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Holy Stone HS600D drone review

Holy Stone has established itself as one of the most active drone manufacturers at the beginner end of the market, offering a wide range of options to suit the requirements of beginners. The Holy Stone HS600D is an upgraded version of the HS600 and delivers 4K 30 FPS video and large 48MP photos from its automatic camera. The HS600D faces some stiff competition in the beginner category with a price of $400, but thanks to its size and power it may still be one of the best beginner drones. It's certainly not one of the best drones, but that is one of the most difficult categories for any drone to secure a position in. The HS600D does, however, offer some interesting features that expand its usefulness and creative potential for beginner pilots. It could be used by more advanced pilots for basic professional aerial tasks, but the fully automatic camera and mixed image quality will always be a hurdle to its use for more advanced operations. For beginners, this is a drone with GPS positioning, which in turn delivers features including GPS Return to Home and subject tracking. Plus, there are other creative features including timelapse, panorama, slow-motion video and Quickshots automated flight patterns. Back to top Folding design 3-axis gimbal Great controller The HS600D sports a folding design where the propeller arms fold out, taking it from a compact 7.95 x 3.74 x 3.27-in / 202 x 95 x 83 mm when folded for travel, to 14.76 x 10.16 x 3.27-in / 375 x 258 x 83 mm unfolded for flight. The propeller arms fold in, in such a way that the large fixed propellers, rather than those made of two swivelling parts, sit parallel to the sides of the airframe. Where the HS600D differs from most other folding drones is that its two front legs also fold out from the propeller arms to raise the front of the drone when on the ground. Despite these, the airframe still sits low to the ground so a landing mat will be a useful accessory for take-off and landing. Just bear in mind that this mid-sized drone weighs 21.03 oz / 603 g, so although it's lightweight, US-based amateur pilots will need to register with the FAA. The build quality of the drone is good and can’t be faulted, although it's more plastic than metal. It's fair to say that it's not quite at the standard of the best drones available but don’t let that in itself put you off because there's a huge price difference involved in many cases. The gimbal and camera housing are also made of plastic, which is likely to keep both costs and weight down, but the 3-axis mechanical gimbal paired with Electronic Image Stabilization (EIS) does a great job of stabilizing video footage. The 3500 mAh LiPo batteries are advertised to provide up to 40 minutes of flight, so with two batteries in the kit that's up to an impressive hour and 20 minutes of potential flight time. Testing of the drone was conducted in early winter in the UK when temperatures were around 32°F / 0°C, so flight times were much lower at around 25 minutes, so a fair assessment couldn’t be made. In warmer months, battery life would naturally be extended. The controller that comes with the HS600D looks like it's modelled on the DJI RC-N2, but with a screen to show flight information. There's a telescopic phone holder at the top where the phone cable can be stored and the control sticks can be removed and stowed in rubberized compartments at the bottom of the unit. There are also seven direct access controls to make operation more convenient by providing quick access to commonly used settings and features, which reduces the need to use app control. The controller and drone take 40 seconds to pair each time one or both are switched on, and with each flight in a new location, you'll be prompted to calibrate the compass; this only takes around 15 seconds to complete so it's never an issue. Auto Return to Home Timelapse functionality GPS subject tracking Most drones these days come packed with a range of useful and, indeed, creative features. The HS600D is one such drone and delivers a handful of features that enhance the overall experience of using the drone from both a safety and creative point of view. Firstly, one feature that US pilots will appreciate is that the HS600D features a built-in Remote ID to meet FAA requirements. This is also a GPS-enabled drone which means that it will hold a hover. Although, it's not the most precise in this area — there is some horizontal and vertical movement. Sadly, you cannot rely on its precision at low altitudes and close to obstacles. GPS does, however, deliver a couple of useful features which include GPS Follow Me, which uses the GPS signal from your smartphone to track you. Then there's Return to Home (RTH) functionality with Smart RTH to return to the take-off point. Return to Home also offers Failsafe RTH and Low Voltage RTH, which bring the drone back in situations where the signal to the controller is lost and when the battery charge is low, among other situations. Another safety feature, although one you wouldn’t need to use too often, if at all, is Optical Flow Positioning for indoor flights when a GPS signal is unavailable. This ultimately isn’t the type of drone that's well-suited to indoor flight. The HS600D also offers shooting modes including Panorama, Time-lapse and Slow Motion. All are easy to use but when creating a panorama, the final image is only available on your smartphone with low-resolution dimensions that vary from shot to shot but are typically around 2346 x 633 pixels. This is despite the 48MP resolution of the sensor. There's also AI Subject Tracking, which works well to follow the selected subject, but the drone either remains in a hover or you have to fly it manually if the subject is moving. Then there are Quickshots automated flight patterns, including Point of Interest, Catapult, One-key Ascension and Spiral Up. Other options within the same menu include Gesture Selfie and Selfie Video, Camera Filter and Portrait Format Capture. For the latter, a 9:16 format 4K video is captured while a landscape format image is captured on the microSD card; the upright photo is saved to your smartphone in 9:16 format 4K dimensions. Mixed image quality results Auto camera control only Photos in JPEG only The HS600D camera features a 48MP Sony 1/2.3 in CMOS sensor and a fixed f/1.8 aperture. Information about the equivalent focal length produced by the lens is unavailable. The camera itself is fully automatic, so you simply point and shoot to capture photos and videos. The only adjustments available are for white balance, contrast, saturation, sharpness and brightness. Frustratingly, there's no control over exposure compensation, so in some situations, the camera will naturally over- or underexpose photos and videos slightly. This is an incredibly simple control that's essential for any camera, but arguably most important for a fully automatic camera. With the sun behind the drone with the camera facing forward, however, exposure is typically fine. Image quality, like most drones, is best in brighter conditions. Photos and videos are captured in two formats: one on the microSD card that's inserted into the drone and another on your smartphone. Photos are captured at 48MP with dimensions of 8000 x 6000 pixels when saved to the microSD card in the drone. These are also saved to your phone at 3840 x 2160 pixels (4K). Please note the footage below was shot in 4K but our video player only plays in HD. Video here Panoramic images are only saved to your phone at low resolution rather than on the microSD card at a higher resolution. Video is captured at 4K 30 FPS when saved to the microSD card while 720p 30 FPS is set to your phone. It's pretty basic, but the main thing here is that 4K video is captured at 30 FPS. The image quality is pretty good, but what's strange is that there's a noticeable fall-off in depth-of-field further back into the scene you’re shooting, particularly with photos. The front of the scene is perfectly sharp but the fall off is visible. Video is much better when the drone is moving because the eye can’t settle on a fixed point, but with static video, you do notice the fall-off in sharpness. The Holy Stone HS600D costs $400, which puts it up against some serious competition from the likes of the Holy Stone HS900, DJI Mini 4K and the DJI Mini 3. All three of these models are also regulator-friendly sub-250 g models. However, the HS600D is a larger and more powerful drone, which undoubtedly has advantages in certain situations. The HS600D comes in a kit that includes the HS600D drone, a controller, two batteries, phone connection cables, USB-C cables for battery and controller charging, a spare set of propellers and a shoulder bag to carry everything. In a nutshell, this is everything you need to get started except for registering with your local aviation authority. If you're looking for a point-and-shoot drone where you have no control over camera exposure settings for photos and videos, the HS600D is one of the larger and more powerful models to offer this basic beginner functionality. There are also several other features available including time-lapse, slow-motion video, panorama and GPS subject tracking, so you do have creative options available. As previously mentioned, the HS600D faces some stiff competition from some impressive drone models in the same price bracket. In light of this, you have to consider these models alongside the HS600D to decide which is ultimately the best model for you. The Holy Stone HS900 is the best drone Holy Stone has produced to date with excellent flight capabilities and a great camera to match. It's also less expensive than the HS600D. The DJI Mini 4K is DJI's least expensive drone that's capable of capturing 4K video. Image quality is great for a drone with a small sensor. Plus, it flies well and is incredibly easy to use. The DJI Mini 3 is an affordable mini drone with a fantastic camera that can be rotated 90 degrees for capturing photos and videos in landscape and portrait formats. It's a great sub-250 g all-rounder. Back to top

