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以下内容为岭南师范学院学生最近一个月内的翻译实践成果
【安全环保】安全早知道

从事加能站安全管理工作多年，我始终认为，新员工是加能站的新鲜血液，更是需要精心培育的安全力量。加能站是储存、销售易燃易爆油品的高危场所。新员工若对岗位风险认知不足、未经专业培训直接上岗，一个微小操作失误就可能引发油品泄漏、火灾等严重事故。 2025年，作为安全培训负责人，我将新员工安全培训视作头等大事，围绕让新员工懂风险、会操作、能应急的核心目标，摸索着简捷实用的实战化培训路径。我始终坚信，只有让安全融入新员工的岗位习惯，帮助他们筑牢安全意识、掌握安全技能，才能守住加能站安全生产的“第一道防线”。 认知先行，把安全红线刻进心里 新员工背景不同，安全知识基础与岗位需求存在差异。为此，应搭建“认知—操作—应急”三级分类安全培训体系，精准匹配培训内容，避免“大水漫灌”。 在安全认知环节，我优先解读法律法规与规章制度，明确红线底线。通过讲解《中华人民共和国安全生产法》和《危险化学品安全管理条例》中与加能站相关的条款，以及公司和站内的安全管理规定、“三违”行为处罚标准，让新员工清晰能做什么、不能做什么，从源头规避违法违规风险。 更关键的是，我会帮助新员工建立岗位风险认知。我会给新员工上安全警示课：播放未规范操作导致油气泄漏起火的事故视频，用真实的案例展示安全意识缺失的严重后果；结合站内实际，讲解汽油、柴油“易燃易爆、易挥发、有毒”的特性，梳理油罐区、加油区、卸油区等关键区域，以及加油机、油罐呼吸阀等设备的风险点，同步讲解日常防控措施与险情初步处置方法，让新员工对岗位风险做到心中有数。 风险精析，从设备到作业逐项指导 我常跟新员工说：“安全工作的核心就是防控风险。”为此，我聚焦设备风险和作业活动风险两大核心，结合站内场景手把手教学，确保新员工学懂、会用。 设备风险方面，盯紧关键设备讲隐患。加能站设备藏着不少“隐形风险”。我会带领新员工逐个设备“把脉”，明确检查要点与防控办法。 针对加油机，重点讲解内部电线老化短路的风险：老化电线产生的火花可能引燃油气。因此，每天交接班时必须检查线路是否破损、接头是否松动，发现问题后应该立即上报，严禁私自拆修。针对油罐及附件，要检查阀门通畅度与管线密封性，每天需确认阀门无堵塞，雨后要排查是否有积水堵塞问题。针对消防器材，除了教灭火器“提、拔、握、压”四步法、灭火毯使用方法，更强调日常检查：“灭火器指针到红区就是压力不足，必须马上更换；灭火毯有破损就无法覆盖火源，每月都要翻看是否完好。” 作业活动风险方面，要跟着实际操作找漏洞。新员工未来的每一项作业都可能藏着风险。我会结合具体场景进行拆解，让他们明确安全操作标准。 在加油作业上，要点明“油枪没插紧会漏油、油箱盖随手放易沾油污引静电”等风险，要求油箱盖必须放在指定托盘上；教会新员工主动劝阻顾客加油时接打手机，清晰说明“手机信号可能产生电火花”的危害。在卸油作业上，作为高风险环节，要重点强调“卸油前必须连接静电接地夹”，防止碰撞产生火花；明确“双人监护”要求，一旦发现漏油需立即喊停、及时处置。在日常巡检上，讲授“看、听、闻、摸”四步法，即看设备是否有异常破损、听机器是否有奇怪响声、闻味道是否有油味，发现问题及时记录上报。 为了让风险点更直观，我还会展示“站内风险四色布置图”，标注风险点位置和防控措施，帮新员工把风险清单刻在心里。 操作实战，从标准到应急练成本能 安全培训不能只停留在“懂”，更要落到“会”。这一环节，我会聚焦“标准操作”与“应急处置”，通过“演示+实操”让新员工练到形成本能。 在标准操作培训中，针对不同的场景细化内容：针对加油作业，从引导车辆、确认油品、规范操作到结束服务，每个步骤现场演示后让新员工实操，及时纠正不规范动作；设备使用上，要求新员工亲手操作灭火器、灭火毯、紧急切断阀，直至熟练掌握；特殊场景，如劝阻顾客吸烟、处理加油枪漏油等，逐一模拟演练，确保应对得当。 应急处置培训围绕“快速反应、正确处置”展开：针对油品泄漏、初起火灾、人员受伤等突发情况，先讲解处置流程，再设置模拟场景，让新员工进行演练。比如，模拟“加油机起火”，要求新员工迅速取出灭火毯覆盖火源，呼喊同事引导顾客疏散、拨打119；模拟“油品泄漏”，则需他们快速判断位置、关闭相关阀门、疏散人员、上报站长，通过演练提升应急反应能力。 成果巩固，从培训到上岗闭环管理 新员工培训不能一训了之，要建立“培训—实践—改进”的闭环管理模式，确保新员工把安全技能用在岗位上。 新员工完成培训后，通过站务会、班组交流等形式，让他们分享所学的安全知识与技能，既促进经验共享，也帮加深记忆。同时，安排站长带领新员工参与每日的班组活动、交接班，引导他们将培训内容融入实际工作，在实践中强化安全意识。 此外，通过日常作业观察、安全知识提问、应急演练等方式，评估新员工的安全意识与技能掌握情况，针对薄弱环节开展针对性地再培训，直至完全达标。 2025年，通过靶向化、场景化的培训，新员工安全培训取得显著成效：新员工安全意识得以提升，能准确识别岗位风险；操作全程规范，未出现违纪违规行为；应急处置能力明显增强，在应急演练中均能规范、迅速应对。 作者系中国石化河南濮阳石油分公司市区经营部支部书记兼副经理 责任编辑：曲绍楠

2025-11-26 雷昆霖 化工 中-英
2025 World Sailing Annual Conference gets underway in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland

The conference brings together the sport’s key stakeholders — including Member National Authorities (MNAs), Class Associations, sailors, event organisers, and marine industry representatives — for a crucial week of meetings culminating in the World Sailing Council meeting and the General Assembly on 8 November. This year’s conference is pivotal, with a packed agenda focused on innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity. Key decisions will be made on the strategic direction of sailing, including Olympic sailing, advancements in the Para Inclusive Strategy, and the progression of the Sustainability Agenda 2030. David Graham, CEO of World Sailing, said, “The Annual Conference is the most important week in our calendar, where the global sailing family comes together to collectively steer the future of our sport. This is a special occasion to champion our successes, speak openly about challenges, and create new opportunities for growth. We are thrilled to be back in Dún Laoghaire, a town with a rich sailing heritage, to make the critical decisions that will impact sailing at every level.” A significant outcome of this year’s conference will be the election of two new Vice Presidents to the World Sailing Board. These elections are set to achieve a major milestone for the federation, resulting in a 50/50 gender split on the Board with four male and four female Vice Presidents. Councillor Jim Gildea, An Cathaoirleach of Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council, said, “We are proud to welcome the global sailing community back to Dún Laoghaire. This conference reflects our town’s enduring connection to the sea and our commitment to innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity in sport.” Hosted by Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council and Irish Sailing, the event is a welcome return to the Irish town, which last hosted the conference in 2012. The week will also feature the prestigious World Sailing Awards and will conclude with the 2025 Development Symposium. Open sessions of the conference will be streamed live on the World Sailing YouTube channel, allowing the global sailing community to follow the discussions.

