Taiwan contingency" could constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan and link this to the exercise of right to collective self-defense, the first time a Japanese leader has expressed ambitions to attempt armed intervention on the Taiwan question, and the first time a Japanese leader has issued a military threat against China. Its intentions are extremely sinister, its nature extremely egregious, and its consequences extremely serious. The Chinese government and the Chinese people are strongly indignant about this and resolutely oppose it. Since modern times, Japanese militarism has engaged in rampant aggression and expansion abroad, committing countless crimes against China. In 1895, Japan forcibly annexed Taiwan through the Treaty of Shimonoseki, implementing a 50-year colonial rule, ruthlessly suppressing Taiwan compatriots' resistance, plundering massive resources, and causing severe damages to Taiwan's economy, culture, and livelihoods. In 1945, after 14 years of arduous and bloody struggle, the Chinese people achieved a great victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Japan signed the instrument of surrender, and formally accepted international legal documents that stipulated Taiwan's restoration to the motherland such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation. China recovered Taiwan and resumed its sovereignty over the island. This was a glorious chapter in the Chinese nation's defense of national unity and an important part of the post-World War II international order. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration. The international community has long reached a broad consensus on adhering to the one-China principle. As a defeated nation, Japan should deeply reflect on its historical crimes, honor the commitments it made to China and the international community, and take concrete actions to fully respect China's sovereignty and territorial integrity. However, Takaichi has attempted to link China's Taiwan region to Japan's so-called "security interests," in an attempt to provide a pretext for Japanese military intervention in the Taiwan question, exposing Japan's sinister plot and ambition for military involvement in the Taiwan Straits. This not only sends a gravely wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces but also severely violates the core content of the one-China principle in the China-Japan Joint Statement, as well as the fourth political document between China and Japan, which affirmed their commitment that the two sides are cooperative partners and do not pose a threat to each other. It has seriously undermined the political foundation of China-Japan relations. Takaichi's fallacies about Taiwan are by no means isolated political nonsense; behind them lies the obsession and arrogance of Japan's right-wing forces in breaking through the constraints of the pacifist constitution and seeking the status of a "military power." In recent years, Japan has been rapidly accelerating its militarization, continuously undercutting its pacifist constitution, completely abandoning the principle of "exclusively defensive defense," and attempting to abandon the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles." Against this backdrop, Takaichi's linking of "Taiwan emergency" with collective self-defense is a pretext for Japan's military expansion, carrying dangerous signs of a resurgence of militarism. From her frequent visits to the Yasukuni Shrine to her denial of the Nanjing Massacre, and her persistent promotion of the "China Threat" theory, Takaichi's every step follows in the old footsteps of historical crimes, seeking to reverse the verdict on Japan's history aggression and revive militarism. Throughout history, Japanese militarism has frequently used the so-called ""survival-threatening situation" as a pretext for launching foreign aggression, including brazenly creating the September 18 Incident under the pretext of "exercising the right of self-defense" and provoking the war of aggression against China. Today, by bringing up similar rhetoric, is Japan attempting to repeat its historical mistakes? The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the reunification of China are unstoppable historical trends. The Chinese government and people are resolute in safeguarding the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Taiwan question is the core of China's core interests, and anyone who dares to touch this red line will not be tolerated by the more than 1.4 billion Chinese people or the entire Chinese nation! We once again solemnly warn the Japanese side that if it should dare to meddle in the cross-Straits situation, it would be an act of aggression and definitely meet a firm response from China. The Japanese side must immediately correct its provocative and cross-line words and deeds, retract its egregious statements, and cease its dangerous and reckless actions in the military and security fields; otherwise, it will bear full responsibility for the consequences. Eighty years ago, the Chinese people defeated Japanese militarist aggression. Today, the Chinese nation has the firm will, full confidence, and sufficient capability to defeat any form of "Taiwan independence" separatist schemes and external interference. Those who play with fire will end up burning themselves badly. Any force attempting to obstruct China's reunification will be like a mantis trying to stop a chariot; it will face resolute countermeasures and complete failure. The article was originally published on page 3 of the People's Daily on November 14, 2025.