2025-12-09 汪嘉琪航空英-中

省网改革的山东样本

《山东省天然气管道运输价格管理办法》提高了管道运输价格监管的科学性、规范性和透明度。 8月13日，山东省发展和改革委员会印发了《山东省天然气管道运输价格管理办法》(以下简称《管理办法》)。这是首份响应国家发展改革委、国家能源局8月1日印发的《关于完善省内天然气管道运输价格机制促进行业高质量发展的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)的地方文件，提供了省内天然气管道运输价格改革的样本。积极响应《管理办法》是对党和国家价格治理新部署的积极响应。近段时间来，党和国家对价格治理做出了新的部署。例如，4月2日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《关于完善价格治理机制的意见》。涉及天然气管输的有“营造竞争有序市场环境。废止妨碍全国统一大市场建设和公平竞争的价格政策，防止政府对价格形成的不当干预……加强输配电、天然气管道运输等网络型自然垄断环节价格监管”。再例如，7月24日，国家发展改革委、市场监管总局发布《中华人民共和国价格法修正草案(征求意见稿)》，其中规定“政府指导价、政府定价水平，可以通过制定作价办法、规则等定价机制确定”，确认价格治理可以从“政府制定价格水平”转向“政府制定价格机制，市场形成价格水平”，更好适应市场变化。《管理办法》顺应深化天然气体制机制改革大势。2017年以来，我国油气体制改革加快推进。2019年国家管网集团组建成立后，总里程超10万千米的国家干线管网实现运销分离与公平开放，基于服务成本法的天然气管输价格形成机制也普遍建立，跨省管输价格实现从“一线一价”到“一企一价”再到“一区一价”的跨越，管网运营机制改革目标初步实现。但是，互联互通不足、管网层级多、各级管网关系复杂、应急协同不畅、重复建设等问题仍然存在，在省网环节尤为明显，制约了“全国一张网”高效运行。《管理办法》是山东省天然气行业高质量发展的现实要求。截至2024年，山东省天然气管道长度达到1万千米以上，但管道主体多且管输价格复杂。除省内主干管道外，天然气管输定价多种模式并存。复杂的管网情况制约了山东省天然气行业的高质量发展。一方面管道主体互相竞争、重复建设、各自为战，对外开放程度不够，使得管网运行效率低，统一调度和应急保供能力受限。另一方面出于自身利益考量，管输层层收费和不合理收费多，抬高终端用气成本。从定标准向定机制转变在《管理办法》出台前，《山东省天然气管道运输价格管理暂行办法》对天然气管输价格采用政府定价的模式。在内容中主要规定了管输定价的核价范围、计算方法、参数内涵、约束条件和定调价流程等，倾向于制定统一的、明确的规则或参数，用来作为价格形成或调整的依据，更多的是一种定标准的逻辑。《管理办法》倾向于规定价格如何制定、调整、传导的运作方式和程序，形成一套系统的运行规则和制度安排，更多的是在政策层面明确价格形成机制。例如，天然气管输价格采用政府指导价的模式，由省价格主管部门核定最高限价，具体价格水平则由市场决定。引入标杆价格机制，参与核算的企业执行标杆价格，其他企业执行折算价格;无代表性企业、无法计算标杆价格的地区，按照相邻市域或其他各市标杆价格的平均水平确定，以促进行业优胜劣汰。建立天然气联运价格确认和收入分配机制。通过不同管道经营企业投资建设管道接续供气的，按不同类型管道的运输价格叠加。联运企业结算运输费时按实际运输距离的比例分摊，同时规定联运气量的路由和各管线对应的运距应在天然气销售合同中载明，在政策层面限制层层加价并提高透明度。强化省级统筹，因地制宜《指导意见》明确提出，“省内天然气管道运输价格应当实行统一定价模式，由‘一线一价’‘一企一价’向分区定价或全省统一价格过渡，实现与跨省天然气管道运输价格机制有效衔接，助力形成‘全国一张网’”。而在具体操作上，《指导意见》更多的是原则性意见，考虑了各省市的实际情况，预留了政策空间。《管理办法》在充分研究山东省现有天然气管网运营模式、参数、路由、成本费用的基础上，提出了一系列创新。例如，在定价模式方面，提出分类定价，省内主干管道、跨市管道和市域内管道分别实行“同网同价”“同企同价”“同市同价”，结合当前价格复杂的实际，逐步过渡。在参数设置方面，准许收益率参考10年期国债收益率加4个百分点，并结合管道建设需要、用户承受能力等因素确定，最高不超过8%。在过渡期政策方面，对于价格调整幅度过大的存量管道经营企业，合理设置不超过3年的过渡期限，过渡期内执行过渡期价格。同时，明确省价格主管部门可根据管道经营企业实际运行情况和用户承受能力等，将调整幅度在不同监管周期内平滑处理，应调未调产生的收入差额分摊到未来年度进行补偿或扣减。此外，明确了海底管道、应纳入城镇燃气配气管网定价的输气管道、专用直供管道以及“背靠背”分输站等供气环节的价格管理要求。带来多方面影响《管理办法》作为《指导意见》的首份地方响应文件，其影响是多方面的。在国家层面，提供了一份省网改革的标准样本。《管理办法》充分结合《指导意见》和山东省网实际情况，兼顾改革目标和平稳过渡需求，形成了一套系统的价格形成、过渡、调整和监管机制，为其他地区省内管输价格优化和“一张网”建设提供了参考。在山东省层面，强化了省级统筹，综合制定最高限价减少了逐一核价的工作量，明确的联运价格机制便于区域管网协同管理，健全的处罚措施和特殊情形管理规定补充了监管工具，同时相应地提高了政府价格治理能力的要求。在管输企业层面，促进行业优胜劣汰。除了跨市管道暂行的“同企同价”模式外，“同网同价”“同市同价”“标杆价格”“分区定价”等模式均偏向于成本管理优秀和输气量较好的企业，让其能够获得管输定价的主动权，也能获得较高收益。对于经营效益较差的企业，过渡期政策虽然能够缓冲短期影响，但平滑处理机制会增加缓冲期后的经营压力，倒逼企业控制成本、提质增效。长远来看，经营效益较好的企业仍具有比较优势，最终导向优胜劣汰和资源整合。在管网用户层面，明晰了管输环节成本，一方面确定了管输层级，避免层层加价和不合理收费，增加了用气透明度和公平性，便于核算成本，激发管道气用户积极性;另一方面管输环节对终端用户气源选择和资源商市场开发的约束力减弱，促进天然气市场的双向选择和有效竞争，推进省网高效集输。责任编辑：陆晓如