2025-11-26 苏小晶 体育 英-中
Here’s How Starbucks Plans To Transform Stores For The Post-Coronavirus World

Despite potentially losing over $3 billion in revenue in the third quarter, Starbucks announced on Wednesday that it will increasingly shift toward a digital customer experience based on convenience with plans to transform many traditional cafes by adding more takeout options. “With each passing week, we are seeing clear evidence of business recovery, with sequential improvements in comparable store sales performance,” CEO Kevin Johnson and CFO Pat Grismer said in a shareholder letter. “The Starbucks brand is resilient, customer affinity is strong and we believe the most difficult period is now behind us.” Some 40% of Wall Street analysts are bullish on the stock and assign it a “buy” rating, according to Bloomberg data. Around 57% give it a “hold” rating, while just one analyst gives it a “sell.” According to Morningstar analyst R. J. Hottovy, “Starbucks meets the mobile platform and balance sheet investment criteria, and while some consumers may take a pass on Starbucks' premium prices in the near term, we believe its brand intangible asset will withstand COVID-19-related disruptions.” Starbucks closed dine-in service at its U.S. stores in March, but began restoring limited operations starting last month. Most stores are now serving customers with drive-through, delivery and pickup options. Some 95% of Starbucks’ U.S. stores have reopened  with the majority of closed locations in New York City, a COVID-19 hotspot. Nasdaq Hits Record High As Amazon, Apple Shares Jump (Forbes) S&P 500 Turns Positive, Fully Recovering Coronavirus Losses (Forbes) Mass Protests Across The U.S. Have No Impact On Stocks, What Gives? (Forbes) Best Buy Earnings Fall, Target Sales Soar: Here’s How All The Big Retailers Fared In The First Quarter (Forbes) Full coverage and live updates on the Coronavirus

2025-11-26 杨韵婷 商务 英-中
欧洲化工企业三季度盈利受挫

欧洲化企三季度财报显示，各企业利润大幅下滑甚至出现净亏损，销售额同步暴跌。产能过剩引发的价格下跌、汇率波动等多重压力，抵消了销量端的微弱改善，市场环境仍极具挑战性。 巴斯夫三季度盈利与销售额双降。跨国投行杰富瑞11月11日研报指出，巴斯夫公司利润率承压且暂无改善迹象，几乎各项指标均处于周期低谷。叠加2025年高额资本支出，公司盈利与现金流持续受损，但随着中国湛江在建大型生产基地投产，其2026至2027年资本支出将回落。 深陷诉讼的拜耳三季度延续净亏损，但剔除非经常性项目后的息税折旧摊销前利润(EBITDA)同比增长21%至15.1亿欧元，超标普资本智商分析师预期的12.8亿欧元，增长主要来自作物科学业务。该业务同期经调整EBITDA同比翻倍至1.72亿欧元，利润率从0.9%升至4.5%，但营收同比下降3.2%至38.6亿欧元。 赢创三季度由盈转亏，净亏损1.06亿欧元，部分源于重组成本及基础设施部门资产减值损失。经调整EBITDA同比下降22%至4.48亿欧元，环比从二季度5.09亿欧元大幅下滑；利润率从去年同期15.1%、上一季度14.5%降至13.2%。营收同比下降12%至34亿欧元，主要受销量下滑影响，2024年8月超吸收性聚合物业务剥离及美元疲软等汇率因素进一步加剧下滑态势。 科思创因德国多马根工厂持续停产损失1.5亿欧元，三季度销售额下降12%且由盈转亏，随后将全年EBITDA指引下调至7亿至8亿欧元。该公司表示，销售额与EBITDA下滑主因售价疲软、汇率波动及销量下降，全球市场竞争与价格压力持续加剧。此次停产源于7月12日厂外火灾引发的突然停电，导致氯装置及28万吨/年甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)装置严重受损，已宣布不可抗力。但尽管如此，其三季度EBITDA达2.42亿欧元仍超市场预期的1.69亿欧元。 阿克苏诺贝尔三季度由盈转亏，销售额下降，经调整EBITDA为3.85亿欧元，低于预期的3.98亿欧元，同比降低2%。公司称，结构性成本控制与精准执行抵消了销量下滑的影响，同时下调了年度盈利指引，预计2025年经调整EBITDA为14.8亿欧元。 阿科玛考虑到宏观经济压力及美国需求不及预期，将全年EBITDA指引下调至12.5亿至13亿欧元。公司三季度盈利与销售额下滑，EBITDA同比降24%至3.1亿欧元，仍超过市场预期的3.06亿欧元。 朗盛集团三季度销售额同比下降16.3%，常规业务范围内息税折旧及摊销前利润为1.25亿欧元，同比下降27.7%。分业务板块看，消费者保护业务表现稳健，息税折旧及摊销前利润同比增长1.4%至7200万欧元，利润率提升至15.9%；特殊添加剂业务受需求疲软和产能利用率不足影响，利润下滑26.2%；高品质中间体业务面临亚洲市场价格压力和需求不振双重挑战，利润大幅下滑61.8%。

2025-11-26 蔡彩玲 化工 中-英
Olympic champion Annette Duetz announces retirement from Olympic sailing