2025-12-10 彭爱岚 时政 英-中
国铁集团开展“银龄助力铁路现代化”主题系列活动

本报讯 岁岁重阳暖人心，银龄奋进续新篇。10月29日重阳节之际，中国国家铁路集团有限公司党组向广大铁路离退休老同志致以亲切问候和节日祝福。 今年以来，国铁集团休干局认真落实党组部署要求，在全路离退休老同志中组织开展了“银龄助力铁路现代化”主题系列活动，通过组织主题宣讲、开展专题调研、培育示范品牌、鼓励志愿服务、组织学习参观、举办展示展演等方式，发挥老同志优势作用，得到了广大离退休老同志的积极响应和踊跃参与。 重阳节当日，由国铁集团休干局联合中国铁路文工团特别策划的“银龄助力铁路现代化”国铁集团机关离退休干部文艺汇演在北京二七剧场举办。诗与景的对话《在这丰收的平台》、模特秀《乘着高铁看大美中华》、表演唱《一路走来》、朗诵《道钉》、舞蹈《幸福家园》……老同志们用一个个精心编排的原创节目，热情讴歌伟大时代，激情赞颂铁路事业，充分抒发了爱党爱国、爱路为民的真挚情怀和助力铁路现代化建设的坚定信心。 近日，“银龄助力铁路现代化”主题书画摄影展在京启幕，精选展出来自全路离退休老同志作品447幅，涵盖书法、绘画、摄影、剪纸、扇面等艺术载体。广大离退休老同志以笔墨光影定格铁路发展成就，以匠心巧思传承铁路优秀文化，展现出丰富多彩的退休生活，汇聚起加快建设世界一流铁路企业的正能量。 国铁集团老领导出席活动。

2025-12-10 陈思宇 交通运输 中-英
学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神中央宣讲团在教育系统宣讲

新华社北京10月30日电（记者王鹏）学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神中央宣讲团10月30日在教育系统宣讲，中央宣讲团成员，教育部党组书记、部长怀进鹏作宣讲报告。 报告会上，怀进鹏围绕准确把握“十五五”时期在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中的重要地位，深刻领会“十五五”时期经济社会发展的指导方针和主要目标，全面准确理解“十五五”时期的战略任务和重大举措，全面把握好、贯彻落实好全会关于教育改革发展的新部署新要求，迅速掀起学习宣传贯彻全会精神的热潮等方面作了系统宣讲和深入阐释。他在宣讲中表示，要把思想和行动统一到以习近平同志为核心的党中央决策部署上来，全面准确学习领会全会精神，不折不扣抓好贯彻落实，以落实立德树人根本任务为统领，以加快构建高质量教育体系、实现高质量发展为主题，聚焦科技自主创新和人才自主培养，精心谋划一批重大战略任务、重大政策举措和重大工程项目，扎实推进“十五五”教育改革发展，加快建设教育强国、办好人民满意的教育，不断把强国建设、民族复兴伟业推向前进。 30日下午，怀进鹏到国家教育行政学院，与基层教育工作者、教师代表互动交流。

2025-12-10 潘慧婷 教育资讯 中-英
Ancient Australian rocks may shed new light on the birth of the moon