2025-12-08 汪嘉琪化工中-英

Peru decides to break diplomatic relations with Mexico: Peruvian FM

The government of Peru has decided to break diplomatic relations with Mexico, Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela told a press conference on Monday. The minister said Betssy Chavez, former prime minister of the Pedro Castillo government, who is prosecuted for a failed coup attempt in December 2022, is being granted asylum at the residence of the Mexican embassy in Lima. "In response to this unfriendly act, and considering the repeated instances in which the current and former presidents of that country (Mexico) have interfered in Peru's internal affairs, the Peruvian government has decided, as of today, to break diplomatic relations with Mexico," he said.

2025-12-08 郭彤时政英-中

AICM发布《2025可持续发展报告》

10月30日，国际化学品制造商协会（AICM）在嘉兴举办的中国化工园区发展大会上，正式发布了《2025 AICM可持续发展报告》。本年度的报告以“化工材料创新与绿色价值链协同”为主题，通过翔实的调研与案例分析，深入剖析了成员企业在材料创新与应用与绿色工厂与价值链整合两大核心领域的实践路径、驱动力与挑战，并为行业的高质量与可持续发展提供了前瞻性的系统建议与行动指南。 AICM理事会主席夏赋良表示：“在全球迈向低碳经济的浪潮中，化工行业的角色正在被重新定义。AICM的会员企业正积极将全球领先的技术与最佳实践经验融入中国市场，从生物基材料到化学循环，从零碳工厂到全链条碳管理，我们致力于通过切实行动，将‘绿色承诺’转化为‘绿色产出’，助力中国‘双碳’目标的实现。” AICM执行理事戴薇分享道：“今年的报告清晰地显示，政策推动、下游客户需求与企业内在战略已形成强大合力，驱动着化工行业向可持续方向加速转型。作为连接在华跨国化工企业与政府、公众及各利益相关方的桥梁，AICM将持续致力于构建对话平台、促进经验共享、推动政策协同，我们相信，通过集体的智慧和协同的行动，能够把握绿色转型带来的巨大机遇。” 《2025 AICM可持续发展报告》指出，要实现深度的行业绿色转型，需在“材料创新”和“绿色价值链”两个维度上协同发力。报告显示，90.9%的受访企业将“公司战略愿景”视为推进材料创新的核心驱动力。在推动材料创新与应用过程中，生物基材料（81.8%）、高性能聚合物（68.2%）、新能源与再生材料（近60%）成为企业重点布局的领域。这些创新材料在汽车轻量化、电子电器高性能化、绿色包装等下游应用中展现出广阔前景，是从源头减少碳足迹和资源依赖的关键。调研发现，约50%的受访企业已完成绿色工厂认证，标志着行业在生产环节的绿色化、低碳化已取得显著进展。企业正通过能源结构优化、资源循环利用、数字化监控等手段，推动工厂实现“用地集约化、原料无害化、生产洁净化、废物资源化、能源低碳化”。更重要的是，行业正从“单点”的绿色工厂建设，迈向“全链条”的价值链整合，通过绿色采购、产业园区协同、构建产品回收体系，实现从原材料到产品全生命周期的可持续发展。报告也深入分析了行业在可持续发展道路上遇到的挑战。59.1%的受访成员认为成本控制是企业面临的首要挑战，此外，政策支持力度、供应链稳定性及下游客户接受度亦是普遍关切（各有约50%受访者提及）。与此同时，挑战之中蕴藏着巨大机遇。报告指出，践行可持续发展为化工企业带来了切实的商业价值，包括：催生技术进步与创新、提升品牌形象与市场声誉、开拓新的市场与客户群体、强化政府及合作伙伴关系。这表明，可持续发展已成为企业核心竞争力的重要组成部分。为加速化工行业绿色转型，AICM在报告中提出了系统性的建议：完善财税激励政策工具，设立专项基金，支持生物基、易回收和低碳材料的研发与产业化。构建标准化与国际化认证体系，制定统一的产品碳足迹核算标准，推动国际互认。推动产业链协同创新，鼓励组建绿色产业联盟，共建大数据平台，实现资源共享。加速循环经济与低碳材料发展，出台针对化学回收等技术的专项支持政策。优化监管与审批流程，为创新材料设立绿色通道，缩短市场化周期。立足“化工材料创新与绿色价值链协同”这一主题，AICM承诺将平台优势转化为具体行动。将强化成员协同，定期组织专题研讨，共享材料创新与绿色工厂建设的最佳实践；我们将深化政策沟通，围绕报告提出的建议，如碳足迹标准互认、绿色审批通道等，与政府部门开展建设性对话，寻求实质性突破；此外，将通过多种形式的活动，向社会展示化工材料创新如何赋能下游产业的绿色变革，提升公众认知与信任。 AICM自2019年首次发布可持续发展报告以来，持续追踪并展示在华跨国化工会员企业在可持续发展领域的进程与承诺。报告基于对会员企业的问卷调查、案例研究及深度访谈，旨在为行业、政策制定者及社会各界提供有价值的参考，推动基于科学的对话与合作，共同迈向更可持续的未来。