Duetz retires as the most successful skiff sailor in the world having competed at three Olympic Games and winning gold at Paris 2024, bronze at Tokyo 2020 and four 49erFX world titles. She grew up in a true sailing family. Her mother, Marion Bultman, competed at the 1988 Olympic Games, and her father, Hans Duetz, became world champion in 1982. During family holidays in Friesland, Annette took her first steps on the water — at first just for fun, together with her sister. At the age of 13, the sisters joined the national 29er skiff training program. In that talent program, where future teammate Annemiek Bekkering and future coach Kaj Böcker were already sailing. She made her Olympic debut in Rio 2016, together with Bekkering, finishing seventh in the 49erFX class. The duo grew from promising talents into one of the most successful sailing teams in the world. Five years later, at the Tokyo 2021 Olympics, Bekkering and Duetz won bronze — a historic achievement for Dutch women’s skiff sailing. With Bekkering, Duetz also became world champion twice, in 2018 and 2019. After Tokyo, Bekkering decided to retire from elite sport. Duetz herself hesitated after Tokyo, saying she was curious about new challenges beyond competitive sailing. “But sailing is just such a great and enjoyable thing to do. Starting a new campaign with Odile van Aanholt, who was already a world champion in the same discipline, was an amazing and fitting challenge,” Duetz explained. Together they became world champions in 2022 and 2024, culminating in Olympic gold at Paris 2024. “The Olympic Games last year in Marseille were the highlight of my sailing career. Odile and I had already achieved so much together that it could only be the icing on the cake. Of course, we felt the pressure because of that. But to actually win gold, with all our friends and family there with us, was incredibly special.” After twelve years at the highest Olympic level, Duetz is now setting a new course. Alongside her sporting career, she studied Applied Physics at Delft University of Technology, graduating in 2022 with a thesis on wind forecasting in Marseille, the Olympic sailing venue. “Saying goodbye to Olympic sailing feels very bittersweet. The combination of sailing itself and striving for the absolute best has been what I’ve lived for in recent years — and I’ve enjoyed every moment of it. I’m very grateful that I’ve been able to do this, especially surrounded by such great people. Annemiek and Odile as my teammates, Kaj as my coach, and everyone from the Watersportverbond. At the same time, it’s the right moment for a new challenge. I’m really looking forward to whatever new experiences lie ahead — both within and beyond sailing.”

2025-11-26 卢理瑞 体育 英-中
沈海高速上跨胶济、胶新铁路立交桥钢箱梁完成转体施工

沈海高速上跨胶济、胶新铁路立交桥钢箱梁完成转体施工 中新网济南11月13日电(记者 沙见龙)由青岛城投集团旗下交发集团投资建设、中铁十局承建的沈海高速改扩建上跨胶济、胶新铁路立交桥钢箱梁13日圆满完成转体施工。这标志着该高速改扩建工程的关键技术难题被成功攻克，为项目早日实现全线贯通奠定坚实基础。 沈海高速在山东省境内全长359.079公里，按双向八车道高速公路标准改扩建，设计时速120公里。此次由中铁十局青岛公司承建的上跨胶济、胶新铁路立交桥位于青岛市胶州市北外环西附近，全长275米。其转体部分采用(130+80)米耐候钢钢箱梁结构，重量达5286吨，是山东省目前规模最大的不等跨涉铁高速公路钢箱梁转体工程。 据了解，在材质选择方面，全桥采用耐候钢。该材料避免了传统的繁复涂装防锈处理，既节约了施工时间和工作量，又延长了钢桥的使用寿命，同时显著降低了后期运营与维护成本。在连接方式上，全桥采用全焊接结构，摒弃了过去依赖大量螺栓的传统做法，避免了因螺栓连接可能引起的脱落隐患及更换困难，有力推动了全桥免维护目标的实现。 作为全线的控制性节点，该桥上跨胶济、胶新两大铁路干线，施工区域日通行客货列车超过百列。钢箱梁需在铁路有限的“天窗期”内完成86度精准转体，施工环境复杂，安全风险极高。为确保施工安全，项目部综合运用成孔检测仪与邻近营业线电子幕墙系统，将标准化要求精准落实到每一道工序，为转体桥关键工序的顺利实施筑牢根基。项目团队借助智能建造技术精确计算牵引力与安全系数，建立动态修正模型，为精准转体提供了坚实的数据支撑。 转体过程中，项目综合运用“高精度全站仪+电子水准仪”进行实时监测，并集成“智能纠偏+实时姿态监测”一体化系统，实现了毫米级精准控制。通过构建全过程数字BIM模型对转体轨迹进行多工况模拟，有效预判并化解了因结构不对称可能引发的偏转风险。最终，应用北斗定位与液压同步控制技术，在65分钟的“天窗期”内完成多系统协同作业，成功攻克了不等跨转体结构平衡控制与营业线施工安全等关键技术难题。 据悉，沈海高速改扩建工程纵贯临空经济区、上合示范区、山东自贸试验区青岛片区等多处战略发展高地，并衔接胶东国际机场、前湾港、董家口港等重要交通枢纽，是山东省“十四五”综合交通重点项目。项目建成后，将对提升区域交通服务能级、优化路网结构、增强协同效应、促进胶东经济圈一体化、提高沈海国家高速公路运输大通道服务水平、加快沿线经济发展具有重要意义。（来源：中国新闻网）