Some of Earth's oldest rocks buried deep in Western Australia may hold new clues about the dramatic event that gave rise to our moon. In a new study led by the University of Western Australia (UWA), researchers analyzed 3.7-billion-year-old feldspar crystals found within magmatic anorthosite rocks from the Murchison region — among the oldest surviving pieces of Earth's crust — to uncover chemical fingerprints from our planet's earliest days. These anorthosites are particularly intriguing because while they're very common on the moon, they are rarely found on Earth, hinting at a deep connection between the two worlds, according to a statement from UWA. "The timing and rate of early crustal growth on Earth remains contentious due to the scarcity of very ancient rocks," Matilda Boyce, lead author of the study and Ph.D. student at UWA, said in the statement. “We used fine-scale analytical methods to isolate the fresh areas of plagioclase feldspar crystals, which record the isotopic 'fingerprint' of the ancient mantle." Anorthosite rocks formed when molten magma slowly cooled deep beneath the surface, allowing large plagioclase feldspar crystals to grow and lock in chemical clues about the environment in which they formed. Because these ancient rocks have remained remarkably intact for billions of years, isotopic dating reveals when the minerals solidified, unlocking a direct glimpse into Earth's earliest crust and our planet’s infancy. Using this method, the team was able to measure isotopic ratios that reveal what Earth's mantle and crust looked like billions of years ago. Their results suggest that continental growth didn’t begin immediately after the planet formed, but rather started later, around 3.5 billion years ago — nearly a billion years after Earth's birth. Even more striking, the researchers found that the isotopic signatures from the Australian rocks closely resemble those found in lunar samples collected during NASA's Apollo missions. That chemical link supports the leading "giant impact" theory for the moon's formation, in which a Mars-size object slammed into early Earth about 4.5 billion years ago, ejecting material that eventually coalesced into the moon. Because intact rocks from this ancient era are so rare, the discovery offers a unique opportunity to peer directly into Earth's formative past. These ancient minerals may preserve a record of the chemical mix left behind by that cataclysmic collision — a link between the infant Earth and its newly formed satellite. "Our comparison was consistent with the Earth and moon having the same starting composition of around 4.5 billion years ago," Boyce said in the statement. "This supports the theory that a planet collided with early Earth and the high-energy impact resulted in the formation of the moon." The study, conducted with collaborators from the University of Bristol, the Geological Survey of Western Australia and Curtin University, was published Oct. 31 in Nature Communications.