2025-12-08 詹勋颖化工中-英

Australian Government provides financing details to support Air T acquisition of Rex Airlines

Australia's Minister for Infrastructure Catherine King announced (04-Nov-2025) details of the financing the Australian Government will provide to support the prospective sale of Rex Airlines to Air T Inc. The carrier's existing debt will be restructured to the Australian Government, with approximately AUD90 million (USD58.4 million) of existing debt to be carried forward and a new commercial loan of AUD60 million (USD39 million) to be provided to Rex. This will supplement the AUD50 million (USD32.5 million) being contributed by Air T towards the recapitalisation of the business. In exchange, Air T has agreed to a range of commitments aimed at preserving essential regional aviation connectivity and improving governance arrangements. This will include returning more aircraft to service and increasing the frequency of profitable flights across the Rex network. The Government will retain its security over all of Rex's aircraft and its simulator, ensuring the Saab fleet cannot be sold without the Government's permission and will continue to service communities across regional and remote Australia. [more - original PR]

2025-12-08 詹勋颖交通运输英-中

EASA improves ReFuelEU Aviation reporting process in updated Sustainability Portal

The EASA Sustainability Portal is a digital platform designed to streamline and simplify reporting for the ReFuelEU Aviation and the Flight Emissions Label. It provides a centralised, secure, and user-friendly environment that enhances collaboration through automated data validation and structured collaboration. The Portal was recently improved in look and functionalities to best meet the need of its users. These enhancements include: Improved data reporting: the data submission process has been enhanced with new functionalities to manage both data reporting (ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation – Article 8) with automated data checks and the justification process for the refuelling obligation (ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation – Article 5.2) in two separate tracks. Verifier: verifier organisations will now be part of the portal. This allows aircraft operators to assign a verifier directly to their data submission and enables verifiers to use the portal's automated data checks. News: a new central place for all important updates and news items, keeping all users informed of ongoing changes. Contacts: a new “contact role” to keep stakeholders informed without requiring a user account. Refreshed knowledge base: improved support area to make navigation easier, and numerous articles have been updated to introduce the new functionalities and align with the new interface. Improved interface: clearer visual guidance, improved menus, and focus on the task at hand by hiding irrelevant features. Besides making the portal more efficient to use it also makes it future-proof for adding new functionalities, such as the Flight Emissions Label. The EASA Sustainability Portal is an invitation-only platform for key stakeholders, including the European Commission, EASA, Competent Authorities and Aircraft Operators and, now, Verifiers. It was launched in 2024 and counts with more than 1000 users. It is an important tool for reporting obligations under the ReFuelEU Aviation Regulation: it was used by over 270 aircraft operators to report ReFuelEU Aviation data to their Competent Authorities. This data was used in the first ReFuelEU Aviation Annual Technical Report.

2025-12-08 林梓灿航空英-中

AAHK director of hub development: PPP model a 'very powerful tool' for airports

Airport Authority Hong Kong (AAHK) director of hub development Chapman Fong, speaking at the CAPA Airline Leader Summit Asia, stated (31-Oct-2025) the public-private partnership (PPP) model is a "very powerful tool", particularly in Asia Pacific where traffic is growing quickly and airport investment is expensive. Mr Fong said the "best model" for a PPP depends on the context and it is "not a one size fits all" situation.

2025-12-08 詹勋颖交通运输英-中

Hubble sees spiral galaxy in Lion's heart | Space photo of the day for Nov. 4, 2025

Located in the constellation Leo, spiral galaxy NGC 3370 has long been a favorite among astronomers. NGC 3370 is part of a small galaxy group that also other galaxies studied by the Hubble Space Telescope. Studying these galaxies together helps astronomers understand how galaxies interact, evolve and influence one another over cosmic timescales. Spiral galaxies are among the most striking and familiar structures in the universe. Characterized by graceful, winding arms that spiral out from a bright central bulge, these systems are rich with both young and old stars, swirling gas and cosmic dust. The Milky Way, our own galactic home, is one such spiral, and studying other examples like NGC 3370 provides astronomers with clues about how galaxies form and evolve. Spiral galaxy NGC 3370 is located 90 million light years away in the Leo constellation. NGC 3370 is home to two types of celestial landmarks that have helped astronomers chart cosmic distances with precision: Cepheid variable stars and Type la supernovas. Cepheids are pulsating stars whose brightness rises and falls in predictable cycles, the longer the period of pulsation, the more luminous they are. Meanwhile, Type la supernovas occur when a white dwarf star undergoes a thermonuclear explosion, reaching nearly the same peak brightness each time. By comparing how bright these objects appear from Earth with how bright they actually are, astronomers can calculate their distances, and in turn, measure how quickly the universe is expanding. Together, these "standard candles" form the backbone of the cosmic distance ladder, a framework that has shaped our modern understanding of cosmic scale and motion. You can learn more about the Hubble Space Telescope and galaxy formation.

2025-12-08 林梓灿航空英-中

Malaysia Airlines COO: Pilot training costs 'something we really need to address as an industry'

Malaysia Airlines COO Nasaruddin A Bakar, speaking at the CAPA Airline Leader Summit Asia, stated (31-Oct-2025) the costs involved in pilot training are a "serious issue" and "something we really need to address as an industry". Mr Bakar said the airline has been "doing a lot of marketing to promote the industry" to support recruitment, particularly for engineers.

2025-12-08 詹勋颖交通运输英-中

Electric ARFF vehicles enter into service at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport

Oshkosh Airport Products announced (13-Nov-2025) the entry into service of six new Striker Volterra 6x6 electric aircraft rescue and firefighting (ARFF) vehicles at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport. The airport becomes one of the first in the US to adopt electric ARFF technology. The vehicles feature a proprietary Oshkosh electric powertrain paired with an electro-mechanical infinitely variable transmission. This allows the vehicles to operate in electric mode with zero emissions during station entry, standby and low-speed operations. When full power is required, the integrated system draws on both the battery and internal combustion engine, without any additional operator intervention. [more - original PR]

2025-12-08 林梓灿交通运输英-中

国货航圆满完成中国政府援助巴基斯坦救灾物资包机任务

北京时间10月4日15时，满载中国政府援助巴基斯坦救灾物资的CA1095航班平稳降落在伊斯兰堡国际机场。随着舱门开启，这场跨越国境的应急运输任务正式画上圆满句号，也再次印证了国货航作为中航集团旗下专业货运航空公司，在国际应急物流领域的责任担当与专业实力。此次运输的救灾物资涵盖毛毯、帐篷、救生衣、睡袋等共计2400余件、总重量达89吨，将为巴基斯坦受灾民众提供亟需的生活与安全保障。未来，国货航将持续发挥全球货运网络覆盖广、运力调配灵活等优势，积极承担国际应急运输任务，以专业服务诠释“中航速度”，以载旗航空的使命担当，在国际物流舞台上传递中国温度、彰显国企力量。（文：周闻昊）