2025-11-26 潘慧婷 交通运输 中-英
全球化工行业脱碳陷入两难

全球化工行业脱碳正面临两难境地：贸易动荡与市场持续低迷迫使企业压缩资本开支，而实现2030年减排目标、迈向2050年净零排放，又急需巨额投资支撑技术升级与设施改造，市场支付意愿的区域差异与行业资本紧缩形成尖锐对立。 脱碳投资遇现金流“寒冬” 当前化工行业脱碳进程已明显滞后。世界经济论坛数据显示，2019至2023年化工行业绝对排放量增长6%，排放强度稳定在130万吨二氧化碳当量；而据国际能源署(IEA)测算，2030年前需将排放强度降至92万吨二氧化碳当量，且在2050年行业规模增长70%的前提下，需削减85%年排放量。普华永道预估，至2050年相关投资需达1.5万亿至3.3万亿美元。 但企业投入却显得捉襟见肘。一方面，美国化学理事会(ACC)190余家成员企业累计投入127亿美元用于可持续工艺，2017年以来排放强度下降14%；巴斯夫等企业也明确生物基原料、碳捕集等关键技术方向。这些成绩似乎还不错，但考虑到目前的行业下行周期，企业能否维持现在的投资都还存疑。 目前，全球化工行业正经历持续下行周期，欧洲裂解装置产能调整与特朗普政府关税政策加剧不确定性，巴斯夫、陶氏化学等龙头企业纷纷启动成本管控，收紧资本支出。ACC数据显示，高利率、关税壁垒与地缘风险叠加，导致美国化工资本支出增速持续放缓：2024年增长3.9%至390亿美元，2025年预计降低1.6%，2026年仅回升至2.5%。 即便巴斯夫、陶氏等承诺每年投入超10亿美元用于可持续发展，但经济疲软仍挤压脱碳投资空间。ACC可持续发展副总裁米切尔·图米指出，地缘政治复杂化与消费需求迭代使投资决策更趋谨慎，但扩产与减排并非对立，新建设施效率远高于老旧设备，且当前技术与可再生能源基础已实现跨越式发展，“效率提升型减排项目”可同时降低运营成本，成为行业破局的重要路径。 资金断流与技术滞后双重桎梏 可持续预算缩减、政策激励取消与技术成熟度不足，共同导致净零项目大面积停滞，最典型的是陶氏化学搁置加拿大艾伯塔省65亿美元“零碳路径”裂解装置项目。该项目原计划2027年投产，可年产320万吨净零排放聚乙烯，成为全球首个直接和间接碳排放净零的乙烯联合装置。但受行业下行、建造成本上涨与关税不确定性影响，2025年4月该项目陷入无限期停滞。 政策缺位加剧困境：2025年夏季美国能源部取消37亿美元减排资助，涉及埃克森美孚氢能燃烧器、伊士曼化学分子回收等关键项目。技术层面，巴斯夫坦言电加热裂解炉等核心脱碳技术需2030年后才能规模化应用，其与沙特基础工业、林德集团联合开发的全球首套电加热裂解炉示范工厂，2025年4月才在德国路德维希港投产。 价值链减排遇“核算盲区” 政策稳定性缺失与范围3排放(即产业链排放)管控难题，成为脱碳进程的最大制度障碍。陶氏可持续发展负责人安德烈·阿真顿直言，“稳定可预测的政策环境是行业行动的前提”，但当前存在多重政策矛盾：美国SEC 2024年气候披露规则未纳入占行业总排放75%的范围3排放；2025年9月EPA更提议中止大型设施与能源供应商的温室气体报告义务，碳捕集领域警告此举将导致775亿美元投资搁浅。 范围3排放的量化困境尤为突出，其50.3%来自上游供应链、25.8%来自下游消费端，但因价值链复杂、数据失真与核算标准缺失导致管控低效。科迪华的实践显示，即便1000家核心供应商减排20%，仅能带动自身范围3排放下降1%。 绿色溢价难获市场买单 市场需求不足成为脱碳转型的“最后一道关卡”。巴斯夫坦言，绿色产品需求缺失导致转型缺乏商业合理性；陶氏CEO吉姆·菲特林也表示，客户虽认可低碳产品，但对“绿色溢价”接受度有限。在全球经济下行背景下，消费者更倾向于成本控制，这进一步抑制了可持续产品市场扩容。 尽管主流企业仍对2030年目标持乐观态度，但数据揭示出严峻现实：2020年以来，全球市值前12大化工企业直接和间接碳排放量仅下降8.7%，产业链排放降幅更仅2.1%。化工行业要破解脱碳“两难”，需政策端构建稳定激励机制、技术端加速成熟应用、市场端培育绿色需求，形成“政策-技术-市场”的协同发力格局。