2025-12-10 黎扬静 航空 英-中
科技美育融合创新：vivo携手中国美院发布《科技美育探索报告》，共建乡村美育新生态

2025年10月23日至26日，以“重塑联结·在造乡村”为主题的第二届乡村儿童美育公益行动论坛在浙江衢州龙游县溪口镇举办。vivo作为乡村儿童美育网络执委机构，于25日主办“2025科技美育”平行分论坛。分论坛现场，中国美术学院、杭州师范大学的专家学者，多位一线美育实践者受邀出席，与vivo企业社会责任团队共同探讨科技与美育融合的创新路径，展望乡村美育的未来前景。 “2025科技美育”平行分论坛现场合影 vivo企业社会责任总监、乡村儿童美育网络执委张天潘在开幕致辞中，分享了他在美育实践中的感动。他表示，美育最真实的模样，是乡村孩子举起画作时发亮的眼睛，是他们通过影像将家乡变成作品时的惊叹。“在vivo，我们选择用我们最擅长的方式——科技，作为传递美好的小船。”他强调，智能设备不只是工具，更可以成为一支全新的“画笔”。在“童画未来”项目中，科技化身为连接心灵的彩虹桥，守护并放大每一个孩子的创造力。他形容美好的传递如同涟漪，“一个孩子的笑容感染另一个，一位老师的感动激励另一位”，并呼吁所有参与者共同成为“涟漪的中心”，汇聚能量，传递美好。 vivo企业社会责任总监张天潘开幕致辞 《科技美育探索报告》发布，引领行业系统化发展 论坛当日，vivo联合中国美术学院社会美育学院、上海真爱梦想公益基金会正式发布《科技美育探索报告》（简称“报告”）。作为国内首部系统性梳理科技赋能美育实践的行业白皮书，该报告收录清华大学美术学院、MIT Media Lab等全球14个教育机构与科技企业的创新案例，标志着科技美育从碎片化探索迈入体系化建设的新阶段。同时，《报告》首次提出“科技”在美育领域中具有桥梁、社群、工具、场景及语言共五种模型的介入方式，并基于此框架深度解析跨学科实践路径。 中国美术学院社会美育学院院长、中国美术学院教育基金会理事长竺照轩在发布仪式中强调：“这份报告不仅是案例汇编，更是对‘科技美育五层模型’的系统提炼与发布，它展现了科技与美育融合的深度逻辑与实践路径，为行业提供了一张清晰的诊断地图。vivo作为科技企业代表，展现了以企业能力重构美育基础设施的战略视野，是科技的提供者，更是美与公平与创新的推动者，真正实现了对‘科技向善’理念的具象化诠释。” 中国美术学院社会美育学院院长竺照轩现场致辞 聚焦实践前沿，共探科技美育创新路径 分论坛现场，教育界、艺术界与科技企业代表聚焦科技美育的实践路径与未来图景，通过多元案例呈现科技赋能美育的革新力量。杭州师范大学美术学院教授、杭州师范大学艺游学研究院院长胡俊率先阐释“规约教学法”的普惠价值，借助移动影像技术于四川大凉山开展彝族学生美育实践，其“低门槛设备+在地化课程”模式为资源匮乏地区构建了可复制、可持续的艺术教育方法论。清华大学新媒体艺术家李寒轩则以AI交互装置《影灯·灯影》为例，解码技术对传统文化的创造性转化，通过算法解构皮影戏光影语言，实现非遗艺术的沉浸式传承与年轻化表达。 