2025-12-08 李正苗航空中-英

The Number One Problem Plaguing Restaurants As They Try To Reopen

As a diner, you may have waited all through shutdown to make a restaurant reservation. You were delighted when your state’s governor says they could begin patio or dining room service. And still, the place where you want to eat hasn’t reopened — and it may even have announced it isn’t coming back. What’s the main reason that’s hampering places from coming back to life? In a word: cash. “The big thing for us is cash flow,” says Michael Gulotta, the James Beard Award-finalist chef and owner of Maypop and MoPho in New Orleans. “It’s really frustrating. A lot of us thought we’d be busier (doing carryout and delivery), and we’re not.” The situation brings to mind what happens to companies when they skate close to Chapter 11 bankruptcy. They begin to hoard cash because they will have expenses to cover, once they wind up in bankruptcy, and they’ll no longer be able to count on lines of credit and bank loans. 5 Ways To Help Your Favorite Restaurant Bounce Back To Life Sustainable Seafood Could Feed A Billion People A Day, Says Oceana Wine Investing? There’s An App For That The cash issue is the key reason why restaurants across the country have decided not to reopen. The lengthy list of shutdowns include Foley’s, the sports bar in New York City that is a favorite of baseball fans; Logan, an Ann Arbor, Mich., restaurant that has been in business for the past 16 years; Toast, a pair of popular breakfast spots in Chicago; McCrady’s in Charleston, S.C.; Locanda, in San Francisco, and the Souplantation chain in California. The list of closings is likely to grow even longer when New York State lifts a moratorium on evictions that lasts until mid-August. Many places simply can’t afford to make the renovations required to operate in the COVID-19 era. And, the income they hoped to derive by offering food to go hasn’t materialized. I’ve been writing about Gulotta as he has navigated the COVID-19 world. He originally chose to keep Maypop and MoPho closed, even though other chefs pivoted to carry out and delivery. Gulotta figured that customers would excitedly rush back in mid-May, once they heard he was serving food to go at MoPho, his casual restaurant near City Park that specializes in pho and other Asian-influenced dishes. He had hoped he would bring in about 100 orders per day, or roughly one-third the business he did with sit-down guests. But, he is only doing 15 to 25 percent of the restaurant’s pre-COVID business, depending on the day of the week. The tepid business is keeping him from re-hiring more staff. “It’s hard,” he says. “We can only go off the numbers we’re bringing in. If we see the numbers aren’t big, we have to keep (staff) small.” Like a number of restaurants across the country, Gulotta received a Paycheck Protection Program loan from the government. He used the proceeds to cover the salaries of staff that he laid off when his restaurant dining rooms closed earlier this spring, and pay some outstanding expenses so that the restaurant was current on its bills. However, in order to reopen MoPho, he had to take a series of steps that are something like restaurants faced after Hurricane Katrina: — He spent several thousand dollars to repair ovens, as well as a freezer and walk-in cooler that failed, requiring him to throw out $500 in food that spoiled. — Gulotta had to completely sanitize the restaurant’s surfaces and equipment, and invest in personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves for all his staff. — Vendors, who used to allow him 10 to 15 days to pay bills, now are demanding payment on delivery. Meanwhile, he has yet another dilemma. As I wrote earlier, Gulotta has put off reopening Maypop, even though the well-regarded downtown restaurant is the reason he is a finalist for the Beard Award as Best Chef-South. However, Gulotta still faces covering the monthly lease payment and the payment for the loan he took out to open the restaurant. He can get out of the five-year lease by paying a steep penalty, but would still owe his restaurant lender. “We can’t go anywhere and get more money,” he says. “Nobody will give it to us right now.” So, everything he owes has to be covered from the income from MoPho, which has meant decisions that even affect the menu. For instance, customers have been asking Gulotta to bring back the restaurant’s popular spring rolls, which came with a variety of fillings, including marinated tofu, fried gulf shrimp, griddled pork, chicken vindaloo, and roasted eggplant. But, the spring rolls are made by a cook whose only job is rolling spring rolls. “It’s a whole ‘nother cook, and a whole ‘nother shift,” Gulotta says. That means Gulotta has to sell enough rolls, at $11 per order of two, to cover labor costs for the cook, the ingredients for the spring rolls and factor in the serving costs. And with limited seating, and the limited carryout demand, he can’t afford offer them. “It’s one of those heart-wrenching things,” he says. Gulotta says he plans to reopen MoPho later this week with 25 percent of the seats he previously served. To cover all his costs, he has to sell $1,000 more per day in food. With a typical check of $25 per person, or $50 for a table for two, that means at least 40 people a day need to eat in his restaurant, along with those getting food to go. In pre-COVID times, that would be a no-brainer for MoPho, which served 350 customers on a busy weekend day. Now, Gulotta says he’s figuring on 15 people for lunch and 25 people for dinner. He’s regularly pondering, “How do we keep MoPho on life support, and get Maypop back open? We love Maypop, and we don’t want to get out of it.” But as a restaurant owner, Gulotta maintains he’s an eternal optimist. Of the new environment, he says drily, “It’s going to be interesting.”