2025-11-26 蔡彩玲 化工 中-英
网易Q3财报：净利润95亿元 《燕云十六声》收入、月活跃用户数均创新高

【环球网财经综合报道】11月20日，网易发布2025年第三季度财报。财报显示，网易Q3净收入284亿元，非公认会计准则下归属于公司股东的净利润为95亿元，研发投入45亿元，研发投入强度16%。三季度，网易以用户体验为核心，不断打磨创新能力，打造更多面向全球的长青精品，展现长期主义韧性。 网易游戏加码投入长青精品和出海业务，夯实增长底座。三季度，游戏及相关增值服务净收入为233亿元。运营22年的经典IP《梦幻西游》电脑版同时在线人数创新高，手游月活跃用户创两年以来新高；热门原创IP《蛋仔派对》《逆水寒》和《燕云十六声》等游戏热度保持强劲增长；新游《命运：群星》上线首日登顶美国等19个地区iOS游戏下载榜。 同时，AI技术已成为业务增长和提升用户体验的重要引擎。网易有道Q3净收入16亿元，在“AI原生”战略深化与业务结构聚焦的推动下，2025年前三季度累计经营利润同比增长近150%，在线营销服务净收入与AI订阅服务销售额均创历史新高。网易云音乐Q3净收入20亿元，推出千歌千面的AI调音大师、一句话生成专属歌单的AI推荐等功能，持续提升用户的优质音乐体验。 三季度，创新及其他业务净收入14亿元。网易严选加强品牌年轻化建设，通过艺人合作，以及与游戏、音乐领域深度合作，受到年轻消费者的欢迎。今年双十一，鲜蒸猫粮、鲜蒸狗粮、爆香瓶、任意桌、人体工学椅等爆品备受消费者青睐。网易传媒坚持积累AI技术能力，稳定优质的内容创作与沉淀，网易新闻客户端的社区发布内容量增长31%。网易知数数据分析智能体通过中国信通院评估，成为业界首批获得当前最高 4+ 评级的数据分析智能体。 自研长青精品再创新高，代理游戏刷新纪录 本季度，网易多款长青精品持续创新，为业绩增长提供了坚实支撑。运营22年的《梦幻西游》通过不断革新迭代，屡次刷新纪录。11月2日《梦幻西游》电脑版同时在线人数突破358万，这是自7月份畅玩服上线后，《梦幻西游》电脑版第四次在线人数创新高。《梦幻西游》手游推出轻享服，让玩家更低门槛享受回合制战斗乐趣，月活跃用户创两年以来新高。 其它经典产品线也持续焕新，带动业绩多点突破。《大话西游》手游十周年版本新服登陆人数创下历史新高；《阴阳师》九周年庆典推出新角色后广受好评，并重回中国iOS收入榜前10；《第五人格》登上中国iOS畅销榜第四位，新角色台球手、幻灯师深受玩家喜爱；《天下》系列端游的升级产品《天下：万象》初步完成三端互通与体验升级的开发工作，已获得版号将于近期公测；《率土之滨》则首创10万人同服校友赛模式，刷新了SLG赛事规模纪录，进一步巩固了品类领先地位。 同时，热门原创IP凭借高质量、高吸引力的内容，展现强劲的增长潜力。《逆水寒》手游通过两周年庆的高质量内容、福利活动与品牌联动，推动强势增长，重回中国iOS畅销榜第3位；《蛋仔派对》在暑期期间，人均在线游戏时长创历史新高；《永劫无间》四周年庆，推出武侠摸金玩法，上线当日即冲上Steam全球热销榜榜首及在线榜Top3，通过盗墓笔记20周年联动、不良人、铠甲勇士等联动持续扩展IP影响力；《燕云十六声》相继推出家园系统、秦川和不见山新版本，营收与口碑实现同步攀高，三季度月活跃用户数、收入均创新高，多次进入中国iOS畅销榜前6位，并累积30万5星评分。 长线运营能力也为代理游戏注入新动能，各项数据实现里程碑式突破。《我的世界》中国版同时在线人数突破125万，刷新在中国市场的历史峰值。《魔兽世界》于11月18日推出国服专属的“泰坦重铸”服务器，迅速点燃了社区热情。《炉石传说》迎来11周年庆典，宣布国服注册玩家数量突破1亿。《暗黑破坏神II》重制版回归后，新赛季驱动日活跃玩家数创下历史新高。《星际争霸II》回归后引爆粉丝热情，数据持续向好。而《暗黑破坏神IV》将于12月12日上线，将为玩家带来更加多元的游戏体验。 全球化捷报频传，待上新游备受期待 网易加快全球化布局，多款产品获得海外市场热烈反响。《命运：群星》在海外发行后，登顶美国、加拿大地区iOS下载总榜，同时登顶英、德、法等共19个地区iOS游戏下载榜。《逆水寒》手游全球上线后迅速登顶日本、马来西亚、泰国、越南、柬埔寨、文莱等多个国家和地区的App Store免费榜。《燕云十六声》上线24小时海外版本玩家超200万，Steam全球同时在线人数超19万，冲进Steam全球最畅销游戏榜Top4。 同时，网易在全球化产品中的长线运营能力不断获得验证。《漫威争锋》第四、五赛季引入了大量新内容，每个赛季均成功跻身Steam美国畅销榜Top 3。《七日世界》持续位居全球多地区下载榜前列，凭借2.0版本颠覆性玩法更跻身Steam全球畅销榜Top3。《巅峰极速》通过本地化内容在日本、泰国等地均取得亮眼成绩。 近日，素有“游戏界奥斯卡”之称的TGA公布2025年提名，网易迎来历史性突破，首次有三项作品同时入围。《漫威争锋》与《命运：群星》分别入围“最佳持续运营游戏”和“最佳移动游戏”提名，由网易投资的发行商Kepler Interactive发行的《光与影:33号远征队》入选了TGA年度最佳游戏等十二项提名，成为该奖项有史以来获提名最多的游戏，标志着网易全球化产品品质获得了国际顶级奖项认可。 在面向全球发行的新游储备中，《无限大》《遗忘之海》备受关注。2025东京电玩展上，《无限大》以其富有想象力的动作设计、高保真视觉效果与现代都市题材引发广泛关注，获得“日本游戏大赏2025”未来期待奖。而《遗忘之海》预计于2026年上线，目前准备工作有序推进中。 此外，社交游戏《星绘友晴天》国内PC版计划Q4首测，并即将正式发行。这款游戏将宇宙生活模拟探索与海量派对玩法进行创新结合，已在科隆游戏展、东京电玩展等海内外多个展会亮相，获媒体广泛关注与好评。 游戏AI激活创作者生态，有道AI订阅服务创下新高 三季度，网易研发投入45亿元，研发投入强度16%。网易通过将AI技术与业务场景进行全面、深度的融合，不仅在多个业务板块实现了生产效率的倍数级提升，也催生了新的内容形态与交互体验，持续释放业务潜能。 在游戏领域，AI的应用已深度覆盖从生产制作到玩法创意的全流程。在2025云栖大会主论坛上，网易集团执行副总裁、网易雷火事业群负责人胡志鹏指出：“AI的价值不在于替代人力，而在于释放创意与技术潜力。”以网易雷火为例，其已构建超过1000条新质生产管线，覆盖90%的生产场景，实现场景设计效率提升70%、动画生产综合提效30%，部分场景效率提升甚至达300%；在技术研发环节，AI代码生成工具在部分应用场景中提升开发效率50%，且生成的代码逻辑质量可达专家级水平。 在玩家体验层面，AI同样带来了革新性变化。《逆水寒》手游进一步升级伏羲AI技术驱动的“剧组模式”，整合AI生成、翻拍、编演等能力，将游戏内翻拍与游戏外的专业编辑器“逆水寒映画”打通，充分盘活游戏内生态，已激发玩家创作动画内容超千万条，相关视频传播量突破百亿次，构建起一个活跃的百亿级创作生态。同时，进一步升级AI NPC能力，极大扩充了AI NPC的行为空间、甚至可主动为玩家拍照、实时生成3D模型，带来了更丰富的虚拟世界陪伴体验。未来，《无限大》等新作中也将会与AI结合，构建丰富而有变化的NPC，创造更丰富和有想象力的互动模式。 另外，《蛋仔派对》乐园工坊上线模型AIGC功能，玩家只需输入提示词或上传图片，3分钟内输出可直接交互的3D 模型，真正实现“创意即生成”。目前该功能优先开放给核心创作者试用，由该功能创作的相关地图已吸引数千万玩家游玩。 在学习服务等板块，网易有道AI订阅服务销售额逼近亿元大关，创下历史新高。网易有道词典完成全面AI化升级，整合AI同传、AI拍照翻译、AI文档翻译等多项实用功能，有效提升用户学习与工作效率。其中，AI同传功能销售额同比增长近200%，累计用户突破2000万，已成为拉动会员收入增长的核心引擎。此外，在AI赋能下，有道在线营销服务营收规模持续扩大，Q3达7.4亿元，同比增长51.1%，首次成为有道第一大营收来源。 在音乐领域，AI同样展现出强大的赋能效应。网易云音乐近期推出大模型音效产品“AI调音大师”，实现音效智能适配、效果可视化调节、个性化定制与实时试听，为用户打造“千歌千面”的沉浸式听觉体验。同时，网易云音乐生成式推荐大模型“Climber”荣获全球学术会议CIKM2025应用类最佳论文奖，目前该模型已在心动模式、每日推荐、私人漫游、歌单推荐与新歌推荐等核心场景全面应用，显著提升了用户的音乐发现与聆听体验。（勃潺）

2025-11-25 汪嘉琪 财经 中-英
Syndication: The Emerging Model for Business in the Internet Era

Post Post Share Annotate Save Get PDF Buy Copies Print Change your role. To reap the benefits of syndication, seek niches in syndication networks that maximize your connections with other companies and customers. These connections are always shifting, so be ready to change the roles that your company plays. Sell your core capabilities. Today, core capabilities are assets to buy and sell, not secrets to protect. Syndicating those capabilities can turn former competitors into customers, rake in data about customer preferences, and reinforce your brand.

2025-11-25 李伟裕 商务 英-中
Disruptive Change: When Trying Harder Is Part of the Problem

Post Post Share Annotate Save Get PDF Buy Copies Print Separate the new venture from the core business. Free-standing ventures need autonomy to allocate resources to innovation and achieve higher market penetration. Fund in stages. Control the flow of investment in the new venture. Cultivate outside perspectives. Staff the new unit’s leadership ranks with people who have experience outside the core organization. They’ll stay focused on the opportunity promised by the new venture—rather than the threat to the core business. Appoint an integrator. Integrators manage the tensions between the parent and the new venture, have high credibility in both organizations, maintain an active sense of threat in the parent, and protect the new organization. Modularize integration. Don’t strive too early for synergy between the parent and new business—let the technology improve first. Then—as you identify increasing opportunities to leverage resources between both businesses—retain the work processes unique to each entity. For example, the New York Times Company has used its on-line sales force in conjunction with its print sales force to assemble ad bundles for leading customers like Bloomingdale’s. Consider acquisitions. Acquiring an already successful company in the new market environment can stave off defensiveness in the parent organization. For example, Knight Ridder and the Tribune Company bought on-line recruitment sites Careerbuilder and Headhunter.net.