杭州师范大学美术学院教授胡俊进行案例分享 步步高实验学校余征东主任分享了学校在科技与美育融合方面的探索，通过PBL项目式学习，如“草木染”“未来家的想象”等课程，将3D建模、数字绘画等工具融入教学，以设计思维重构课堂，激发学生的创造力。vivo童画未来美育计划负责人黄健恒介绍了“硬科技-软科技-泛科技”三维浸润模式，强调以“美育为本，科技赋能”为核心，通过影像、设计思维等多元方式，为乡村孩子提供低门槛、高创造的美育体验。 “科技美育自由谈”环节，四组嘉宾和参会者共同围绕科技美育的价值、城乡资源的桥梁、课程与项目的设计路径，以及AI挑战等议题进行了探讨。面对技术加速迭代的时代背景，参会者们认为，美育是时代浪潮下培养人文精神的关键路径，其价值在于守护人之为人的根本。科技美育不是技术的堆砌，而是一场回归人本的教育变革，其终极目标不是培养技术的熟练工，而是通过科技与美育的融合，让孩子成为“既能驾驭科技，又保有生命温度”的完整的人。 “科技美育自由谈”现场 在地美术馆呈现“满分时刻”，影像见证美育温度 作为本次论坛的重要组成部分，“vivo童画未来美育计划&行业支持影像展”于浙江衢州溪口镇泥美术馆同步展出。展览以“满分时刻”为主题，集中呈现了vivo童画未来项目实施以来支持公益行业的成果，展示了项目与杭州师范大学艺游学研究院、北京新艺动等多个公益机构及团队的合作成效。这些影像作品由乡村师生通过vivo影像设备，围绕“满分时刻”“厉害的TA”“幸福的样子”等主题进行影像创作而成，生动展现了多方协作为乡村儿童带来的积极改变，是“科技赋能美育”从理念走向集体实践的生动见证。 vivo童画未来美育计划&行业支持影像展 展览作为论坛闭幕活动的场地，不仅为与会者提供了沉浸式的美育成果体验，更象征着科技美育从理念探讨走向实践展示的完整闭环，为本次论坛画上了圆满的句号。 2025科技美育论坛闭幕活动 构建开放生态，科技照亮美好未来 自2022年7月启动以来，vivo童画未来美育计划携手上海真爱梦想公益基金会、中国美术学院教育基金会，积极响应教育部美育浸润行动号召，依托影像、设计等技术优势，开发并落地乡村美育课程，提供教学材料与设备支持，并通过系统化师资培训，构建起从课程、教学到教师、学校发展的完整美育生态。 截至2025年春季，项目已覆盖江西、贵州、云南等20多个省份的90多所学校，累计惠及约40,000名学生，并为200余位教师及校长提供专业培训，形成了可推广的“科技美育”模式，相关实践已逐步拓展至海外。 面向未来，vivo将持续扩大行业支持力度，通过内容开源逐步释放“童画未来”科技美育课程资源，降低一线教学应用门槛；同时深化与高校、公益组织及相关部门的协作，共建“科技美育实践共同体”，推动课程标准化与创新案例推广，携手构建更加开放的科技美育新生态。 免责声明：市场有风险，选择需谨慎！此文转自网络内容仅供参考，不作买卖依据。