2025-12-08 庄宇彤商务英-中

StudyBuddy is the best app for lonely international students

Studying abroad can be equal parts glamorous and equal parts lonely. It’s living your dream life in an Insta-worth destination while pursuing your academic goals, all while experiencing a new country as a bright-eyed student. It’s also festivals and celebrations not spent with the people you grew up spending it with because everyone’s home and you’re not. You might even struggle to make friends — be it through classes, extracurriculars, social media, or even study apps. Social and cultural disconnection are some of the common causes of loneliness among students, as well as homesickness, language struggles, and being lumped together as a minority. A 2007 study conducted in Australia found that 65% of its participants (international students) have experienced loneliness or isolation in the country, with women (67%) at a higher percentage than men (62%). And while getting on Bumble and other apps can help ease loneliness, it’s only a short-term solution. Hailing from Sweden and having undergone her own study abroad journey in the UK, Klara Brodahl knows the feeling well. Her solution to the problem? Create a study app to counter studying alone and improve the social experience for university students. From the companionship of family to a stretch of loneliness Studying abroad was always in the cards for Brodahl — she always knew it would be in the UK, but “what” she would study wasn’t easy to decide. Before pursuing an undergraduate degree, she took a two-year gap year to determine her career goals. During those two years, her mother started working in tech and introduced her to it. “My mother said, ‘Klara, maybe you’d want to try tech. You have a passion for maths and problem-solving; maybe this is the path for you.’ So, I tried it and ended up loving it,” says Brodahl. In 2020, Brodahl enrolled in a BSc in Computer Science with Management programme at Queen Mary University of London. Moving to London was one of the best choices she had made then. It was not too far from Sweden, the best place to learn English, and the city was filled with people worldwide. “I wanted to meet different kinds of people and get various perspectives. Plus, the parks are beautiful and green during the summer,” says Brodahl. Well, she was only half-right — the part of meeting different kinds of people proved to be a challenge. “I thought making friends would be like fate, but it was harder than it should have been,” says Brodahl. “There were obstacles I faced, such as friends living far away from each other.” Growing up in a close-knit family, the drastic change in lifestyles when she was in London took a toll on her. In the UK, 72% of international students face loneliness at a moderate level, according to a 2023 study based on the BBC Loneliness Experiment. In the same year, the UK government reported that 92% of students in the UK experience loneliness, and nearly half of them worry about being judged if they admit to feeling lonely. It was something Brodahl wasn’t aware of, having believed she was the only one facing this problem. That is until she began her final year project and decided to research this issue. “Loneliness and isolation at universities are such a big problem, not only in London but other countries too,” she shares. “And I learnt that I wasn’t alone. I heard stories from friends who graduated, and they were disappointed with their social experience. I researched more and realised there’s a solution to this.” Creating a study app for lonely students “There are so many online tools to make friends, but even with social media, people are still lonely,” says Brodahl. “In-person connection is essential, especially laughing and spending time with them.” Besides, things can be easily misinterpreted if you’re only communicating online. 55% of our communication comes from body language, 38% comes from our tone of voice, and 7% comes from words themselves, according to Lime Venue Portfolio. Small interactions or sharing a common goal can increase students’s sense of belonging, which many lack. Honestly, having someone ask you to lend them a pencil or ask you about your day can go a long way. Still, it is difficult to do. Even if you’re willing to combat loneliness, finding a friend to study with you isn’t easy. For Brodahl, it was a common issue due to “busy schedules.” The solution? Creating StudyBuddy, a study app for students. The co-studying platform that makes studying more collaborative, social, and fun allows students to connect with others in real-time for study sessions or social meetups — all while combating loneliness. In the app, you can browse the map to discover active study sessions around you. Once you have found someone who’s studying the subject you’re interested in, you can connect to chat with them and join the session in person. You’ll also be able to start your own session and let others join your study space. This final year project-turned-real-world utility now has over 400 users today and is available worldwide. Advice from one entrepreneurial international student to another For Brodahl, sharing your ideas rather than hiding and protecting them is the best thing an inspiring entrepreneur could do. “I don’t think it’s the right approach to not talk about their ideas. I understand that many fear others might steal it, but really, people lean more to helping than taking it and making it their own,” she shares. Talking about what you want to build will also help you build your confidence, especially if you’re starting something abroad, she believes. It will also help you align your mission better and learn more about yourself.

2025-12-08 邓婉怡国际教育英-中

2025世界中文大会全体会议举行

11月14日下午，2025世界中文大会全体会议在北京举行。教育部副部长任友群出席会议并作主旨报告。任友群表示，习近平主席复信勉励青年汉学家代表继续“与汉学结伴、和中国同行”，为推动国际中文教育高质量发展，增进中外民心相通和文明互鉴提供了根本遵循。我们将携手构建数智中文教育国际合作体系，推进人工智能与国际中文教育融合发展，开发国际中文教育优质数字资源，打造国际中文教育无边界生态，推动中文教育数字化转型发展。格鲁吉亚、所罗门群岛、巴西、匈牙利、毛里塔尼亚、巴布亚新几内亚等国教育部门负责人出席并致辞。

2025-12-08 李正苗教育资讯中-英

君正集团11月三大项目启动

进入2025年11月，内蒙古化工巨头君正集团又有三个项目启动，并正在加快推进。三个项目具体情况分别如下：

2025-12-08 刘惠纯化工中-英

多维深耕红色传承青春聚力精神赋能

2025-12-08 汪嘉琪教育资讯中-英

Schools brace for SNAP benefits lapse

Dive Brief: A prolonged federal government shutdown is causing some school systems and government agencies to provide outreach and extra supports for low-income families and children affected by the likely expiration of benefits. Advocates for low-income families are warning that childhood hunger will increase when funding expires Nov. 1 for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — the nation's largest federal food assistance program. While SNAP benefits are of immediate concern, some school systems, advocates and policymakers also said they are worried about the long-term sustainability of free-or reduced-price school lunch programs, as well as access to Head Start services if the shutdown isn't resolved soon. Dive Insight: About 39% of SNAP recipients are children under the age of 18, according to the National Education Policy Center. The National School Boards Association is "deeply concerned" that more children will go hungry with the suspension of SNAP benefits, said Verjeana McCotter-Jacobs, the group's executive director and CEO, in a Thursday statement. "Schools are doing everything they can to provide safe, stable environments where students can learn and thrive — but they cannot do it alone," McCotter-Jacobs said. Some school districts, such as Washington's North Kitsap School District and Colorado's Adams 12 Five Star Schools, are messaging their communities about how they and their partners are supporting families and children in need through school meal benefits and local resources. The federal government shutdown began Oct. 1 when Congress could not agree on a fiscal year 2026 budget. While most daily school operations were not expected to be impacted by a short-term government closure, the longer the shutdown lasts, the more impacts to school services there could be, according to K-12 organizations. During the shutdown, federal agencies have furloughed staff, hampering federal assistance to states and districts. At the U.S. Department of Education, about 95% of the non-Federal Student Aid staff were furloughed during the first week of the closure, according to the agency's shutdown contingency plan from Sept. 28. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, which administers SNAP and the National School Lunch Program, said in an Oct. 1 memo to regional and state directors of Child Nutrition Programs that funding for the school lunch program would be available at least through October. Even though SNAP is used as a proxy for school meal eligibility, the School Nutrition Association said the expiration of SNAP benefits will not affect children’s eligibility for free and reduced-price school meals. The association is, however, encouraging its members to plan for increased participation among children whose families lose their SNAP benefits and to look into community-based support for struggling families, said SNA spokesperson Diane Pratt-Heavner. According to Pratt-Heavner and an FAQ updated by SNA on Oct. 27, several states reported having inadequate funding to cover school nutrition programs in October early during the shutdown and said reimbursements to districts could be delayed should the shutdown extend beyond Nov. 1. Pratt Heavner said since then, SNA has been hearing from state agencies that their issues were addressed. Additionally, in an Oct. 24 memo, USDA said it had transferred funds to the Child Nutrition Program to carry out the National School Lunch Program and other activities, according to SNA. School meals served in October are reimbursed by USDA in November and the November meals are reimbursed in December, according to Pratt-Heavner. SNA is continuing to monitor the situation, Pratt-Heavner said. In Maryland, an Oct. 9 letter to districts from State Superintendent of Schools Carey Wright said that if the federal government shutdown continued through November, the state education department would seek state approval to reimburse claims for November. If the shutdown goes into December, districts may be asked to rely on available food service fund balances to support the programs until the shutdown ends, the letter said. This week, 25 states and the District of Columbia sued the USDA claiming the agency unlawfully suspended SNAP benefits for November during the government shutdown, according to reporting by Grocery Dive. Meanwhile, Head Start advocates are sounding alarms that more than 65,000 children in 41 states and Puerto Rico will lose access to the early childhood program for youngsters from low-income families starting Nov. 1 due to the funding impasse. The National Head Start Association is calling on Congress to resolve the budget debate now. “With each passing day of the shutdown, families are pushed closer to crisis," said Yasmina Vinci, NHSA's executive director, in an Oct. 27 statement.