2025-11-25 李伟裕 商务 英-中
SpaceX launches powerful Sentinel-6B ocean-mapping satellite for Europe and NASA

SpaceX launched an advanced ocean-mapping satellite to orbit from California early Monday morning (Nov. 17). The Sentinel-6B spacecraft lifted off atop a Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base on Monday at 12:21 a.m. EDT (0521 GMT; 9:21 p.m. on Nov. 16 local California time). "Sentinel-6B rising, extending nearly four decades of the precise sea-level record from space," NASA spokesman Derrol Nail said during the agency's launch webcast. Sentinel-6B is part of the European Union's Copernicus Earth-observing program. The new satellite will measure sea surface heights around the globe with great accuracy, continuing the work of its predecessor, Sentinel 6 Michael Frelich, which launched atop a Falcon 9 in November 2020. "Monitoring sea-level rise is high on the global agenda," European Space Agency (ESA) officials wrote in a Sentinel-6B mission description. "In the past 25 years, the average height of the world's oceans has risen by almost 10 cm [4 inches], according to data from Copernicus," they added. "The Copernicus Sentinel-6 mission has become the gold standard reference mission to monitor and record this key consequence of climate change." Sentinel-6B will do this work using a radar altimeter instrument developed by ESA. The satellite also carries a NASA-provided microwave radiometer, which will determine atmospheric water content, allowing for more accurate interpretation of the altimeter's results. During its first year of observations, Sentinel-6B will work with Sentinel 6 Michael Frelich, "enabling greater accuracy with precise cross-calibration between the two instruments," ESA officials wrote about the mission, which is a collaboration among the European Commission, ESA, NASA, Eumetsat, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, with support from the French space agency CNES. If all goes according to plan on Monday morning, the Falcon 9's upper stage will deploy Sentinel-6B about 57 minutes after liftoff. The 3,175-pound (1,440 kilograms) satellite will then make its way to its science orbit, which lies 830 miles (1,336 kilometers) above Earth. The Falcon 9's first stage, meanwhile, came back to Vandenberg for a landing about nine minutes after liftoff as planned It was the third flight for this particular booster; its previous two missions lofted batches of SpaceX's Starlink broadband satellites, according to the company. Editor's note: This story was updated at 12:33 a.m. ET on Nov. 17 with news of successful launch and rocket landing.

2025-11-25 许子悦 航空 英-中
见证中国开源生态成长力量：开源鸿蒙五年跨越与未来展望

数字化浪潮滚滚向前，操作系统作为数字世界的基石，其重要性不言而喻。 2020年，随着开源鸿蒙项目的正式开源，中国基础软件领域迎来了一场深刻的变革。从“0到1”的系统启动，到“1到N”的生态繁荣，五年间，开源鸿蒙以其独特的开源模式、强大的共建力量和广泛的共享机制，实现了跨越式成长，成为中国乃至全球开源社区中的一颗璀璨明星。 开源：从技术萌芽到生态繁茂的蜕变 五年前，华为将其智能终端操作系统HarmonyOS的基础能力贡献给开放原子开源基金会，由开放原子开源基金会进行孵化和运营，并整合其他共建单位的贡献，形成开源鸿蒙项目。它从诞生起就肩负着推动自主操作系统发展的重任。从最初的技术萌芽，到如今生态繁茂，开源鸿蒙用五年时间书写了一部创新简史。 据官方数据显示，五年间，开源鸿蒙社区代码量从最初的700万行激增至1.3亿行，吸引了超过9500名贡献者加入，形成了覆盖金融、超高清、航天、教育、医疗、工业、交通、能源、商显等千行百业的庞大生态。 这一数据背后，是开源鸿蒙坚持开源理念、鼓励技术创新的结果。通过开放原子开源基金会的共建、共享、共治机制，开源鸿蒙成功汇聚了产业界的广泛力量，实现了从“开源”到“开花”的华丽转身。 开放原子开源基金会秘书长助理李博指出：“开源鸿蒙超越了单纯技术项目的范畴，成长为万物智联时代的开源生态核心数字底座。” 这一转变，不仅体现了开源鸿蒙在技术层面的突破，更彰显了其在生态构建上的远见卓识。 共建：凝聚产业力量，共筑开源梦想 “开源鸿蒙是中国参与度最高的开源社区，也是大家的开源社区。” —— 开源鸿蒙项目群工作委员会执行主席章晓峰的这句话，精准概括了开源鸿蒙社区的独特魅力。 五年间，开源鸿蒙不仅吸引了华为等科技巨头的深度参与，还激发了高校、科研机构及广大开发者的创新热情，成功构建了一个开放、协作、创新的社区环境。 目前，开源鸿蒙与国内 100 多所领先高校共同成立了 OpenHarmony 技术俱乐部或开发者协会，通过技术训练营、竞赛和年度课题，吸引师生参与技术攻关，注重创新人才培养，不断深化产学研合作与创新，与社会各界共同推动 OpenHarmony 的技术发展和社区繁荣。 在产业侧，开源鸿蒙与490余家社区伙伴实现了共建共治，共同推动了技术的演进和生态的繁荣。这种跨界的合作模式，不仅加速了开源鸿蒙的技术迭代，也促进了产业链上下游的紧密协同。 东北大学开源鸿蒙技术俱乐部主任、软件学院副教授王莹谈到：“开源鸿蒙在教学、社区和产业侧都建立了良好的协作机制，真正推动了产学研的落地融合。”这种协作模式，不仅提升了开源鸿蒙的技术实力，也为其生态的持续扩张提供了强大动力。 共享：打破壁垒，提升效率与质量 “生态共建避免重复造轮子，提升软件开发效率和质量。” —— 深圳开鸿数字产业发展有限公司开源社区开发部总经理巴延兴的这句话，道出了开源鸿蒙共享机制的核心价值。 在开源鸿蒙社区，开发者可以共享代码、工具和经验，避免了重复造轮子的低效劳动，从而将更多精力投入到创新中。这种共享模式，不仅降低了开发成本，也提高了软件的质量和安全性。 通过兼容性测评等机制，开源鸿蒙构建起了标准体系，高效汇聚了产业资源。目前，已有1400余款产品通过兼容性测评，广泛应用于金融、交通、政务等多个关键领域。 这种广泛的应用场景，不仅验证了开源鸿蒙的技术实力，也为其生态的持续发展提供了广阔空间。在AIoT领域，开源鸿蒙更是发挥了其独特的优势。通过构建统一的硬件生态和完整的AI能力栈，开源鸿蒙为智能设备提供了强大的底层支持。这种支持，不仅加速了AIoT设备的普及，也推动了端侧AI生态的繁荣。 共荣：从生态繁荣迈向产业共赢 展望未来五年，开源鸿蒙将迈向更加辉煌的篇章。 从生态繁荣迈向产业共赢，不仅是开源鸿蒙的愿景，也是所有参与者的共同期待。随着技术的不断演进和生态的持续繁荣，开源鸿蒙有望成为全球顶尖开发者首选的操作系统之一。 为了实现这一目标，开源鸿蒙将继续深化产学研合作，推动技术创新和人才培养。同时，开源鸿蒙还将积极拓展国际市场，提升中国开源操作系统的全球影响力。在这个过程中，开源鸿蒙将坚持开源、共建、共享、共荣的理念，与全球开发者携手共进，共同推动开源生态的繁荣发展。 开源鸿蒙项目管理委员会（PMC）主席任革林谈到：“开源鸿蒙作为本土主导的大型开源社区，已经完成了基于技术和生态的全场景目标。未来五年，我们将真正达成全场景之上的全链接和全智能的更高目标。” 这一目标，不仅体现了开源鸿蒙的雄心壮志，也为其未来的发展指明了方向。 五年的跨越发展，开源鸿蒙用实际行动诠释了开源的力量。从技术萌芽到生态繁茂，从共建共享到产业共荣，开源鸿蒙正以坚定的步伐迈向国际舞台。未来，随着技术的不断演进和生态的持续繁荣，开源鸿蒙有望成为全球开源社区中的重要力量，为中国乃至全球的数字化转型添砖加瓦。 免责声明：市场有风险，选择需谨慎！此文转自网络内容仅供参考，不作买卖依据。