2025-12-10 贾纯 教育资讯 中-英
Schools Turn to AI Translation Tools to Support English Learners

A first grade child, whose parents moved from El Salvador to New York City earlier this year, leans over to chat with his classmate about a word problem. Several states south, a father, fresh off a move from Mexico, walks into a school in Washington County, Virginia, to register his daughter for classes. These seem like ordinary occurrences in the K-12 world. The difference: The New York-based first grader is speaking into a new-age walkie-talkie, which then spits out English to her classmate. Similarly, the Virginia-based father wears eyeglasses that listen to his Spanish and translate the sentence through an app to the English-speaking school secretary. Schools are embracing artificial intelligence to help with language translation. While teachers previously had to make do by using Google Translate — or in even earlier days, flagging the nearby foreign language teacher for assistance — institutions are discovering that new technology helps integrate the growing number of English-learner students — who now number more than 5 million across the country — and their families. While institutions are not advocating for the replacement of dedicated services that help children acquire English skills for the long term, AI — much like in other capacities within a school — is being used to facilitate communication in the short term. “Last year I had students not participating, they didn't have a lot of confidence,” Madison Weidner, a first grade teacher at a Title 1 school in New York City, says. “Can you imagine sitting in a classroom and they're speaking a completely different language? I’ve noticed a huge difference with using [AI-enabled] tools. They’re not only participating in conversations with their peers but now they’re able to hear the gist of a lesson as well.” Despite teaching in a traditional classroom, roughly one-third of Weidner’s 22 students receive ELL — or English language learner — services, with some of her students speaking no English at all. “It seems crazy but we do find a way to communicate through hand gestures,” she says, although with ELL services, children get pulled for additional help as well. “Once you get to know the child, they find a way to communicate despite the language barrier. You may just miss a lot of key details.” When she arrived at P.S. 142 Amalia Castro last fall, she was introduced to four small devices in her classroom called Pocketalk, purchased by the school, which allow a student to press a button and speak into the device, which translates to the other student. She also uses Pear Deck, which provides translation tools for students to use during online-based lessons. For example, one of Weidner’s students spoke very good English but had trouble with math story problems. When using the “translate” tool, she began to drastically improve. “She went from, ‘I don’t think I can’ to straight up proficiency,” Weidner says. “She got the math part and could break down the word problem, it was just the language barrier.” Becky Huang, professor of multilingual language education at Ohio State University, says using AI-enabled devices can be a more common way to bridge the language gap, especially for students who need extra support and who are new to a school. “You want students to be able to leverage their native language,” she says. “Otherwise it’s sink or swim, which is not a good approach.” But both linguistics experts and educators who are experimenting with adopting the technology itself acknowledge the pitfalls that often go hand-in-hand with AI adoption, including continued concerns about data privacy, bias, and an over-reliance. Concerns to Consider Keith Perrigan, the superintendent at Virginia-based Washington County School District, offers four headsets called Duoecho Smart Glasses. It has a speaker on its ear piece that is connected to an app. When the speaker, typically Spanish-speaking in Washington County, says a statement, the app translates it to English, speaking the translation out loud for the other party to hear. He says while the district has several AI-enabled headsets to help with translation among parents — most often used when enrolling their child in the district — the English learner students within the district use them only when absolutely necessary. “It’s more of a crutch in the classroom,” he says, adding the students get inclusive services to help them become proficient in English. Roughly 130 out of 6,700 students in Perrigan’s district are English learners, with 13 native tongues represented among them. “Our number one goal is getting them fluent in reading, writing and understanding English as quickly as possible.” Victor Lee, who leads the Stanford Accelerator for Learning’s AI+Education, agrees on the importance of using AI tools as a bridge, not a replacement for English learning services. “On the one hand, it’s encouraging because it has the potential to increase participation and learning opportunities when differences in language are creating difficulty for them,” he says. “On the other side of it, I would hope as this technology gets used, it’s done so with caution and awareness of major limitations that exist, even with state-of-the-art devices. It’s considered one type of support for working across languages but there are many others that absolutely should be part of teachers' repertoire.” Weidner is also quick to acknowledge the AI systems are far from perfect. “I’ll notice when a student is telling me something, whatever it translates back doesn’t make sense; you can tell when you're saying something the child looks back at you, like, ‘Wait, what?’’’ she says. “And same with what they say back to me. As an adult I can use context clues, but it does happen a lot more often than I’d like it. I wish there was something that was 100 percent accurate, but there isn't that just yet.” Generative AI has trouble properly processing children’s voices, due to insufficient training data. “AI is trained on large language models, so if they don't have enough Mandarin-speaking children, they would mark everything wrong,” Huang says. “And there could be biases in language usage: Even in English, we have different varieties like British English. I think users, either students or teachers, have to think about what this particular AI is trained on.” Weidner added if a child is more soft-spoken — which is typical with her English learner students who may be more shy to speak up — the Pocketalk system also has trouble translating. Lawrence Paska, executive director of ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages), says translation apps, while useful in some cases, do not include important cultural context and nuance. “We’re still working on reliability and validity; the big issue with any computer-based tool is context,” Paska says. “You can hold Google Translate up to a sign and it can translate it, but do I understand the context, the dialect?” The ACTFL does not have specific guidelines on using AI for language learning. Paska says since the tech is “constantly changing,” the organization prefers to offer ongoing training, including webinars throughout the year and a focus group where members can share best practices. The National Education Association outlines several unintended consequences that could come from multilingual learners using AI, including Paska’s mentioned loss of cultural context, missed opportunity for learner-educator interactions and impeded peer interaction. Educators are often left to their literal own devices when it comes to AI and implementation, leading those with a propensity for education technology to step up. Weidner, for example, has her master’s degree in learning technology and experience design, and, along with her other first grade teachers, tasked herself with learning the AI technology tools. Weidner added she is careful with her students relying too much on the translation devices, should they be placed in a second grade classroom the following year with a teacher that is less technologically inclined. “If they go to second grade and their teachers don't use it, then they're back to square one,” she says. “There is part of accountability to release the scaffolding, to make sure they’re increasing their English vocabulary.”

2025-12-09 刘惠纯 教育资讯 英-中
Wildfires are getting more intense around the world due to human-driven climate change