2025-12-08 汪嘉琪教育资讯英-中

openEuler Summit 2025召开，引领AI时代操作系统技术变革

11月15日，openEuler Summit 2025在北京顺利召开。大会由开放原子开源欧拉（OpenAtom openEuler，简称“开源欧拉”或“openEuler”）社区，协同十家产业伙伴共同举办，聚焦探讨技术创新和生态共建，吸引了社区开发者、企业代表和学术界专家共同参与。本次大会，开源欧拉社区首次发布支持超节点的操作系统版本openEuler 24.03 LTS SP3，发布Intelligence BooM全栈开源AI解决方案全新版本“2511敲鱼面”，联合多家企业和单位共同发布全球首个Arm CCA机密计算解决方案。此外，社区邀请到AMD、Arm、Linaro等多位全球企业和开源组织的代表分享与openEuler的合作，加速全球化。AMD、浪潮云和神州数码成为社区捐赠单位， openEuler学术与教育委员会、异构融合系统软件产学研联盟正式成立，共同推动人才培养和基础软件创新。华为ICT战略与业务发展部总裁彭红华在开场致辞中强调，作为社区核心成员代表，华为公司始终遵循社区“共建、共治、共享”的理念，坚定拥抱开源，与伙伴共同打造繁荣的产业生态。倡议社区成员一起，共筑面向智能时代的超节点操作系统，共建社区AI技术和操作系统的融合能力，加速面向Agentic AI智能体创新。华为将贡献超节点操作系统插件UB OS component及GMEM，ModelFS，XSched，sysHAX等关键AI技术，提升openEuler面向AI时代的竞争力。华为ICT战略与业务发展部总裁彭红华核心技术突破，引领智能时代操作系统 AI 创新业务的全面迸发，正推动核心诉求从单机性能转向超节点异构协同，超节点决定算力上限，而操作系统则掌控效率天花板。开放原子开源欧拉技术委员会主席胡欣蔚表示，openEuler全球首个超节点的操作系统（openEuler 24.03 LTS SP3）正式发布。该版本对openEuler异构融合系统升级，加速释放超节点异构算力。开放原子开源欧拉技术委员会主席胡欣蔚发表主题演讲面向数据中心场景，开源欧拉社区提供Intelligence BooM全栈开源AI解决方案。方案由openEuler联合高校、企业及各大社区打造，旨在建立开源的AI生态、赋能行业转型和推动产业协同，让企业级AI触手可及。继2025年7月发布首个版本“2507烩面”之后，这次发布全新版本“2511敲鱼面”。该版本以“低成本、高效率、易落地”为核心，支持50+模型微调，通过异构协同推理效率提升10％～30％，具备面向Agentic AI智能体生态快速适配能力，打造真正原生智能的操作系统。在AI高速发展的同时，安全挑战也不容忽视。会上，开源欧拉社区联合Arm、Linaro、百度智能云、麒麟软件、麒麟信安、统信软件、上海交通大学、华中科技大学和全球计算联盟（GCC）等共同发布全球首个Arm CCA机密计算解决方案。该解决方案基于Arm CCA标准实现完整机密虚拟机支持，使openEuler成为首个原生支持CCA机密虚机的开源操作系统。通过可信I/O通道，将性能损耗控制在5％以内，既保留openEuler丰富的软件生态，又无缝融合机密计算生态。 Linaro CTO Grant Likely 表示，Linaro长期支持Arm生态的发展，2021年加入openEuler社区，在长期的合作中，把自己积累的开源经验贡献到openEuler Arm架构上，是openEuler Arm CCA机密计算解决方案的核心贡献者。 openEuler Arm CCA机密计算解决方案发布仪式与国际企业和组织紧密合作，加速全球化开源六年以来，开源欧拉社区发展迅速，截至目前，社区成员企业已超2100家，贡献者突破2.3万人，社区用户超过550万，兼容ISV伙伴超4000家，商业OSV达到25家，全球开发者PR数达24万，这些数字充分证明了openEuler已成为中国基础软件开源社区的领军力量。开放原子开源欧拉委员会主席熊伟指出，社区的发展离不开伙伴的支持。今年，社区迎来新增捐赠单位AMD、浪潮云和神州数码。至此，英特尔、Arm、AMD三大芯片企业均成为社区捐赠单位。在全球开源组织协作层面，开源欧拉社区近期与Zephyr嵌入式技术基金会、Linux Foundation AI＆Data基金会达成深度技术合作。目前，开源欧拉社区累计与15家全球开源组织在AI、云、大数据、HPC、嵌入式等领域建立紧密合作关系。 AMD全球副总裁、大中华区大中华区及企业事业部销售总经理唐晓蕾表示，AMD一直秉承对中国市场开放的态度，并携手openEuler共建AI产业生态。在服务器处理器方面，已经完成了相关产品和openEuler的所有适配，后续将在云计算、机密计算、AI等方面持续深化与开源欧拉社区合作。 AMD全球副总裁、大中华区大中华区及企业事业部销售总经理唐晓蕾发表主题演讲 Arm Fellow、软件社区高级总监、PyTorch基金会董事的Andrew Wafaa表示，Arm公司在提升技术能力的同时，确保相关技术能够兼容开源欧拉社区，持续深耕AI的产业共建。 Arm Fellow、软件社区高级总监、PyTorch基金会董事 Andrew Wafaa发表主题演讲人才是每个组织的核心力量。为加强社区与学术、教育界的深度联结，推动系统软件领域人才培养与生态建设，会上，openEuler社区学术与教育委员会正式成立。该委员会将统筹推进学术生态构建、人才激励体系设计及相关标准制定工作，为社区发展提供可持续的智力与人才支撑。 openEuler社区学术与教育委员会成立仪式在openEuler社区学术与教育委员会的主导下，异构融合系统软件产学研联盟同步成立。算力基础设施向超节点演进将驱动操作系统技术创新，面对当前异构硬件多样化与高速互联技术快速演进所带来的生态碎片化挑战，亟需构建统一的异构融合计算架构与软件生态，凝聚产业共识，把握智能时代的发展机遇。异构融合系统软件产学研联盟成立仪式开发者为开源欧拉社区的持续技术创新与生态繁荣注入智慧和力量。会上，颁发openEuler 2025年度突出贡献单位、openEuler 2025年度项目之星及openEuler 2025年度贡献之星。从产学研协同的深化，到核心技术突破，openEuler正稳步向前，为智能时代构筑算力基础设施的核心基石。 openEuler 2025年度突出贡献单位 openEuler 2025年度项目之星 openEuler 2025年度贡献之星免责声明：市场有风险，选择需谨慎！此文转自网络内容仅供参考，不作买卖依据。