2025-11-25 冯梓晴 教育资讯 中-英
洛阳北郊机场再添新航线

17日，从洛阳北郊机场获悉，“贵阳—洛阳—呼和浩特”新航线正式开通，首航航班平稳降落洛阳北郊机场。

2025-11-25 刘惠纯 旅游 中-英
The James Webb Space Telescope may have finally found the 1st stars in the universe

Astronomers have discovered that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) may have already found the long-sought first generation of stars born shortly after the Big Bang. These initial stars, referred to as Population III or POP III stars, dwell in a galaxy called LAP1-B which was previously studied by the $10 billion space telescope. The light from this galaxy has been travelling for 13 billion years to reach the JWST, meaning that we see LAP1-B as it was just 800 million years after the Big Bang. One of the scientists behind the discovery says this could be the first time we've seen such ancient stars. "If indeed then stars of LAP1-B are Pop III, this is the first detection of these primordial stars," team leader Eli Visbal from the University of Toledo told Space.com. "To discover POP III stars, we really needed the sensitivity of JWST, and we also needed the 100 times magnification from gravitational lensing from a galaxy cluster between us and LAP1-B." This galaxy is so distant that it was only visible, even to the highly sensitive infrared vision of the JWST, thanks to a phenomenon first predicted by Albert Einstein in his 1915 theory of general relativity. Known as gravitational lensing, this phenomenon describes the magnification of light from a distant object via the warping of space by an intermediate massive body. The gravitational lens that magnified LAP1-B is a massive cluster of galaxies that lies between Earth and LAP1-B at a distance of around 4.3 billion light-years, called MACS J0416.1-2403 (MACS0416). The JWST sees the galaxy LAP1-B as it was during an age of the universe called "the epoch of reionization," during which ultraviolet light from the first stars and galaxies is thought to be transforming neutral gas of hydrogen and helium into a charged superheated gas called plasma. As such, it marks the end of the "cosmic dark ages." These POP III stars are thought to have formed before this epoch; coming together around 200 million years after the Big Bang, after the universe had expanded and cooled enough to allow electrons and protons to form the first atoms of hydrogen, the lightest element in the cosmos. "In the standard model of cosmology, POP III stars form in very small dark matter structures that serve as building blocks for larger galaxies," Visbal said. "Thus, they teach us about the earliest stages of galaxy formation and evolution. They may also constrain the properties of dark matter since alternative dark matter models impact where they first form." That means astronomers have been keen to identify POP III stars, but this first generation of stellar bodies has thus far proved hard to spot. "POP III stars have been elusive because they mostly form at early times, so they are very far away and in small clusters," Visbal said. "This makes them very faint." Because POP III stars were forged at a time when the universe was filled with little more than hydrogen and helium, with just a smattering of heavier elements (which astronomers call "metals"), the first generation of stars should stand out from modern "metal-rich" stars like the sun (a POP I star) due to their low-metallicity. This low metallicity had another impact on POP III stars, too, allowing them to reach tremendous masses equivalent to 100 times that of the sun and more. Additionally, POP III stars are also thought to cluster in relatively small groups due to their vast masses. "Simulations indicate that since primordial gas cools less efficiently than gas with heavy elements like carbon and oxygen, there is less gas fragmentation during star formation," Visbal said. "This leads POP III stars to be more massive than metal-enriched stars, possibly with typical masses of 100 times the mass of the sun." Indeed, the team found that the stars in LAP1-B are surrounded by gas with minimal traces of metals, and that they seem to be in groups of around 1,000 solar masses. These findings also suggest that gravitational lensing could be an effective way to hunt for more POP III stars at early times, or at high redshifts. "Until we did the calculation, I thought our model would find that Pop III stars are too rare at a redshift of 6.6 to be found in a strongly magnified part of a gravitational lens. I was pleasantly surprised to find that our calculation showed that they should be common enough to observe behind a cluster like MACSJ0416," Visbal concluded. "Next, we want to perform more detailed hydrodynamical simulations of the transition from Pop III to Pop II stars [the universe's second generation of stars] to see if they are consistent with the spectrum of LAP-1B and similar objects." The team's research was published in late October in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

2025-11-24 章淑妮 航空 英-中
教育部：2026届高校毕业生规模预计1270万人，同比增加48万人

据“微言教育”消息，11月20日，中央教育工作领导小组秘书组、教育部在京召开工作会议，贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神，部署做好“十五五”时期特别是2026届高校毕业生就业工作。据统计，2026届全国普通高校毕业生规模预计1270万人，同比增加48万人。 教育部部署各地各高校开展“2026届高校毕业生就业扩容提质行动”，围绕推进促就业政策落实、加力稳岗拓岗、支持创业带动就业、深化产教融合供需适配、抓实重点群体帮困兜底等方面持续发力，促进高校毕业生高质量充分就业。据介绍，秋季学期以来，各地各高校开展“金秋启航”校园招聘月系列活动，汇集并提供就业岗位信息超1200万个。

2025-11-24 章淑妮 教育资讯 中-英
AI Acceleration as Part of Your Next PC Fleet Upgrade Webinar

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2025-11-24 林雪霞 商务 英-中
The Business Case for Energy-Efficient, High-Profitability Crypto Miners