Earth just endured one of its most extreme wildfire years on record — and scientists say human-driven climate change is the cause. A sweeping new analysis, the State of Wildfires 2024–25 report, finds that human-driven global warming dramatically increased the intensity and scale of wildfires across the globe, in some regions making severe fire seasons 25 to 35 times more likely than they would have been in a cooler world. The international study combines satellite data, weather reanalysis and land-surface models to show how heat, drought and vegetation changes converged into record-breaking fires from the Amazon to California. "Land surface models simulate how climate, vegetation and fire interact across the Earth’s surface," Douglas Kelley, a land surface modeler at the U.K. Center for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and a co-lead of the State of Wildfires annual report, told Space.com. Kelley and his collaborators used two approaches to study the impacts of global wildfires, first running thousands of simulations of past fire seasons with and without the effects of human-driven climate change. Then, they looked at models of the Earth's vegetation to see how the growth and death of plants can produce fuel for wildfires. "Together, these approaches show both how climate change has already influenced major fire events, and what the future might hold,” Kelley said. The team calculated that, from March 2024 through February 2025, wildfires burned 1.4 million square miles (3.7 million square kilometers), an area larger than the size of India. Certain regions saw truly staggering spikes. Fire emissions were higher than normal, with Bolivia seeing its highest carbon dioxide emissions total of this century (771 million tons), while Canada had its second year of reaching over a billion tons its CO2 emissions. Brazil's Pantanal region, considered the world's largest wetland, had six times the average carbon dioxide emissions for the area. As carbon dioxide helps contribute to greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, these emission increases are helping to propel a positive feedback loop, driving up global warming conditions even further, which, in turn, can lead to more extreme wildfires. The most powerful finding for the team was how clear climate change emerged as a variable in driving the intensity of the wildfire seasons worldwide. "Wildfires are shaped by a tangled mix of weather, vegetation, land use and chance — factors that usually make event-scale attribution incredibly difficult. To fully reflect that complexity, we pushed our methods to explore thousands of different ways that climate, people, and ecosystems might interact to influence fire," Kelley said. "Yet across all those possibilities, the conclusion barely wavered: human-driven climate change increased the likelihood of these extreme fires and amplified how much land burned...The science has now advanced to the point where the climate signal is unmistakable. But worryingly, climate change itself has advanced so far that this signal is visible in every extreme fire event we assessed,” Kelley said. Wildfires in 2024 and 2025 killed more than 200 people worldwide, including 100 people in Nepal, 34 people in South Africa and 30 people in Los Angeles. The Southern California blazes alone forced 150,000 evacuations and caused an estimated $140 billion in damages. Similarly, fires in Canada's Jasper National Park alone cost over US $1 billion in damages while Brazil's Pantanal’s agribusiness sector lost over $200 million due to wildfires. Besides carbon emissions, air quality impacts were also significant. Fine particulate pollution from fires in Brazil reached up to 60 times higher than the World Health Organization’s safe limits, exposing hundreds of millions of people to toxic smoke. For scientists, much of this evidence comes from low-Earth orbit. Satellites such as NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites have become indispensable for detecting active fires, mapping burn scars and monitoring atmospheric pollution from smoke plumes. Those space-based observations fed directly into the State of Wildfires analysis, which used them to validate fire-weather models and quantify how much climate change has altered conditions on the ground. The research team says future versions of the report will rely even more heavily on upcoming hyperspectral sensors and next-generation Earth observation satellites, which can track vegetation dryness, fuel loads and even early-stage ignition events in near real time. For researchers like Kelley, the question then becomes: what can humanity do about it? "We touch on this in our summary for policymakers, especially around climate finance and how wildfires affect nature-based climate solutions. However, we haven’t yet been in a position to explore in depth how local fire management decisions influenced each event: what worked, what didn’t, and what we can learn. Advances in scientific methods and ongoing study time will enable us to do this, and it's a key area for future work," said Kelley.

2025-12-09 郭彤 航空 英-中
Visit Grand Canyon with the National Park Service Mobile App (Free)

The National Park Service Mobile App has a collection of tools to explore Grand Canyon, and more than 400 National Park Service sites nationwide. Find interactive maps, tours of park places, on-the-ground accessibility information, and much more to plan your national park adventures before and during your trip. ‎Download the NPS App on the Apple Store > Download the NPS App on Google Play >

2025-12-09 彭舒瑶 国家公园 英-中

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