2025-12-08 汪嘉琪教育资讯中-英

How to follow the World Sailing Awards 2025

Viewers can follow the World Sailing Awards on World Sailing’s social media channels from 20.00 GMT (UTC+0) and interact with the awards using the hashtag #WorldSailingAwards. A total of eight of the sport’s highest achieving athletes, including world champions, Olympic medallists, world record holders, and inspirational offshore sailors have been shortlisted this year. The winners will have their name engraved on the iconic marble and silver trophy depicting the globe, crowned with five silver spinnakers representing the continents, as well as a souvenir they will keep close to them forever. Rolex World Sailor of the Year finalists – Male Rolex World Sailor of the Year finalists – Female Kuenhe+Nagel Young World Sailor of the Year – Female Kuehne+Nagel Young World Sailor of the Year – Male 11th Hour Racing Impact Award Launched in 1994, the World Sailor of the Year are recognised as the highest award a sailor can receive in recognition of their outstanding achievements by the world of sailing. The Awards are presented to sailors by sailors. Two Awards, one for a female sailor/crew and one for a male sailor/crew, are presented each year during the World Sailing Annual Conference in November. Sailors selected as nominees for the awards may represent any aspect of the sport. For more information and to see the Roll of Honour, please visit the World Sailing website. Launched in 2018 as the Sustainability Award, the World Sailing 11th Hour Racing Impact Award was expanded in 2025 to cover positive impact in environmental footprint and social outcomes through sailing, and celebrates significant contributions to sustainability in sailing by individuals and teams. The 11th Hour Racing Impact Award is the highest recognition of success in marine sustainability. The winners receive an iconic trophy, made from recycled carbon fibre sourced from an America’s Cup boat and infused with bio-resin and a $10,000 USD prize to help further their sustainability activities. Public voting was introduced in 2020 to engage with the wider international sailing community. Past winners of the award have all demonstrated a commitment to reducing their environmental impact and raising awareness around conservation. For more information and to see the Roll of Honour, please visit the World Sailing website.

2025-12-08 黎扬静体育英-中

中国初の生産型ハクサイ無人農場が稼働開始　1台の収穫機が50人分の作業効率を実現

青々とした野菜試験農場では、無人耕うん機が自律走行しながら精密に耕起を行い、無人収穫機が大根やハクサイなどの作物を効率的に収穫している。これは未来の農業を描いたSFの世界ではなく、先日筆者が中国初の生産型ハクサイ無人農場で目にした現実の光景だ。科技日報が伝えた。この無人農場は北京市海淀区温泉鎮太舟塢村に位置し、新エネルギー農業機械による無人播種、気流式無人精密播種、大根とニンジンの二機協同によるスマート収穫機、ハクサイ無人収穫など、野菜生産における数々の画期的な技術を集約している。耕起実演エリアでは、新エネルギー野菜無人作業プラットフォームに懸架された耕うん機が、事前に設定された経路に沿って自律走行しながら耕起と整地を一度に行い、わずか数分で1ムー（約667平方メートル）の耕作作業を完了した。国家主要野菜産業技術体系のスマート管理専門家である呉華瑞氏は取材に、「この機器には高精度の北斗衛星測位システムが搭載されており、位置精度はセンチメートル級に達する。さらに、土壌の性質に応じて耕作パラメーターを自動調整でき、作業効率は人力の10倍以上だ」と語る。根菜類の収穫エリア（画像提供 · 北京市農業農村宣伝センター）。根菜類の収穫エリアはさらに活気に満ちていた。大根とニンジン専用収穫機が「大きな口」を開け、大根の葉を正確に挟み込み、土から軽々と引き抜く。その後、土ほぐし、葉の支え、収穫物の挟み取り、搬送、葉切りといった工程を一度に完了する。葉を切り取られた大根は直接搬送ロボットに送られ、収穫から搬送までの全工程が完全自動化されている。従来の手作業と比べると、1台の収穫機の作業効率は労働者50人分に相当し、人件費を大幅に削減している。ハクサイ収穫エリア（画像提供 · 北京市農業農村宣伝センター）。ハクサイ収穫エリアでは、中国初の純国産ハクサイ無人収穫機が登場した。この機械は北斗衛星測位と視覚による高精度列追跡システムを採用し、ハクサイの位置を自動認識した上で、安定した状態でハクサイの整列、球の抱き上げ、切断、搬送といった収穫動作を円滑に実行し、ハクサイの精密かつ秩序ある収穫を実現している。作業プロセスは安全かつ効率的で整然としている。北京市農林科学院副院長の楊国航氏は、「太舟塢モデルエリアでは、IoT（モノのインターネット）技術と無人農業機械、スマート管理システムを深く融合させることで、ハクサイやニンジンなどの主要露地野菜の全工程を機械化・少人数化生産を実現した。作業効率が大幅に向上するとともに、人件費も大幅に削減された。全国初の生産型ハクサイ無人農場の稼働開始は、スマート農業における『北京モデル』が全国の野菜分野で初めて実用化されたことを示しており、野菜産業の質の高い発展に新たな道筋を提供している」と述べた。（編集YF）「人民網日本語版」2025年11月19日

2025-12-08 黎扬静 CATTI练笔日-中

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