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2025-11-24 林雪霞 商务 英-中
Prominent NBA Players And Even Some Owners Protested This Weekend

Giannis Antetokuonmpo, Russell Westbrook, Stephen Curry and many other high-profile NBA players took to the streets this past weekend to march in protests against racism and police brutality, while other basketball luminaries, including LeBron James and Michael Jordan, spoke out publicly as well. Although LeBron James didn't appear at any public protests this past weekend, he has been vocal in his support of the Black Lives Matter movement since the death of George Floyd, which has sparked 13 consecutive days of protests, demonstrations and riots that have captivated the country. In addition, Michael Jordan, who has often been criticized for not speaking out on important social issues, has pledged, along with The Jordan Brand, to donate a whopping $100 million over the next 10 years to help promote racial equality and social justice. In an interview with The Charlotte Observer published on Friday, Jordan challenged Americans to "Face up to your demons. Extend a hand. Understand the inequalities… This is a tipping point. We need to make a stand. We've got to be better as a society regarding race." On Friday, the National Basketball Players Association approved the NBA's proposed 22-team plan to complete the 2019-20 season. Official training camps will reportedly open on July 7 in Orlando, and games are set to begin on July 31, with October 12 serving as the last possible date for Game 7 of the NBA Finals. LeBron James, America's Most Popular Athlete, Is Increasingly Using His Powerful Position To Speak Out Against Racial Inequality (Forbes) NBA Set To Resume Play — Here's How The Season And Playoffs Will Look (Forbes) More NBA Players—Including Michael Jordan And Lebron James—Speak Out Loudly Against Police Brutality (Forbes)

2025-11-24 李伟裕 商务 英-中
Walk through the asteroid strike that killed the dinosaurs with American Museum of Natural History's new 'Impact' exhibit

NEW YORK — The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York City has opened a new exhibition that takes a multidisciplinary perspective on the asteroid strike that ended the Cretaceous period and killed all the non-avian dinosaurs. The exhibit — aptly called "Impact" — chronicles what was, in the words of AMNH curator of paleontology Roger Benson, Earth’s "worst day of the last half-billion years." One spring day 66 million years ago, a rock from outer space slammed into what is now the Yucatan Peninsula. The meteor was roughly the size of Mount Everest, and it struck with the force of 10 billion atomic bombs. Nearby forests instantly incinerated as atmospheric temperatures briefly soared to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Many animals, including large dinosaurs, were buried in ash — though some were able to escape by digging underground or diving underwater. The tremendous impact also flung a mushroom cloud of ash and dust into the atmosphere, eventually shrouding the planet in a cold gloom. Tiny glass beads rained down as far away as Wyoming. At the same time, the impact triggered landslides, earthquakes and tsunamis around the world. The scene was nothing short of apocalyptic. "It sounds like science fiction or the stuff of Hollywood movies," Benson told a small crowd of reporters at a preview press event. But piecing together the story of this violent end to the age of dinosaurs has been a centuries-long, interdisciplinary process. The first hint that something strange happened at the end of the Cretaceous period was the K-Pg boundary layer, a dark stripe of clay in the sedimentary rock record above which dinosaur fossils are absent. This layer was first recognized by geologists in the late 1700s and early 1800s. However, its exact cause — and geologic significance — remained a mystery until the 1980s. Only then did planetary scientist Walter Alvarez and his father, physicist Louis Alvarez, discover the K-Pg boundary layer contained an astonishingly high concentration of iridium, an element that is scarce on Earth's surface but abundant in space rocks. The only plausible explanation? Our planet was struck by an asteroid millions of years ago. It was a decisive blow to another popular scientific theory at the time — the concept of gradualism, which holds that geological and evolutionary changes only unfold slowly and over long periods of time. "It represented a paradigmatic shift in people’s thinking," Neil Landman, a curator of fossil invertebrates at AMNH, told Space.com. Since then, researchers from every corner of science have helped piece together our current understanding of the event. Meteorite experts pinpointed the impact site: the Chicxulub crater in Mexico. Invertebrate paleontologists identified widespread ocean acidification based on the mass deaths of tiny creatures called foraminifera. And evolutionary biologists and paleobotanists detailed life's recovery through the fossil record. "It's been a tremendous coalescence of ideas," Denton Ebel, a meteorite expert at AMNH, told Space.com. The exhibit walks guests through the event as it unfolded chronologically. First, visitors encounter panoramas depicting life at the end of the Cretaceous. In one, a massive mosasaur hunts a long-necked plesiosaur, both members of marine reptile lineages that died out after the asteroid impact. Across the way, a triceratops lumbers through a prehistoric forest alongside turtles, primitive mammals, small dinosaurs and toothed birds. Then, visitors move into a small theater to watch a 6-minute video detailing the damage wrought by the meteor strike. Finally, the exhibit highlights the aftermath of the destruction, showing life's slow recovery and how new organisms, like mammals, moved in to fill the niches left by the dinosaurs’ extinction. Ultimately, Benson said he hopes guests leave with a sense of life's ephemerality, as well as its resilience. We are currently living through another mass extinction, one less acute than the end of the Cretaceous, but potentially no less deadly. This time, however, humanity is the asteroid — and we have a chance to change our impact. "We live on a changing planet," said Benson. "Rates of species extinction over the last 100 years or may be comparable to those that occurred during mass extinction events of the past. But we still have time." The exhibit opened to the public on Nov. 17.

2025-11-24 邓菁婧 航空 英-中
人工智能赋能小学语文课堂教学研讨会举行

近日，人工智能赋能小学语文课堂教学研讨会在清华大学附属小学举行。教育部党组成员、副部长、总督学王嘉毅出席并讲话。 王嘉毅强调，站在“十五五”规划的新起点，必须紧扣时代脉搏，坚持“积极拥抱、以人为本、引导善用、趋利避害”，加速推动人工智能赋能基础教育高质量发展。一要坚持育人导向，突出价值引领。严把政治关、思想关、质量关，加强技术伦理教育，引导学生坚定理想信念、厚植家国情怀，在人际沟通中提升社会与情感力。二要坚持应用为王，服务实际场景。中小学校应立足区域数字化基础，积极开发人工智能助学、助教、助管、助研、助评等实践场景，有效服务师生。三要坚持协同联动，构建多元生态。充分汇聚政府、学校、企业、家庭等多方合力，筑牢安全底线，携手构建公平普惠、安全高效的人工智能教育生态。 研讨会上，清华大学附属小学介绍了AI小学语文主题教学垂直模型阶段性成果。会前，来自河南、福建、内蒙古、西藏、北京和吉林六所小学的教师进行了智慧课堂展示。 清华大学校长李路明，清华附小教学成果推广区和北京“手拉手”学校教师代表等100余人参加活动。

2025-11-24 郑彤昕 教育资讯 中-英

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